Estradiol-d4
(Synonyms: 17Β-雌二醇-2,4,16,16-D4,β-Estradiol-d4; 17β-Estradiol-d4; 17β-Oestradiol-d4) 目录号 : GC63643Estradiol-D4 (β-Estradiol-D4) 是 Estradiol 的氘代物。Estradiol 是一种类固醇性激素,对维持女性的生育能力和第二性征至关重要。Estradiol 通过雌激素受体 β (ERβ) 途径上调 IL-6 表达。
Cas No.:66789-03-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Estradiol-D4 (β-Estradiol-D4) is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216. [2]. Woolley CS, et al. Estradiol increases the sensitivity of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells to NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic input: correlation with dendritic spine density. J Neurosci. 1997 Mar 1;17(5):1848-59.;Mermelstein PG, et al. Estradiol reduces calcium currents in rat neostriatal neurons via a membrane receptor. J Neurosci. 1996 Jan 15;16(2):595-604.;Quanfu Huang, et al. 17β-estradiol Upregulates IL6 Expression Through the ERβ Pathway to Promote Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Jul 3;37(1):133.;Woolley CS, et al. Estradiol mediates fluctuation in hippocampal synapse density during the estrous cycle in the adult rat. J Neurosci. 1992 Jul;12(7):2549-54.;Woolley CS, et al. Roles of estradiol and progesterone in regulation of hippocampal dendritic spine density during the estrous cycle in the rat. J Comp Neurol. 1993 Oct 8;336(2):293-306.;Harburger LL, et al. Dose-dependent effects of post-training estradiol plus progesterone treatment on object memory consolidation and hippocampal extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in young ovariectomized mice. Neuroscience. 2009;160(1):6-12.
Cas No. | 66789-03-5 | SDF | |
别名 | 17Β-雌二醇-2,4,16,16-D4,β-Estradiol-d4; 17β-Estradiol-d4; 17β-Oestradiol-d4 | ||
分子式 | C18H20D4O2 | 分子量 | 276.41 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 125 mg/mL (452.23 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
||
Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.6178 mL | 18.0891 mL | 36.1781 mL |
5 mM | 0.7236 mL | 3.6178 mL | 7.2356 mL |
10 mM | 0.3618 mL | 1.8089 mL | 3.6178 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Simultaneous determination of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol in human plasma by high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry--experiences on developing a highly selective method using derivatization reagent for enhancing sensitivity
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2005 Oct 25;825(2):223-32.PMID:16213451DOI:10.1016/j.jchromb.2005.01.012.
In the present work, for the first time, a liquid chromatographic method with tandem mass spectrometric detection (LC-MS/MS) for the simultaneous analysis of norethindrone, and ethinyl estradiol, was developed and validated over the concentration range of 50-10000pg/ml and 2.5-500pg/ml, respectively, using 0.5 ml of plasma sample. Norethindrone, ethinyl estradiol, and their internal standards norethindrone-(13)C2, and ethinyl Estradiol-d4, were extracted from human plasma matrix with n-butyl chloride. After evaporation of the organic solvent, the extract was derivatized with dansyl chloride and the mixture was injected onto the LC-MS/MS system. The gradient chromatographic elution was achieved on a Genesis RP-18 (50 mm x 4.6 mm, 3 microm) column with mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile, water and formic acid. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min and the total run time was 5.0 min. Important parameters such as sensitivity, linearity, matrix effect, reproducibility, stability, carry-over and recovery were investigated during the validation. The inter-day precision and accuracy of the quality control samples at low, medium and high concentration levels were <6.8% relative standard deviation (RSD) and 4.4% relative error (RE) for norethindrone, and 4.2% RSD and 5.9% RE for ethinyl estradiol, respectively. Chromatographic conditions were optimized to separate analytes of interest from the potential interference peaks, arising from the derivatization. This method could be used for pharmacokinetic and drug-drug interaction studies in human subjects.
Bioavailability and pharmacodynamics of two 10-mg estradiol valerate depot formulations following IM single dose administration in healthy postmenopausal volunteers
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2012 Feb;50(2):100-17.PMID:22257576DOI:10.5414/cp201589.
Objective: To establish the bioequivalence (BE) between two i.m. estradiol valerate (E2V) depot formulations, i.e., Estradiol-Depot 10 mg® (test) and Progynon Depot-10® (reference). To compare the effect of both treatments on the vaginal maturation index and on the increase of the endometrial thickness after administration of both formulations. Methods: A total of 24 postmenopausal females aged 54.7 ± 5.35 year (BMI 25.84 ± 1.98 kg/m2) completed this BE assessment. The investigation was planned and designed as a single center, openlabel, single dose, cross-over study including 2 periods with 2 treatments and 2 sequences. Baseline levels were obtained for all subjects. Single doses of 10-mg E2V of each product were administered and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics were assessed over 2 weeks with a washout period of 4 weeks. A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method with negative chemical ionization and selected ion monitoring was applied, after validation, for the determination of estradiol (E2), estrone (E1) and internal standard Estradiol-d4 derivatives. The cytology of the vaginal smear (parabasal, intermediate and superficial cells from lateral wall opposite tip of cervix) was assessed by investigation of ~ 200 cells. The vaginal maturation index (VMI) was calculated by the equation: VMI (%) = (superficial cells × 1) (%) + (intermediate cells × 0.5) (%). Endometrial thickness was measured by transvaginal ultrasonic scans and recorded in mm. Results: The geometric means (Gmeans) of the measured values of Cmax and AUC0-t for E2 were 543.5 pg/ ml and 84,734 pg × h/ml for test and 505.7 pg/ml and 82,660 pg × h/ml for reference, whereas those for E1 were 219.0 pg/ml and 38,950 pg × h/ml for test and 204.9 pg/ml and 37,159 pg × h/ml for reference, respectively. The point estimates (PEs) of the Test/ Reference (T/R) mean ratios of the variables Cmax and AUC0-t for E2 (measured values) were 107.3% and 102.5%, respectively. The PEs of the T/R mean ratios of the variables Cmax and AUC0-t for E1 (measured values) were 106.9% and 105.0%, respectively. Median endometrial thickness increased in Period I from baseline levels of ~ 3 mm (Day -2) to ~ 7 mm (Day 21) after administration of both products without returning completely to baseline prior to the next administration. In Period II, median values of 7 mm were also reached (Day 21) after administration of both products. Median vaginal maturation indices increased in Period I from baseline levels of ranging from 45 - 60% (Day -2) to 86 - 94.5% (Day 21). In Period II maturation indices of ≥ 90% were calculated as baselines (Day -2) and these levels remained constant until the end of the assessment (Day 21) independently from the products. After 21 days of treatment, test and reference presented practically no differences in terms of their effects on endometrial thickness and vaginal maturation index. Conclusions: The 95% CIs for the T/R mean ratios of AUC0-t and Cmax for E2 and E1 fell within the acceptance limits of 80 - 125% and therefore bioequivalence could be demonstrated for both formulations. The changes in endometrial thickness and the vaginal maturation index indicated that the pharmacodynamic effect is pronounced already after the first administration and that the effect continued notably for longer time compared to the presence of E2 and E1 in plasma. A 4-week washout phase was insufficient to avoid residual pharmacological effects after the administration of both preparations.