Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride
(Synonyms: 乙基氢化铜蛋白,Optochin hydrochloride) 目录号 : GC63580
Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride (Optochin hydrochloride) 是一种具有抗菌作用的奎宁衍生物,具有抗肺炎链球菌 (S. pneumoniae) 的活性。Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride 还具有抗 Plasmodium falciparum 的抗疟活性,IC50 为 25.75 nM。Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride 是一种 Gallus gallus 2 受体 (ggTas2r1,ggTas2r2 和 ggTas2r7) 激动剂。
Cas No.:3413-58-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride (Optochin hydrochloride) is a quinine derivate with antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride also possesses antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 25.75 nM. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride is a Gallus gallus taste 2 receptors (ggTas2r1, ggTas2r2 and ggTas2r7) agonist[1][2][3][4].
The mutation rate to Ethylhydrocupreine (Optochin) resistance is estimated using fluctuation analysis in three capsulated S. pneumoniae strains (S. pneumoniae D39 NCTC 7466, S. pneumoniae R6 ATCC BAA-255 and S. pneumoniae ATCC 49619). The exposure to subinhibitory concentrations of penicillin increased the mutation rate (expressed as mutation per cell division) to Ethylhydrocupreine (Optochin) resistance between 2.1- and 3.1-fold for all three strains studied[2].
The injection of 1 cc. of a 24 hour dextrose blood broth culture of virulent Type I pneumococci into the right pleural cavity of guinea pigs produces acute suppurative pleuritis on both sides associated with suppurative pericarditis. The injection of 1 cc. of 1:500 solutions of Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride into each pleural cavity of guinea pigs at varying intervals up to 24 hours after pleural infection has usually shown a marked curative influence. Similar results are observed with dogs[1].
[1]. J A Kolmer, et al. CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC STUDIES WITH ETHYLHYDROCUPREINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN EXPERIMENTAL PNEUMOCOCCUS PLEURITIS. J Exp Med. 1921 May 31;33(6):693-711.
[2]. Paulo R Cortes, et al. Subinhibitory Concentrations of Penicillin Increase the Mutation Rate to Optochin Resistance in Streptococcus Pneumoniae. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008 Nov;62(5):973-7.
[3]. Nassira Mahmoudi, et al. Identification of New Antimalarial Drugs by Linear Discriminant Analysis and Topological Virtual Screening. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006 Mar;57(3):489-97.
[4]. Antonella Di Pizio, et al. Molecular Features Underlying Selectivity in Chicken Bitter Taste Receptors. Front Mol Biosci. 2018 Jan 31;5:6.
Cas No. | 3413-58-9 | SDF | |
别名 | 乙基氢化铜蛋白,Optochin hydrochloride | ||
分子式 | C21H29ClN2O2 | 分子量 | 376.92 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 125 mg/mL (331.64 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 2.6531 mL | 13.2654 mL | 26.5308 mL |
5 mM | 0.5306 mL | 2.6531 mL | 5.3062 mL |
10 mM | 0.2653 mL | 1.3265 mL | 2.6531 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.50%
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