Evoxanthine
(Synonyms: NSC 407812) 目录号 : GC46004An alkaloid
Cas No.:477-82-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Evoxanthine is an alkaloid that has been found in O. renieri and has antimalarial and anticancer activities.1,2 It is active against P. falciparum with an IC50 value of 67.6 μg/ml.1 Evoxanthine decreases proliferation of nine sensitive and drug-resistant cancer cell lines (IC50s = 6.11-80.99 μM).2
|1. Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary, T.G., et al. Potential antimalarial candidates from African plants: And in vitro approach using Plasmodium falciparum. J. Ethnopharmacol. 15(2), 201-209 (1986).|2. Kuete, V., Fouotsa, H., Mbaveng, A.T., et al. Cytotoxicity of a naturally occurring furoquinoline alkaloid and four acridone alkaloids towards multi-factorial drug-resistant cancer cells. Phytomedicine 22(10), 946-951 (2015).
Cas No. | 477-82-7 | SDF | |
别名 | NSC 407812 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C1C2=C(C=C(OCO3)C3=C2OC)N(C)C4=CC=CC=C41 | ||
分子式 | C16H13NO4 | 分子量 | 283.3 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.5298 mL | 17.6491 mL | 35.2983 mL |
5 mM | 0.706 mL | 3.5298 mL | 7.0597 mL |
10 mM | 0.353 mL | 1.7649 mL | 3.5298 mL |
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2.
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Carbazole-, Aspidofractinine-, and Aspidocarpamine-Type Alkaloids from Pleiocarpa pycnantha
J Nat Prod 2018 May 25;81(5):1193-1202.PMID:29664292DOI:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00958.
Three new alkaloids, janetinine (1a), pleiokomenine A (2), and huncaniterine B (3a), and 13 known compounds, pleiomutinine (3b), huncaniterine A (3c), 1-carbomethoxy-β-carboline (4), Evoxanthine (5), deformyltalbotine acid lactone (6), pleiocarpamine (7), N4-methyl-10-hydroxygeissoschizol (8), spegatrine (9), neosarpagine (10), aspidofractinine (11), N1-methylkopsinin (12), pleiocarpine (13), and N1-methylkopsinin- N4-oxide (14), were isolated from the stem bark of Pleiocarpa pycnantha. Janetinine (1a) is a carbazole alkaloid; in pleiokomenine A (2), two aspidofractinine-type alkaloids are bridged by a methylene unit in an unprecedented way, and huncaniterine B (3a) is a pleiocarpamine-aspidofractinine-type dimer. The structures and relative configurations of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of NMR and MS analyses. Their absolute configurations were defined by means of experimental and calculated ECD data, and additionally, the structures of 5 and 13 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1a, 2, 3b, 4, 6, 9, and 12 displayed cancer chemopreventive properties through either quinone reductase induction ( CD = 30.7, 30.2, 29.9, 43.5, and 36.7 μM for 1a, 4, 6, 9, and 12, respectively) and/or NF-κB inhibition with IC50 values of 13.1, 8.4, 9.4, and 8.8 μM for 2, 3b, 6, and 12, respectively.
Antimicrobial Furoquinoline Alkaloids from Vepris lecomteana (Pierre) Cheek & T. Heller (Rutaceae)
Molecules 2017 Dec 21;23(1):13.PMID:29267257DOI:10.3390/molecules23010013.
Three new prenylated furoquinoline alkaloids named lecomtequinoline A (1), B (2), and C (3), together with the known compounds anhydroevoxine (4), evoxine (5), dictamnine (6), N-methylflindersine (7), Evoxanthine (8), hesperidin, lupeol, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, β-sitosterol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, stearic acid, and myristyl alcohol, were isolated by bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extracts of leaves and stem of Vepris lecomteana. The structures of compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods (NMR, MS, UV, and IR) and by comparison with previously reported data. Crude extracts of leaves and stem displayed high antimicrobial activity, with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) (values of 10.1-16.5 and 10.2-20.5 µg/mL, respectively, against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas agarici, Micrococcus luteus, and Staphylococcus warneri, while compounds 1-6 showed values ranging from 11.1 to 18.7 µg/mL or were inactive, suggesting synergistic effect. The extracts may find application in crude drug preparations in Western Africa where Vepris lecomteana is endemic, subject to negative toxicity results in vivo.
A rotameric tryptamide alkaloid from the roots of Vepris lecomteana (Pierre) Cheek & T. Heller (Rutaceae)
Fitoterapia 2019 Jun;135:9-14.PMID:30946943DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2019.03.028.
A rotameric tryptamide alkaloid (1a-1b) was isolated from the methanolic extract of the roots of Vepris lecomteana together with the known compounds anhydroevoxine (2), lecomtequinoline C (3), evoxine (4), N-methylflindersine (5), Evoxanthine (6), hesperidin, lupeol, β-sitosterol and stigmasterol. The previously not reported 7-(3-anilino-2-hydroxyprenyloxy)-8-methoxydictamine (2a) was obtained by opening the epoxide of anhydroevoxine (2). The structures of above compounds were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses of 1D and 2D NMR, EI-/ESI-MS, X-ray crystallography and comparison with the reported data. At room temperature, 1H and 13C NMR spectra show two rotamers (1a and 1b) with integrated intensities of 2/3, whereas at around 60 °C, only the 1b conformer was observed. Furthermore, the crystal structure of 1 was determined by the direct method of single crystal X-ray diffraction. The suggested biosynthesis for the formation of the new rotameric tryptamide alkaloid 1 is presented. Some of the isolated compounds (1, 2 and 2a) were tested in vitro against bacteria, resulting in weak for (1 and 2) to moderate activity for (2a) against Micrococcus luteus and Escherichia coli with MIC values of 15.3 and 15.3 μg/mL, respectively.
Antitumour properties of acridone alkaloids on a murine lymphoma cell line
Anticancer Res 2008 Sep-Oct;28(5A):2737-43.PMID:19035304doi
The aim of the present study was to investigate the anticancer properties of a set of furanoacridone alkaloids, arborinine and Evoxanthine, including the inhibitory effect of P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and the apoptosis-inducing capacity. The tested alkaloids were evaluated for multidrug resistance (MDR)-reversing activity on human Pgp-transfected L5178 mouse lymphoma cells, using the rhodamine-123 (Rh-123) assay. The antiproliferative effects of natural compounds and their interactions with doxorubicin were determined in MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assays. Apoptosis-inducing activity was additionally measured by means of dual annexin V and propidium iodide staining. RT-PCR was used to test the expression of Pgp mRNA after acridone treatment. All of the acridones investigated increased the accumulation of Rh-123. Gravacridonetriol and gravacridonediol monomethyl ether increased the antiproliferative effect of doxorubicin on resistant L5178 cells. Treatment with these agents resulted in a decrease in Pgp mRNA levels. Naturally occurring acridone alkaloids exhibit a beneficial combination of anticancer effects and, accordingly, the acridone skeleton can be considered useful in the design of novel antiproliferative agents.
Cytotoxicity of a naturally occurring furoquinoline alkaloid and four acridone alkaloids towards multi-factorial drug-resistant cancer cells
Phytomedicine 2015 Sep 15;22(10):946-51.PMID:26321744DOI:10.1016/j.phymed.2015.07.002.
Introduction: Chemotherapy is one of the preferred mode of treatment of malignancies, but is complicated by the expression of diverse resistance mechanisms of cancer cells. Methods: In the present study, we investigated the cytotoxicity of five alkaloids including a furoquinoline montrofoline (1) and four acridones namely 1-hydroxy-4-methoxy-10-methylacridone (2), norevoxanthine (3), Evoxanthine (4), 1,3-dimethoxy-10-methylacridone (5) against 9 drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant (MDR) cancer cell lines. The resazurin reduction assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of these compounds, whilst caspase-Glo assay was used to detect caspase activation. Cell cycle, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were all analyzed via flow cytometry. Results: Furoquinoline 1 as well as the acridone alkaloids 2-5 displayed cytotoxic effects with IC50 values below 138 µM on all the 9 tested cancer cell lines. The IC50 values ranged from 41.56 µM (towards hepatocarinoma HepG2 cells) to 90.66 µM [towards colon carcinoma HCT116 (p53(-/-)) cells] for 1, from 6.78 µM [towards HCT116 (p53(-/-)) cells) to 106.47 µM [towards breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231-pcDNA cells] for 2, from 5.72 µM (towards gliobastoma U87MG.ΔEGFR cells) to 137.62 µM (towards leukemia CCRF-CEM cells] for 3, from 6.11 µM [towards HCT116 (p53(+/+)) cells] to 80.99 µM (towards HepG2 cells] for 4, from 3.38 µM (towards MDA-MB-231-BCRP cells) to 58.10 µM (towards leukemia CEM/ADR5000 cells] for 5 and from 0.20 µM (against CCRF-CEM cells) to 195.12 µM (against CEM/ADR5000 cells) for doxorubicin. Acridone alkaloid 5 induced apoptosis in CCRF-CEM leukemia cells, mediated by increased ROS production. Conclusions: The five tested alkaloids and mostly acridone 5 are potential cytotoxic natural products that deserve more investigations to develop novel cytotoxic compounds against multifactorial drug-resistant cancers.