Epimagnolin A
(Synonyms: 表木兰脂素A) 目录号 : GC64695Epimagnolin A,一种糠醛木脂素,具有中等的抗疟原虫活性 (IC50=5.7 μg/mL),对哺乳动物正常细胞无明显毒性。
Cas No.:41689-51-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Epimagnolin A, a furfuran lignan, shows mild antiplasmodial activities (IC50=5.7 μg/mL) without noticeable toxicity on mammalian normal cells[1].
[1]. Ortet R, et, al. Furfuran lignans and a flavone from Artemisia gorgonum Webb and their in vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Nov 18;138(2):637-40.
Cas No. | 41689-51-4 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | 表木兰脂素A | ||
分子式 | C23H28O7 | 分子量 | 416.46 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (240.12 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.4012 mL | 12.006 mL | 24.0119 mL |
5 mM | 0.4802 mL | 2.4012 mL | 4.8024 mL |
10 mM | 0.2401 mL | 1.2006 mL | 2.4012 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Epimagnolin A, a tetrahydrofurofuranoid lignan from Magnolia fargesii, reverses ABCB1-mediated drug resistance
Phytomedicine 2018 Dec 1;51:112-119.PMID:30466608DOI:10.1016/j.phymed.2018.06.030.
Background: Epimagnolin A is an ingredient of the Chinese crude drug Shin-i, derived from the dried flower buds of Magnolia fargesii and Magnolia flos, which has been traditionally used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and nasal congestion, empyema, and sinusitis. The pharmacokinetic activity of Epimagnolin A remains to be evaluated. Purpose: In this study, we examined the possible interactions of Epimagnolin A with human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ABCB1, a membrane protein vital in regulating the pharmacokinetics of drugs and xenobiotics. Study design/methods: The interaction of Epimagnolin A with ABCB1 was evaluated in calcein, ATPase, and MTT assays by using Flp-In-293/ABCB1 cells and purified ABCB1 and simulated in molecular docking studies. Results: Epimagnolin A inhibited calcein export by Flp-In-293/ABCB1 cells in a concentration-dependent manner in a calcein assay. ATPase assay revealed a concentration-dependent stimulation of the ATPase activity of ABCB1 by Epimagnolin A. Epimagnolin A also showed saturation kinetics in the relationship between the compound-stimulated ATPase activity and the compound concentration, suggesting Michaelis-Menten kinetics similar to those of the control drug, verapamil. Km and Vmax values were calculated from Hanes-Woolf plots of (compound concentration) × (compound-stimulated ATPase activity)-1 vs. (compound concentration); the Km of epimagnolin and verapamil was 42.9 ± 7.53 μM and 12.3 ± 4.79 μM, respectively, and the corresponding Vmax values were 156 ± 15.0 μM and 109 ± 3.18 μM. Molecular docking studies on human ABCB1 showed that Epimagnolin A docked to the same binding pocket as verapamil, and 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays showed that the sensitivities of Flp-In-293/ABCB1 cells against anti-cancer drugs were enhanced upon exposure to 10 μM Epimagnolin A. Conclusion: These results strongly suggest that Epimagnolin A affects the transport activity of ABCB1 as a substrate.
Epimagnolin A inhibits IL-6 production by inhibiting p38/NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways in PMA-stimulated THP-1 cells
Environ Toxicol 2019 Jul;34(7):796-803.PMID:30919561DOI:10.1002/tox.22746.
Epimagnolin A is a lignan obtained from the flower buds of Magnolia fargesii, which is traditionally used in Asian medicine for treating headache and nasal congestion. A herbal compound fargesin obtained from M. fargesii, has exerted anti-inflammatory effects in human monocytic THP-1 cells in the previous study. The anti-inflammatory effects of Epimagnolin A, however, have been not elucidated yet. In this study, it was demonstrated that Epimagnolin A reduced phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)-induced IL-6 promoter activity and IL-6 production in human monocytic THP-1 cells. Furthermore, it was investigated the modulating effects of Epimagnolin A on mitogen-activated protein kinase, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), and activator protein 1 (AP-1) activities. Phosphorylation of p38 and nuclear translocation of p50 and c-Jun were down-regulated by Epimagnolin A in the PMA-stimulated THP-1 cell. The results revealed that Epimagnolin A attenuated the binding affinity of NF-κB and AP-1 transcription factors to IL-6 promoter and IL-6 production through p38/NF-kB and AP-1 signaling pathways in the PMA-stimulated THP-1 cells. These results suggest that Epimagnolin A can be a useful drug for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
Tetrahydrofurofuranoid Lignans, Eudesmin, Fargesin, Epimagnolin A, Magnolin, and Yangambin Inhibit UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 and 1A3 Activities in Human Liver Microsomes
Pharmaceutics 2021 Feb 1;13(2):187.PMID:33535454DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics13020187.
Eudesmin, fargesin, Epimagnolin A, magnolin, and yangambin are tetrahydrofurofuranoid lignans with various pharmacological activities found in Magnoliae Flos. The inhibition potencies of eudesmin, fargesin, Epimagnolin A, magnolin, and yangambin on six major human uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) activities in human liver microsomes were evaluated using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and cocktail substrates. Eudesmin, fargesin, Epimagnolin A, magnolin, and yangambin inhibited UGT1A1 and UGT1A3 activities, but showed negligible inhibition of UGT1A4, UGT16, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7 activities at 200 μM in pooled human liver microsomes. Moreover, eudesmin, fargesin, Epimagnolin A, magnolin, and yangambin noncompetitively inhibited UGT1A1-catalyzed SN38 glucuronidation with Ki values of 25.7, 25.3, 3.6, 26.0, and 17.1 μM, respectively, based on kinetic analysis of UGT1A1 inhibition in pooled human liver microsomes. Conversely, the aforementioned tetrahydrofurofuranoid lignans competitively inhibited UGT1A3-catalyzed chenodeoxycholic acid 24-acyl-glucuronidation with 39.8, 24.3, 15.1, 37.6, and 66.8 μM, respectively in pooled human liver microsomes. These in vitro results suggest the necessity of evaluating whether the five tetrahydrofurofuranoid lignans can cause drug-drug interactions with UGT1A1 and UGT1A3 substrates in vivo.
Simultaneous determination of magnolin and Epimagnolin A in rat plasma by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry: Application to pharmacokinetic study of a purified extract of the dried flower buds of Magnolia fargesii, NDC-052 in rats
J Pharm Biomed Anal 2009 Aug 15;50(1):53-7.PMID:19409747DOI:10.1016/j.jpba.2009.03.036.
A purified extract isolated from the dried flower buds of Magnolia fargesii (NDC-052) is currently being evaluated for phase III clinical trials as a new anti-asthma drug. A rapid, sensitive and selective liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC/MS/MS) method for the simultaneous determination of magnolin and Epimagnolin A, the major bioactive components of NDC-052, in rat plasma was developed. After liquid-liquid extraction with tolterodine as an internal standard, magnolin and Epimagnolin A were separated on a Luna phenyl-hexyl column with the mobile phase of 70% methanol in 10mM ammonium formate. The analytes were detected by an electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry in the multiple-reaction-monitoring mode. The standard curves were linear over the concentration range of 50-2500ng/mL for magnolin and Epimagnolin A in rat plasma. The intra- and inter-day coefficients of variation and relative errors for magnolin and Epimagnolin A at four QC concentrations were 1.5-11.4% and 5.9-12.5%, respectively. The lower limits of quantification for magnolin and Epimagnolin A were 50.0ng/mL using 50microL of plasma. This method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of magnolin and Epimagnolin A after an oral administration of NDC-052 in male Sprague-Dawley rats.
Inhibitory Effects of Dimethyllirioresinol, Epimagnolin A, Eudesmin, Fargesin, and Magnolin on Cytochrome P450 Enzyme Activities in Human Liver Microsomes
Int J Mol Sci 2017 May 1;18(5):952.PMID:28468305DOI:10.3390/ijms18050952.
Magnolin, Epimagnolin A, dimethyllirioresinol, eudesmin, and fargesin are pharmacologically active tetrahydrofurofuranoid lignans found in Flos Magnoliae. The inhibitory potentials of dimethyllirioresinol, Epimagnolin A, eudesmin, fargesin, and magnolin on eight major human cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme activities in human liver microsomes were evaluated using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to determine the inhibition mechanisms and inhibition potency. Fargesin inhibited CYP2C9-catalyzed diclofenac 4'-hydroxylation with a Ki value of 16.3 μM, and it exhibited mechanism-based inhibition of CYP2C19-catalyzed [S]-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation (Ki, 3.7 μM; kinact, 0.102 min-1), CYP2C8-catalyzed amodiaquine N-deethylation (Ki, 10.7 μM; kinact, 0.082 min-1), and CYP3A4-catalyzed midazolam 1'-hydroxylation (Ki, 23.0 μM; kinact, 0.050 min-1) in human liver microsomes. Fargesin negligibly inhibited CYP1A2-catalyzed phenacetin O-deethylation, CYP2A6-catalyzed coumarin 7-hydroxylation, CYP2B6-catalyzed bupropion hydroxylation, and CYP2D6-catalyzed bufuralol 1'-hydroxylation at 100 μM in human liver microsomes. Dimethyllirioresinol weakly inhibited CYP2C19 and CYP2C8 with IC50 values of 55.1 and 85.0 μM, respectively, without inhibition of CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 activities at 100 μM. Epimagnolin A, eudesmin, and magnolin showed no the reversible and time-dependent inhibition of eight major CYP activities at 100 μM in human liver microsomes. These in vitro results suggest that it is necessary to investigate the potentials of in vivo fargesin-drug interaction with CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4 substrates.