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Ethacrynate Sodium

(Synonyms: ethacrynic acid sodium) 目录号 : GC25386

Ethacrynate Sodium (ethacrynic acid sodium) is the sodium salt form of ethacrynic acid, which inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules.

Ethacrynate Sodium Chemical Structure

Cas No.:6500-81-8

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产品描述

Ethacrynate Sodium (ethacrynic acid sodium) is the sodium salt form of ethacrynic acid, which inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 6500-81-8 SDF Download SDF
别名 ethacrynic acid sodium
分子式 C13H11Cl2NaO4 分子量 325.12
溶解度 DMSO: 65 mg/mL (199.93 mM);Water: 65 mg/mL (199.93 mM);Ethanol: 10 mg/mL (30.76 mM) 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 3.0758 mL 15.3789 mL 30.7579 mL
5 mM 0.6152 mL 3.0758 mL 6.1516 mL
10 mM 0.3076 mL 1.5379 mL 3.0758 mL
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Research Update

Effect of Ethacrynate Sodium on transmesothelial transfer of solutes

Acta Physiol Pol 1983 Sep-Dec;34(5-6):617-9.PMID:6679998doi

The effect of Ethacrynate Sodium on transmesothelial fluxes of solutes was studied in vitro. Ethacrynate Sodium increased the mesothelial permeability to urea, chloride and sodium. The increase was transient, reproducible and not dependent on cellular metabolism.

Effects of indomethacin, acetazolamide, Ethacrynate Sodium, and atropine on intestinal secretion mediated by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin in pig jejunum

Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1982 Oct;60(10):1281-6.PMID:6756623DOI:10.1139/y82-188.

Intraluminal perfusion of pig jejunum with Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin reversed net absorption of water and electrolytes to net secretion. Addition of atropine (2 x 10(-5)M) to the perfusate reduced the secretory response to enterotoxin and enhanced sodium and chloride absorption in control segments. Indomethacin (1.4 x 10(-3)M), acetazolamide (2.2 x 10(-3)M), or Ethacrynate Sodium (3.1 x 10(-4)M) had no effect. Mucosal disaccharidase activity and Na-K-ATPase activity were not altered by enterotoxin. The results suggest that blockade of cholinergically mediated secretion in the small intestine attenuates the enterosorptive effects of heat-stable enterotoxin and may be useful therapeutically in the management of secretory diarrhea.

Coupling between chemical reactivity and structural relaxation in pharmaceutical glasses

Pharm Res 2006 Oct;23(10):2254-68.PMID:16941232DOI:10.1007/s11095-006-9080-8.

Purpose: To test the hypothesis that the molecular motions associated with chemical degradation in glassy amorphous systems are governed by the molecular motions associated with structural relaxation. The extent to which a chemical process is linked to the motions associated with structural relaxation will depend on the nature of the chemical process and molecular motion requirements (e.g., translation of a complete molecule, rotational diffusion of a chemical functional group). In this study the chemical degradation and molecular mobility were measured in model systems to assess the degree of coupling between chemical reactivity and structural relaxation. The model systems included pure amorphous cephalosporin drugs, and amorphous molecular mixtures containing a chemically labile drug and an additive expected to moderate molecular mobility. Methods: Amorphous drugs and mixtures with additives were prepared by lyophilization from aqueous solution. The physical properties of the model systems were characterized using optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The chemical degradation of the drugs alone and in mixtures with additives was measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Molecular mobility was measured using isothermal microcalorimetry to measure enthalpy changes associated with structural relaxation below T (g). Results: A weak correlation between the rates of degradation and structural relaxation times in pure amorphous cephalosporins suggests that reactivity in these systems is coupled to molecular motions in the glassy state. However, when sucrose was added to one of the cephalosporin drugs stability improved even though this addition reduced T (g) and the relaxation time constant, tau(D)(beta), suggesting that there was no correlation between reactivity and structural relaxation in the cephalosporin mixtures. In contrast, the rate of Ethacrynate Sodium dimer formation in mixtures was more strongly coupled to the relaxation time constant, tau(D)(beta). Conclusions: These studies suggest that the extent to which chemical degradation is coupled to structural relaxation in glasses motions is determined by how closely the motions of the rate controlling step in chemical degradation are associated with structural relaxation. Moderate coupling between the rate of dimer formation for Ethacrynate Sodium in mixtures with sucrose, trehalose and PVP and structural relaxation constants suggests that chemical changes that require more significant molecular motion, and includes at least some translational diffusion, are more strongly coupled to the molecular motions associated with structural relaxation. The observation that sucrose stabilizes cefoxitin sodium even though it lowers T (g) and reduces the relaxation time constant, tau(D)(beta) is perhaps a result of the importance of other kinds of molecular motions in determining the chemical reactivity in glasses.