3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone
(Synonyms: 3',4',5',5,7-五甲氧基黄酮) 目录号 : GC351003',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone 是从 Rutaceae 中提取得到的一种天然黄铜类化合物,通过抑制Nrf2 通路克服化疗药物对癌细胞的导致的耐药性。
Cas No.:53350-26-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone, a natural flavonoid extracted from Rutaceae plants, sensitizes chemoresistant cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs by inhibition of Nrf2 pathway[1].
[1]. Hou X, et al. 3',4',5',5,7-pentamethoxyflavone sensitizes Cisplatin-resistant A549 cells to Cisplatin by inhibition of Nrf2 pathway. Mol Cells. 2015 May;38(5):396-401.
Cas No. | 53350-26-8 | SDF | |
别名 | 3',4',5',5,7-五甲氧基黄酮 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C1C=C(C2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)OC3=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C13 | ||
分子式 | C20H20O7 | 分子量 | 372.37 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.6855 mL | 13.4275 mL | 26.855 mL |
5 mM | 0.5371 mL | 2.6855 mL | 5.371 mL |
10 mM | 0.2686 mL | 1.3428 mL | 2.6855 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone sensitizes Cisplatin-resistant A549 cells to Cisplatin by inhibition of Nrf2 pathway
Mol Cells 2015 May;38(5):396-401.PMID:25843086DOI:10.14348/molcells.2015.2183.
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is an important redox-sensitive transcription factor that regulates the expression of several cytoprotective genes. More recently, genetic analyses of human tumors have indicated that Nrf2 may cause resistance to chemotherapy. In this study, we found that the expression levels of Nrf2 and its target genes GCLC, HO-1, NQO1 were significantly higher in cisplatin-resistant A549 (A549/CDDP) cells than those in A549 cells, and this resistance was partially reversed by Nrf2 siRNA. 3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone (PMF), a natural flavonoid extracted from Rutaceae plants, sensitized A549/CDDP to CDDP and substantially induced apoptosis compared with that of CDDP alone treated group, and this reversal effect decreased when Nrf2 was downregulated by siRNA. Mechanistically, PMF reduced Nrf2 expression leading to a reduction of Nrf2 downstream genes, and in contrast, this effect was decreased by blocking Nrf2 with siRNA. Taken together, these results demonstrated that PMF could be used as an effective adjuvant sensitizer to increase the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs by downregulating Nrf2 signaling pathway.
Determination of 3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone in the plasma and intestinal mucosa of mice by HPLC with UV detection
Biomed Chromatogr 2009 Apr;23(4):335-9.PMID:18800334DOI:10.1002/bmc.1120.
In a preliminary experiment 3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone (PMF) inhibited adenoma development in Apc(Min) mice, a model of the human heritable condition familial adenomatous polyposis. An HPLC method for tricin was modified and validated to permit measurement of PMF in mouse plasma and intestinal mucosa. HPLC analysis was carried out on a Hypersil-BDS C(18) column with detection at 324 nm and tricin as internal standard. The assay was linear in the range of 100-2000 ng/mL plasma and 1.0-40 microg/mL mucosa. PMF in plasma was efficiently extracted using solid-phase columns. In the case of mucosa organic solvent protein precipitation displayed satisfactory accuracy and precision. The assay recovery at low, medium and high concentrations was between 85 and 103% for both biomatrices, with a relative standard deviation of <15%. The lower limits of quantitation for plasma and mucosa were 100 ng/mL and 1.0 microg/mL, respectively. This method allowed measurement of PMF steady-state median concentrations in plasma (1.08 nmol/mL, n = 11; 10th and 90th percentiles: 0.633 and 2.385 nmol/mL) and mucosa (108.5 nmol/g, n = 9; 10th and 90th percentiles: 38.9 and 164.4 nmol/g) in mice which had received PMF (0.2%, w/w) with their diet.
Pharmacokinetics in mice and metabolism in murine and human liver fractions of the putative cancer chemopreventive agents 3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone and tricin (4',5,7-trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone)
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2011 Feb;67(2):255-63.PMID:20364427DOI:10.1007/s00280-010-1313-1.
Purpose: The flavones tricin (4',5,7-trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone) and 3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone (PMF) are under development as potential colorectal cancer chemopreventive agents as they reduced adenoma development in the Apc(Min) mouse model of intestinal carcinogenesis. Here, the pharmacokinetic properties and metabolism of these flavones after oral administration were compared in mice. Methods: C57BL/6 J mice received an oral bolus of PMF or tricin (807 μmol/kg). Parent flavone and metabolites were analyzed by HPLC/UV in plasma, liver and gastrointestinal tissues. Flavones were incubated with mouse or human hepatic microsomes or 9000xg supernatant (S9), both fortified with a NADPH-generating system and either uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid (UDPGA, microsomes) or 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS, S9). Disappearance of substrate was assessed by HPLC/UV, metabolites were characterized by HPLC/MS/MS. Results: Plasma concentrations and area under the plasma concentration versus time curve for PMF were higher than those for tricin. A mono-O-desmethyl PMF and several isomeric mono-O-desmethyl PMF glucuronides and sulfonates were major PMF metabolites in murine plasma, liver and intestinal tissue. In murine and human liver fractions, in vitro metabolic removal of tricin was faster than that of PMF. On kinetic analysis of metabolite generation in these incubations, apparent maximal velocity (V(max)) values for the generation of tricin O-glucuronide or O-sulfonate were consistently several fold higher than those characterizing the production of mono-O-desmethyl PMF glucuronides or sulfonates via the intermediacy of O-desmethyl PMF. Conclusions: The results suggest that inclusion of methoxy moieties confers metabolic stability onto the flavone scaffold.
Flavones as colorectal cancer chemopreventive agents--phenol-o-methylation enhances efficacy
Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2009 Aug;2(8):743-50.PMID:19638489DOI:10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-09-0081.
Flavonoids occur ubiquitously in plants, and some possess preclinical cancer chemopreventive activity. Little is known about molecular features that mediate chemopreventive efficacy of flavonoids. Here, three related flavones, apigenin (4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone), tricin (4',5,7-trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone), and 3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone (PMF), were compared in terms of their effects on (a) adenoma development in Apc(Min) mice, a model of human gastrointestinal malignancies; (b) growth of APC10.1 mouse adenoma cells in vitro; and (c) prostaglandin E-2 generation in HCA-7 human-derived colorectal cancer cells in vitro. Life-long consumption of PMF with the diet at 0.2% reduced Apc(Min) mouse adenoma number and burden by 43% and 61%, respectively, whereas apigenin was inactive. Tricin has previously shown activity in this model. IC50 values for murine adenoma cell growth inhibition by PMF, tricin, and apigenin were 6, 13, and 18 micromol/L, respectively. In Apc(Min) mice that received flavones (0.2%) for 4 weeks, adenoma cell proliferation as reflected by Ki-67 staining was reduced by PMF and tricin, but not by apigenin. On incubation with HCA-7 cells for 6 hours, PMF reduced prostaglandin E-2 generation with an IC50 of 0.8 micromol/L, a fraction of the respective values reported for tricin or apigenin. In silico PMF docked into the cyclooxygenase active site with greater affinity than tricin or apigenin. The results suggest that the rank order of cancer chemopreventive efficacy in Apc(Min) mice is PMF > tricin > apigenin, supporting the notion that the presence of O-methyl in the flavone molecular scaffold promotes gastrointestinal cancer chemopreventive efficacy.
APC10.1 cells as a model for assessing the efficacy of potential chemopreventive agents in the Apc(Min) mouse model in vivo
Eur J Cancer 2009 Nov;45(16):2731-5.PMID:19695862DOI:10.1016/j.ejca.2009.07.004.
Apc(Min) mice are widely used for mechanism and efficacy studies associated with the development of chemopreventive agents. APC10.1 cells have been derived from Apc(Min) mouse adenomas and retain the heterozygous Apc genotype. We tested the hypothesis that this cell type may provide an in vitro model to predict chemopreventive activity of agents in the Apc(Min) mouse in vivo. The growth inhibitory properties of 14 putative colorectal cancer chemopreventive agents, tricin, apigenin, 3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone, resveratrol, curcumin, 3,4-methylenedioxy-3',4',5'-trimethoxychalcone (DMU135), 3,4,5,4'-tetramethoxystilbene (DMU212), celecoxib, aspirin, piroxicam, all-trans-retinoic acid, difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), quercetin and cyanidin-3-glucoside, were studied in this cell line, and the IC(50) values were calculated. The IC(50) values were plotted against previously published data of reduction of adenoma numbers caused by these agents in Apc(Min) mice. The correlation co-efficient was 0.678 (p<0.01), suggesting that there was a tentative correlation between the ability to inhibit the growth of APC10.1 cells and the ability to delay adenoma development in vivo. If this relationship is supported by using further agents, APC10.1 cells may serve in the future as an initial screen to prioritise compounds for assessing chemopreventive efficacy in Apc(Min) mice in vivo. Such a screen could reduce the number of animals required to find active agents, help reduce costs and increase throughput.