Enniatin Complex
(Synonyms: 恩镰孢菌素复合物) 目录号 : GC16823A complex mixture of ionophores
Cas No.:11113-62-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Enniatins, analogues of beauvericin, is a regular cyclic hexadepsipeptide isolated from Fusarium species of fungis, also they have been isolated from other genera, such as Verticillium and Halosarpheia [1]. They have been involved in many biological activities, such as antiinsectan, antifungal, antibiotic and cytotoxic [1].
In vitro: Fusafungine is a mixture of several enniatins with bacteriostatic activity against most micro-organisms responsible for infections and superinfections of the respiratory tract. Fusafungine has been developed for treatment of upper respiratory tract infections by oral and/or nasal inhalation. Fusafungine in low concentrations down-regulated the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) by activated macrophages, inhibited the production of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1, TNFα and IL-6 and inhibited the release of oxygen free radicals by inflammatory macrophages without altering their phagocytic activity. Fusafungine also inhibited T-cell activation and proliferation, and the synthesis of IFN-γ by activated T cells [2]. Exposure 8 h to Enniatins at nanomolar concentrations significantly stimulated cell proliferation. At low micromolar concentrations, enniatins exihibited profound apoptosis-inducing effects against various human cancer cell types. In the fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis, Enniatins induced cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase. In human cancer cells, elevated ENN concentrations induced profound p53-dependent cytostatic and p53-independent cytotoxic activities [3]. Enniatin easily incorporated into the cell membrane in which it formed cation-selective pores [4].
References:
[1] Sy-Cordero A A, Pearce C J, Oberlies N H. Revisiting the enniatins: a review of their isolation, biosynthesis, structure determination and biological activities[J]. The Journal of antibiotics, 2012, 65(11): 541-549.
[2] German-Fattal M. Fusafungine, an antimicrobial with anti-inflammatory properties in respiratory tract infections[J]. Clinical Drug Investigation, 2001, 21(9): 653-670.
[3] Dornetshuber R, Heffeter P, Kamyar M R, et al. Enniatin exerts p53-dependent cytostatic and p53-independent cytotoxic activities against human cancer cells[J]. Chemical research in toxicology, 2007, 20(3): 465-473.
[4] Kamyar M, Rawnduzi P, Studenik C R, et al. Investigation of the electrophysiological properties of enniatins[J]. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2004, 429(2): 215-223.
Cas No. | 11113-62-5 | SDF | |
别名 | 恩镰孢菌素复合物 | ||
化学名 | (3S,6R,9S,12R,15S,18R)-3,6,9,12,15,18-hexaisopropyl-4,10,16-trimethyl-1,7,13-trioxa-4,10,16-triazacyclooctadecane-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaone compound with (3S,6R,9S,12R,15S,18R)-3,9,15-tri((R)-sec-butyl)-6,12,18-triisopropyl-4,10,16-trimethyl-1,7,13-trioxa-4, | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(O[C@H](C(C)C)C(N([C@H](C(O[C@@H](C(N([C@H](C(O[C@@H]1C(C)C)=O)C(C)C)C)=O)C(C)C)=O)C(C)C)C)=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C1=O.O=C(O[C@H](C(C)C)C(N([C@H](C(O[C@@H](C(N([C@H](C(O[C@@H]2C(C)C)=O)[C@@H](CC)C)C)=O)C(C)C)=O)[C@H](C)CC)C)=O)[C@H]([C@@H](CC)C)N(C)C2 | ||
分子式 | C33H57N3O9 (for B) | 分子量 | 639.8 |
溶解度 | DMF: soluble,DMSO: soluble,Ethanol: soluble,Methanol: soluble | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.563 mL | 7.8149 mL | 15.6299 mL |
5 mM | 0.3126 mL | 1.563 mL | 3.126 mL |
10 mM | 0.1563 mL | 0.7815 mL | 1.563 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet