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Enoxaparin

(Synonyms: PK 10169; Enoxaparin sodium; Lovenox) 目录号 : GC68034

Enoxaparin (PK 10169) 是一种低分子肝素 (LMWH) 衍生物。Enoxaparin 通过抗凝血酶 III 发挥其抗凝血 (anticoagulant) 活性,抗凝血酶 III 是一种内源性 Xa 因子和凝血酶 IIa (thrombin IIa) 的抑制剂。Enoxaparin 可通过抗氧化 (antioxidant) 和抗炎 (anti-inflammatory) 作用保护大鼠海马区免受 TBI 损伤。Enoxaparin 可用于深静脉血栓形成 (DVT)、肺栓塞、外伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 和 COVID-19 的研究。

Enoxaparin Chemical Structure

Cas No.:679809-58-6

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10mg
¥1,035.00
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25mg
¥1,980.00
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50mg
¥3,060.00
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100mg
¥4,725.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description

Enoxaparin (PK 10169), a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) derivative. Enoxaparin exerts anticoagulant activity through antithrombin III, an endogenous inhibitor of Factor Xa and thrombin IIa. Enoxaparin protect the rat hippocampus against TBI (traumatic brain injury) via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Enoxaparin can be used for the research of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, TBI and COVID-19[1][2][3].

Enoxaparin (0-70 µg/mL, 90 min) enhances AAT (alpha-1-antitrypsin) inhibition of both TMPRSS2 (Transmembrane Protease 2) activity and infection of hAEc (human airway epithelial cells) with HCoV-229E[1].

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: HEK293T TMPRSS2 cells, hAEc
Concentration: 0, 8.8, 35, 70 µg/mL
Incubation Time: 90 min
Result: Significantly inhibited TMPRSS2 activity at the 90 min incubation period at 35 and 70 µg/mL, enhanced AAT inhibition of TMPRSS2 activity, and augmented AAT inhibition of HCoV-229E infection of hAEc.

Enoxaparin (1 mg/kg; SC; once every 6 h for 8 times) reduces oxidative damage, inflammation and astrocytosis following TBI (traumatic brain injury) in the rat[2].

Animal Model: Adult male Wistar rats (350-450 g, TBI-treated)[2]
Dosage: 0 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg
Administration: SC, once every 6 h, starting at 1 h, and finishing at 43 h after the TBI induction.
Result: Significantly decreased the hippocampal TBARS and oxidized protein levels, COX-2 overexpression and reactive gliosis, but it did not influence the SOD and GSH-Px activities, pro-IL-1β and active caspase-3 overexpressions as well as neurodegeneration following TBI. Reduce oxidative damage, inflammation and astrocytosis following TBI in the rat.

[1]. Bai X, et al. Enoxaparin augments alpha-1-antitrypsin inhibition of TMPRSS2, a promising drug combination against COVID-19. Sci Rep. 2022 Mar 25;12(1):5207.
[2]. ?upan ?, et al. Effects of enoxaparin in the rat hippocampus following traumatic brain injury. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Dec 1;35(8):1846-56.
[3]. Lee S, Gibson CM. Enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2007 May;5(3):387-99.

化学性质

Cas No. 679809-58-6 SDF Download SDF
别名 PK 10169; Enoxaparin sodium; Lovenox
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