Exendin-4 (acetate)
(Synonyms: 醋酸艾塞那肽; Exenatide acetate) 目录号 : GC43644A GLP-1R agonist
Cas No.:914454-01-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Exendin-4 Acetate (Exenatide acetate), a 39 amino acid peptide, is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 3.22 nM.
In human umbilical vein endothelial cells, Exendin-4 significantly increases NO production, endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation, and GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GTPCH1) level in a dose-dependent manner[2]. Exendin-4 shows cytotoxic effects to MCF-7 breast cancer cells with IC50 of 5 μM at 48 hour[3].
Both low- and high-dose Exendin-4 treatment in ob/ob mice improve serum ALT and reduce serum glucose, and calculated HOMA scores compared with control. Exendin-4-treated ob/ob mice sustain a marked reduction in the net weight gain in the final 4 weeks of the study period[4]. Animals treated with Exendin-4 have more pancreatic acinar inflammation, more pyknotic nuclei and weigh significantly less than control rats. Exendin-4 treatment is associated with lower leptin levels as well as lower HOMA values in rats[5]. Exenatide causes dose-dependent relaxation of rat thoracic aorta, which is evoked via the GLP-1 receptor and is mediated mainly by H2S but also by NO and CO[6].
References:
[1]. Doyle ME, et al. The importance of the nine-amino acid C-terminal sequence of exendin-4 for binding to the GLP-1 receptor and for biological activity. Regul Pept. 2003 Jul 15;114(2-3):153-8.
[2]. Wei R, et al. Exenatide exerts direct protective effects on endothelial cells through the AMPK/Akt/eNOS pathway in a GLP-1 receptor-dependent manner. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jun 1;310(11):E947-57.
[3]. Fidan-YaylalI G, et al. Antidiabetic exendin-4 activates apoptotic pathway and inhibits growth of breast cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2016 Feb;37(2):2647-53.
[4]. Ding X, et al. Exendin-4, a glucagon-like protein-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, reverses hepatic steatosis in ob/obmice. Hepatology. 2006 Jan;43(1):173-81.
[5]. Nachnani JS, et al. Biochemical and histological effects of exendin-4 (exenatide) on the rat pancreas. Diabetologia. 2010 Jan;53(1):153-9.
[6]. Sélley E, et al. Exenatide induces aortic vasodilation increasing hydrogen sulphide, carbon monoxide and nitric oxide production. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014 Apr 2;13:69.
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Animal experiment: |
Rats: 20 Sprague-Dawley male rats, ten of which are treated with exendin-4 (10 μg/kg) and ten of which are used as controls. The study period is 75 days. Serum and pancreatic tissue are removed for biochemical and histological study. Blood glucose, amylase, lipase and adipocytokines are compared between the two groups[5]. Mice: The exendin-4 treatment groups are treated with 10 μg/kg every 24 hours for the first 14 days. This treatment is the induction phase. Respective control mice (lean and ob/ob) receive saline every 24 hours. After 14 days Exendin-4-treated mice are randomly divided into two groups: one group receives high dose exendin-4 (20 μg/kg) every 12 hours, while the second group continues with low dose exendin-4 (10 μg/kg) every 12 hours. The control mice continue to receive saline every 12 hours. The mice are weighed daily for the 60-day treatment period[4]. |
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References: [1]. Doyle ME, et al. The importance of the nine-amino acid C-terminal sequence of exendin-4 for binding to the GLP-1 receptor and for biological activity. Regul Pept. 2003 Jul 15;114(2-3):153-8. |
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| Cas No. | 914454-01-6 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 醋酸艾塞那肽; Exenatide acetate | ||
| Canonical SMILES | NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@@H]1CCCN1C([C@@H]2CCCN2C([C@@H]3CCCN3C([C@@H](NC(CNC([C@H](CO)NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@@H]4CCCN4C(CNC(CNC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC([C@H](CCCCN)NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC([C@@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@H]( | ||
| 分子式 | C184H282N50O60S•C2H4O2 | 分子量 | 4246.6 |
| 溶解度 | PBS (pH 7.2): 3 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 0.2355 mL | 1.1774 mL | 2.3548 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.0471 mL | 0.2355 mL | 0.471 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.0235 mL | 0.1177 mL | 0.2355 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet