Estradiol enanthate
目录号 : GC66878Estradiol enanthate 是一种短效雌激素。Estradiol enanthate 与dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide 的组合可作为每月注射避孕药。
Cas No.:4956-37-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Estradiol enanthate is a shorter-acting estrogen. The combination of Estradiol enanthate and dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide can be used as a monthly injectable contraceptive[1][2].
[1]. Coutinho EM, et al. Comparison of two regimens of a monthly injectable contraceptive containing dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide and estradiol enanthate. Contraception. 2006;73(3):249-252.
[2]. Thomas DB, et al. Monthly injectable steroid contraceptives and cervical carcinoma. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;130(2):237-247.
Cas No. | 4956-37-0 | SDF | Download SDF |
分子式 | C25H36O3 | 分子量 | 384.55 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 125 mg/mL (325.06 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.6004 mL | 13.0022 mL | 26.0044 mL |
5 mM | 0.5201 mL | 2.6004 mL | 5.2009 mL |
10 mM | 0.26 mL | 1.3002 mL | 2.6004 mL |
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DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
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2.
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Multicenter, double-blind, comparative clinical study on the efficacy and acceptability of a monthly injectable contraceptive combination of 150 mg dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide and 10 mg Estradiol enanthate compared to a monthly injectable contraceptive combination of 90 mg dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide and 6 mg Estradiol enanthate
Contraception 1997 Mar;55(3):175-81.PMID:9115007DOI:10.1016/s0010-7824(97)00018-8.
Healthy, regularly menstruating women, aged 14-38 years, were enrolled in a comparative, double-blind, phase III, clinical trial to evaluate the contraceptive efficacy and acceptability of a combination of 90 mg dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide with 6 mg Estradiol enanthate compared to the commercially available contraceptive combination of 150 mg dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide with 10 mg Estradiol enanthate. Subjects received the contraceptive combination intramuscularly, between the 7th and 10th day of each menstrual cycle, during 12 consecutive menstrual cycles. Approximately 60% of the subjects in both groups completed the study. Principal reasons for discontinuation were personal, nonmedical reasons. Principal medical reasons for discontinuation were menstrual-related, irregular bleeding being the most frequent. Differences in menstrual patterns between the two groups did not lead to differences in discontinuation rates. Three contraceptive failures occurred during the trial, one in Group A (90/6 mg) and two in Group B (150/10 mg), indicating that the lower dose formulation is at least as efficient as the higher dose.
Pharmacodynamic assessment of dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide plus Estradiol enanthate as a monthly injectable contraceptive
Contraception 1986 Jun;33(6):579-89.PMID:3769482DOI:10.1016/0010-7824(86)90046-6.
The pharmacodynamics of the combination of dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide (DHPA) and Estradiol enanthate (E2-EN) following its intramuscular administration at two doses were studied in 16 healthy women of reproductive age. Subjects were randomly allocated in two groups: group I (n = 9) received the combination DHPA 150 mg + E2-EN 10 mg on three consecutive monthly injections, while group II (n = 7) received half-dose of the same formulation. Ovarian function and endometrial bleeding patterns were investigated in all participants for one pre-treatment cycle, three treatment intervals and two post-treatment cycles. The results disclosed that ovulation was inhibited for at least 30 days following DHPA/E2-EN administration in all participants from both groups. The circulating estradiol levels 30 days after last injection were slightly elevated as compared with those observed in normal early follicular phase. Return to ovulatory cycles was documented within 90 days after treatment. The length of the bleeding-free intervals during treatment was shortened in both groups, particularly in group II. No significant changes in HDL-cholesterol levels were observed throughout the study. It is envisaged however, that large modification of the formulation and additional long-term safety studies will be required prior to its recommendation.
Review of ovulation return upon discontinuation of once-a-month injectable contraceptives
Contraception 1994 May;49(5):441-53.PMID:8045131DOI:10.1016/0010-7824(94)90003-5.
Once-a-month combined injectable preparations draw their contraceptive efficacy from continuous ovulation suppression. When their use is discontinued, ovulation resumes within a few weeks or a few months, depending on the formulation. After use of the dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide 150 mg/Estradiol enanthate 5 mg combination for one to two years, ovulation returns in most subjects 3-4 months after discontinuation of treatment. Similarly, recent data show that after 2-year use of the depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate 25 mg/estradiol cypionate 5 mg or the norethisterone enanthate 50 mg/estradiol valerate 5 mg combination, approximately 70% women have resumed ovulation by the third month post-treatment. This is shorter than the time for return of ovulation experienced by ex-users of progestogen-only injectable contraceptives.
Comparison of two regimens of a monthly injectable contraceptive containing dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide and Estradiol enanthate
Contraception 2006 Mar;73(3):249-52.PMID:16472564DOI:10.1016/j.contraception.2005.08.016.
Introduction: This study compared two regimens of a monthly injectable contraceptive containing dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide 150 mg and Estradiol enanthate 10 mg (Perlutan) over 12 cycles of use. Methods: Three hundred sixty-five adolescents were randomized into two groups. The patients in Group 1 received an initial injection of Perlutan on the 1st-5th day of their menstrual cycle and subsequent injections every 30 +/- 3 days, whereas those in Group 2 followed the traditional schedule of administration in which the first injection is administered between Days 7 and 10 of their menstrual cycle and subsequent injections 7-10 days after Day 1 of withdrawal bleeding. This schedule may result in an irregularity in the timing of injections. Results: No significant difference was found between the two groups regarding tolerability or pregnancy (two in Group 1 and three in Group 2). Conclusion: Monthly administration limits the annual number of injections to a maximum of 12, thus frequently reducing the total annual dose while maintaining efficacy and tolerability similar to those obtained with the traditional regimen.
Efficacy, acceptability, and clinical effects of a low-dose injectable contraceptive combination of dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide and Estradiol enanthate
Contraception 2000 Apr;61(4):277-80.PMID:10899484DOI:10.1016/s0010-7824(00)00099-8.
A total of 1,904 women, aged 15-38, used an injectable contraceptive combination of 90 mg dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide with 6 mg Estradiol enanthate, given once during each menstrual cycle between the 7th and 10th day, and preferably on the 8th day of the cycle, for a total of 17,576 cycles. Of these 1,904 women, 1,197 completed 12 cycles of use of the injectable combination. One subject became pregnant during the trial, resulting in a cumulative pregnancy rate of 0.07%. Principal reasons for discontinuation were personal, non-medical reasons, such as lost to follow-up, no longer wished to continue, protocol violation, desire to change to another contraceptive method, moved away, or other personal reasons. Mean weight of 1,901 subjects at admission to the trial was 53.5 +/- 0.2 kg and this increased to 54.3 +/- 0.3 kg after 12 cycles of use. Approximately 50% of subjects experienced menstrual bleeding similar to normal throughout the study period. The most frequent menstrual abnormality was irregular bleeding, experienced by approximately one-third of subjects.