8-Deoxygartanin
目录号 : GC351998-Deoxygartanin 是山竹果中的一种 prenylated xanthones。8-Deoxygartanin 是一种丁基胆碱酯酶 (BChE) 的选择性抑制剂。8-Deoxygartanin 具有抗疟原虫活性,对 Plasmodium falciparum W2 植株作用的 IC50 值为 11.8 μM。8-Deoxygartanin 能抑制 NF-κB (p65) 的活化,IC50 值为 11.3 μM。
Cas No.:33390-41-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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8-Deoxygartanin, a prenylated xanthones from G. mangostana, is a selective inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE)[1]. 8-Deoxygartanin exhibits antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 of 11.8 μM for the W2 strain of Plasmodium falciparum[2]. 8-Deoxygartanin inhibits NF-κB (p65) activation with an IC50 of 11.3 μM[3]. p65|11.3 μM (IC50)
[1]. Khaw KY, et al. Prenylated xanthones from mangosteen as promising cholinesterase inhibitors and their molecular docking studies. Phytomedicine. 2014 Sep 25;21(11):1303-9. [2]. Ngouamegne ET, et al. Endodesmiadiol, a friedelane triterpenoid, and other antiplasmodial compounds from Endodesmia calophylloides. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2008 Mar;56(3):374-7. [3]. Han AR, et al. Cytotoxic xanthone constituents of the stem bark of Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen). J Nat Prod. 2009 Nov;72(11):2028-31.
Cas No. | 33390-41-9 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | C/C(C)=C\CC1=C(O)C(C/C=C(C)/C)=C(O)C(C(C2=CC=C3)=O)=C1OC2=C3O | ||
分子式 | C23H24O5 | 分子量 | 380.43 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (262.86 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.6286 mL | 13.143 mL | 26.286 mL |
5 mM | 0.5257 mL | 2.6286 mL | 5.2572 mL |
10 mM | 0.2629 mL | 1.3143 mL | 2.6286 mL |
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Phytochemicals from Calophyllum macrocarpum Hook.f. and its cytotoxic activities
Nat Prod Res 2022 Jan;36(2):654-659.PMID:32674628DOI:10.1080/14786419.2020.1795658.
Species from the Genus Calophyllum are rich source for bioactive phenolic compounds such as coumarins and xanthones. Phytochemical study carried out on the plant, Calophyllum macrocarpum has led to the isolation of three known prenylated xanthones, ananixanthone (1), trapezifolixanthone (2) and 8-Deoxygartanin (3) with two common triterpenoids, stigmasterol (4), and friedelin (5). The structures of these compounds were identified and determined using spectroscopic techniques such as NMR and MS. The cytotoxic activities of compounds 1 and 2 as well as the extracts were tested against HeLa Chang liver and HEK-293 cell lines. Compound 1 exhibited appreciable cytotoxicity with the IC50 value of 11.08 ± 3.09 µM against HeLa Chang liver cell line and moderate cytotoxicity against HEK-293 cell line while compound 2 showed limited toxicity against these two cell lines.
Medicinal properties of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana)
Food Chem Toxicol 2008 Oct;46(10):3227-39.PMID:18725264DOI:10.1016/j.fct.2008.07.024.
Many tropical plants have interesting biological activities with potential therapeutic applications. Garcinia mangostana Linn. (GML) belongs to the family of Guttiferae and is named "the queen of fruits". It is cultivated in the tropical rainforest of some Southeast Asian nations like Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Philippines, and Thailand. People in these countries have used the pericarp (peel, rind, hull or ripe) of GML as a traditional medicine for the treatment of abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, infected wound, suppuration, and chronic ulcer. Experimental studies have demonstrated that extracts of GML have antioxidant, antitumoral, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. The pericarp of GML is a source of xanthones and other bioactive substances. Prenylated xanthones isolated from GML have been extensively studied; some members of these compounds possess antioxidant, antitumoral, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties. Xanthones have been isolated from pericarp, whole fruit, heartwood, and leaves. The most studied xanthones are alpha-, beta-, and gamma-mangostins, garcinone E, 8-Deoxygartanin, and gartanin. The aim of this review is to summarize findings of beneficial properties of GML's extracts and xanthones isolated from this plant so far.
Endodesmiadiol, a friedelane triterpenoid, and other antiplasmodial compounds from Endodesmia calophylloides
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2008 Mar;56(3):374-7.PMID:18310952DOI:10.1248/cpb.56.374.
From the ethyl acetate extract of the stem bark of Endodesmia calophylloides (Guttiferae), a novel friedelane triterpenoid named endodesmiadiol (1), as well as the known compounds friedelin (2), canophyllol (3), canophyllal (4), cerin (5), morelloflavone (6), volkensiflavone (7), 8-Deoxygartanin (8), 3 beta-acetoxyoleanolic acid (9) and 1,8-dihydroxy-3-isoprenyloxy-6-methylxanthone (10) have been isolated. The structures of these compounds were established by spectroscopic analysis, and the relative configuration of endodesmiadiol (1) was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The antiplasmodial activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated against the W2 strain of Plasmodium falciparum which is resistant to chloroquine and other antimalarial drugs. All the compounds were found to be active with IC50 values ranging from 7.2 to 23.6 microM. The IC50 of endodesmiadiol was found to be 11.8 microM.
Altered mRNA expression related to the apoptotic effect of three xanthones on human melanoma SK-MEL-28 cell line
Biomed Res Int 2013;2013:715603.PMID:24175297DOI:10.1155/2013/715603.
We previously demonstrated that α-mangostin, γ-mangostin, and 8-Deoxygartanin have significant cytotoxic effects on human melanoma SK-MEL-28 cell line. The current study revealed the underlying mechanisms. α-Mangostin (7.5 μg/mL) activated caspase activity, with a 3-fold and 4-fold increased caspase 8 and 9 activity, respectively. The molecular mechanisms were investigated by qRT-PCR for mRNA related to cell cycle arrest in G1 phase (p21(WAF1) and cyclin D1), apoptosis (cytochrome C, Bcl-2, and Bax), and survival pathways (Akt1, NFκB, and IκBα). α-Mangostin significantly upregulated mRNA expression of cytochrome C and p21(WAF1) and downregulated that of cyclin D1, Akt1, and NFκB. γ-Mangostin significantly downregulated mRNA expression of Akt1 and NFκB and upregulated p21(WAF1) and IκBα. 8-Deoxygartanin significantly upregulated the mRNA expression of p21(WAF1) and downregulated that of cyclin D1 and NFκB. The three xanthones significantly inhibited the mRNA expression of the BRAF V600E mutation. Moreover, α-mangostin and γ-mangostin significantly downregulated Akt phosphorylation at Ser473. In conclusion, the three xanthones induced an inhibitory effect on SK-MEL-28 cells by modulating the molecular targets involved in the apoptotic pathways.
Cytotoxic xanthone constituents of the stem bark of Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen)
J Nat Prod 2009 Nov;72(11):2028-31.PMID:19839614DOI:10.1021/np900517h.
Bioassay-guided fractionation of a chloroform-soluble extract of Garcinia mangostana stem bark, using the HT-29 human colon cancer cell line and an enzyme-based ELISA NF-kappaB assay, led to the isolation of a new xanthone, 11-hydroxy-3-O-methyl-1-isomangostin (1). The structure of 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis. In addition, 10 other known compounds, 11-hydroxy-1-isomangostin (2), 11alpha-mangostanin (3), 3-isomangostin (4), alpha-mangostin (5), beta-mangostin (6), garcinone D (7), 9-hydroxycalabaxanthone (8), 8-Deoxygartanin (9), gartanin (10), and cratoxyxanthone (11), were isolated. Compounds 4-8 exhibited cytotoxicity against the HT-29 cell line with ED50 values of 4.9, 1.7, 1.7, 2.3, and 9.1 microM, respectively. In an ELISA NF-kappaB assay, compounds 5-7, 9, and 10 inhibited p65 activation with IC50 values of 15.9, 12.1, 3.2, 11.3, and 19.0 microM, respectively, and 6 showed p50 inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 7.5 microM. Alpha-mangostin (5) was further tested in an in vivo hollow fiber assay, using HT-29, LNCaP, and MCF-7 cells, but it was found to be inactive at the highest dose tested (20 mg/kg).