Flutrimazole
(Synonyms: 氟曲马唑) 目录号 : GC63907
Flutrimazole 是一种咪唑类抗真菌药，具有双重抗炎和抗真菌活性。Flutrimazole 透皮渗透性差。Flutrimazole 在研究具有炎症成分的局部真菌感染方面具有优势。
Cas No.:119006-77-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Flutrimazole is an imidazole antifungal with dual anti-inflammatory and antifungal activity. Flutrimazole shows scarce transdermal penetration. Flutrimazole has the advantageous in the research of topical fungal infections with an inflammatory component[1].
[1]. Merlos M, et al. Topical anti-inflammatory properties of flutrimazole, a new imidazole antifungal agent. Inflamm Res. 1996;45(1):20-25.
[2]. Ramis J, et al. Influence of formulation on the in vitro transdermal penetration of flutrimazole. Arzneimittelforschung. 1997;47(10):1139-1144.
| Cas No. | 119006-77-8 | SDF | Download SDF |
| 别名 | 氟曲马唑 | ||
| 分子式 | C22H16F2N2 | 分子量 | 346.37 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (288.71 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.8871 mL | 14.4354 mL | 28.8709 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5774 mL | 2.8871 mL | 5.7742 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2887 mL | 1.4435 mL | 2.8871 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Flutrimazole shampoo 1% versus ketoconazole shampoo 2% in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor. A randomised double-blind comparative trial
Mycoses 2007 May;50(3):193-5.PMID:17472615DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2006.01352.x.
Flutrimazole is an imidazole derivative that has been proven to be efficient in superficial skin fungal infections. The aim of this randomised double-blind study was to compare for the first time, the efficiency and safety of Flutrimazole 1% shampoo versus ketoconazole 2% shampoo in the treatment of tinea versicolor. Study population consisted of 60 patients with pityriasis versicolor diagnosed clinically and through direct microscopy and culture. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups: one instructed to apply Flutrimazole shampoo 1% and one instructed to apply ketoconazole shampoo 2% both on head and body for 14 days. Patients were re-evaluated 14 days after the end of treatment clinically and through direct microscopy and culture. Twenty-one of 26 patients (80.8%) in the ketoconazole and 22 of 29 patients (75.9%) in the Flutrimazole group had both visual healing and negative mycological evaluation. Comparison of the response between the two groups with the Yates' corrected chi-square was found statistically not significant (chi(2) = 0.19, d.f. = 1, P = 0.91). None of the patients in the two groups reported any adverse effects. Fourteen (53%) patients in the ketoconazole group and 23 (79%) in the Flutrimazole group assessed the shampoos as cosmetically acceptable regarding texture, smell and foam properties. Flutrimazole shampoo 1% appears to present efficacy comparable with ketoconazole 2% in the treatment of tinea versicolor.
Sensitive and selective LC-MS/MS assay for quantitation of Flutrimazole in human plasma
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2017 Jun;21(12):2964-2969.PMID:28682419doi
Objective: A highly sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the determination of Flutrimazole in human plasma. This study was to investigate the application of sensitive and selective LC-MS/MS method for quantitation of Flutrimazole in human plasma. Materials and methods: The analysis and internal standard were extracted with ether and hexane (v:v, 1:1) followed by a rapid isocratic elution with a 0.1% formic acid/methanol (v:v, 20:80) on a C18 column (50 mm × 2.1 mm I.D.) and subsequent analysis by mass spectrometry in the multi-reaction-monitoring mode. The precursor to production transitions of m/z 279.0 → 183.1 and m/z 441.0 → 295.1 were used to measure the analyte and the internal standard. Results: The assay was linear over the concentration range of 0.996-99.6 ng•mL-1 for Flutrimazole in human plasma. The lower limit of quantification was 0.996 ng•mL-1 and the extraction recovery was larger than 78.83% for Flutrimazole. The inter- and intra-day precision of the method at three concentrations was less than 9.26%. Conclusions: The LC-MS/MS method was firstly applied to quantitation of Flutrimazole in human plasma.
Toxicity studies with Flutrimazole
Arzneimittelforschung 1992 Jun;42(6):841-6.PMID:1418043doi
Studies with 1-[(2-fluorophenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)phenylmethyl]-1H- imidazole (Flutrimazole, CAS 119006-77-8), a new topical imidazole antifungal agent, have been carried out to investigate the acute toxicity of the active substance in mice and rats, as well as the acute ocular and dermal irritation in rabbits, the dermal tolerance after repeated dose (21 days) applications in rabbits, and the sensitising, photoallergic and phototoxic potential in guinea pigs using 1% Flutrimazole cream. LD50 values after oral or intraperitoneal administration were greater than or equal to 1000 mg/kg in both mice and rats, which reveal a very low acute toxicity of Flutrimazole. No differences were found between the excipient and 1% Flutrimazole cream in the acute ocular and dermal irritation studies in rabbits, the irritation indexes being indicative of no lesions due to Flutrimazole. Cumulative dermal irritation studies in rabbits showed an improved local tolerance of a skin cream containing 1% Flutrimazole as compared to a commercial skin cream containing 1% clotrimazole. The irritation indexes were 1.2 and 3.7, respectively (p less than 0.01). The corresponding histophatological findings confirmed the better local tolerance of 1% Flutrimazole cream. Furthermore, it has been found that Flutrimazole cream lacks sensitising potential (Magnusson and Kligman test), is also devoid of phototoxic potential and does not induce photoallergic reactions in guinea pigs, these data being confirmed by histopathological studies. These results, together with the very slight systemic absorption rate of Flutrimazole from the 1% topical drug form, clearly show that no restrictions should be taken in the use of the cream for reasons of systemic toxicity or dermal tolerance.
Topical anti-inflammatory properties of Flutrimazole, a new imidazole antifungal agent
Inflamm Res 1996 Jan;45(1):20-5.PMID:8821774DOI:10.1007/BF02263500.
The topical anti-inflammatory properties of Flutrimazole, a new imidazole antifungal, have been evaluated. Flutrimazole inhibited mouse ear oedema induced by arachidonic acid, tetradecanoylphorbol-acetate and dithranol, with IC50 values of 3.32, 0.55 and 2.42 mumols/ear, respectively. Ketoconazole showed similar potency in arachidonic acid and dithranol models (IC50 = 3.76 and 2.41 mumols/ear) whereas it was less active against tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (IC50 = 1.96 mumols/ear). The standard anti-inflammatory sodium diclofenac was overall slightly more potent than antifungals (IC50 = 2.23, 0.57 and 0.57 mumols/ear against arachidonic acid, tetradecanoylphorbol acetate and dithranol, respectively). Both 2% Flutrimazole and 2% ketoconazole creams, applied topically, inhibited carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema by about 40%. Under the same conditions, 1% Flutrimazole and diclofenac creams inhibited by 26 and 54%, respectively. Flutrimazole may work through the inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase, as it inhibited LTB4 production by human granulocytes with an IC50 value of 11 microM (IC50 value for ketoconazole was 17 microM), whereas ram seminal vesicle cyclooxygenase was only inhibited by 16% at a concentration of 25 microM. Drugs such as Flutrimazole, with dual anti-inflammatory/antifungal activity, may be advantageous in the treatment of topical fungal infections with an inflammatory component.
Pharmacokinetic study of [14C]Flutrimazole after oral and intravenous administration in dogs. Comparison with clotrimazole
Arzneimittelforschung 1992 Jun;42(6):854-8.PMID:1418045doi
This trial involved a comparative study using 6 Beagle dogs on the pharmacokinetics of 14C-labelled 1-[(2-fluorophenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)phenylmethyl]-1H-imidazole (Flutrimazole, CAS 119006-77-8) and [14C]clotrimazole labelled in the imidazole ring. On the basis of a cross-over trial, each animal received a dose of 5 mg/kg (approx. 100 microCi) [14C]Flutrimazole and [14C]clotrimazole, both intravenously and orally. The levels in plasma, urine and faeces of the total radioactivity, unchanged drug and the [14C]imidazole formed by metabolization of the unchanged drug were determined. Flutrimazole presented a biological half-life (t1/2) of 14.4 +/- 3.8 h and a clearance (Cl) of 6.7 +/- 0.8 l/h, while the values for clotrimazole were very different: t1/2 4.6 +/- 0.8 h and Cl: 13.6 +/- 1.0 l/h. After oral administration a fraction of absorbed dose (f) of 78 +/- 21% and bioavailability of 8.9 +/- 6.1% were calculated for Flutrimazole. For clotrimazole, these were: 52 +/- 10% and 4.9 +/- 1.9%, respectively. Both drugs showed a significant first-pass effect, with 90% of the absorbed dose being metabolized before reaching the systemic circulation. The total recovery of radioactivity in faeces and urine 5 days after i.v. and oral administration was 58% and 68%, respectively, for [14C]Flutrimazole, and 81% and 79% for [14C]clotrimazole. In both cases, most of the radioactivity was recovered in the faeces. The high radioactivity obtained in faeces after i.v. administration of both drugs confirms biliary elimination. For both Flutrimazole and clotrimazole, less than 1% of the total recovered in the urine after i.v. administration was recovered as unchanged drug.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)