Bryodulcosigenin
(Synonyms: 泻根甜苷元) 目录号 : GC35560Bryodulcosigenin 泻根甜苷元是 Bryoniadioica 根的提取物,具有抗炎作用。
Cas No.:4965-97-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Bryodulcosigenin is an extract of the roots of Bryoniadioica with anti-inflammatory effect[1].
[1]. Ukiya M, et al. Anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor-promoting effects of cucurbitane glycosides from the roots of Bryonia dioica. J Nat Prod. 2002 Feb;65(2):179-83.
Cas No. | 4965-97-3 | SDF | |
别名 | 泻根甜苷元 | ||
Canonical SMILES | CC12C3C(C4C(C(C)(C(O)CC4)C)=CC3)(C(CC1(C(C(C)CCC(O)C(C)(O)C)CC2)C)=O)C | ||
分子式 | C30H50O4 | 分子量 | 474.72 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (210.65 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.1065 mL | 10.5325 mL | 21.065 mL |
5 mM | 0.4213 mL | 2.1065 mL | 4.213 mL |
10 mM | 0.2107 mL | 1.0533 mL | 2.1065 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Bryodulcosigenin a natural cucurbitane-type triterpenoid attenuates dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice
Phytomedicine 2022 Jan;94:153814.PMID:34798522DOI:10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153814.
Background: Bryodulcosigenin (BDG) a cucurbitane-type triterpenoid has been isolated from the roots of Bryonia dioca and possesses marked anti-inflammatory effects, although its beneficial effect against intestinal disorders remains unclear. Purpose: To explore the underlying mechanism of BDG on the dysbiosis of chronic ulcerative colitis (UC) and its associated side-effects on lung tissues. Methods: A chronic UC model was established using 2.5% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in mice treated for 64 days and diagnostic assessments, western blot analysis and quantitative real time-PCR were employed to determine the protective mechanism of BDG. Results: Oral administration of BDG (10 mg/kg/day) significantly improved colon length, disease activity index, and alleviated colonic histopathological damage in the DSS-induced colitis mice. BDG not only reversed the TNF-α-induced degradation of tight junction proteins (occludin and ZO-1) but also suppressed the elevated apoptosis seen in intestinal epithelial cells (NCM460). In addition, BDG significantly attenuated damage in alveolar epithelial cells (MLE-12) co-cultured with NCM460 cells under inflammatory conditions. Furthermore, BDG in vivo significantly prevented the symptoms of respiratory disorders and repressed alveolar inflammation by regulating DSS-induced chronic colitis in mice. Conclusion: BDG effectively inhibited the apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells and suppressed the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome which resulted in the restoration of the intestinal barrier. Therefore, the enhanced integrity of intestinal epithelial cells produced by BDG intervention contributed to its anti-colitis effects, indicating its great potential as an inhibitor of UC and lung injury. Therefore, restoring intestinal integrity may represent a promising strategy in the prevention of pulmonary disease.
Bryodulcosigenin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via inhibiting AMPK-mediated mesenchymal epithelial transition and oxidative stress
Phytother Res 2022 Oct;36(10):3911-3923.PMID:35794782DOI:10.1002/ptr.7535.
Fibrosis is a pathological result of a dysfunctional repair response to tissue injury and occurs in several organs, including the lungs. Bryodulcosigenin (BDG) is a cucurbitane-type triterpene isolated from Siratia grosvenori and has clear-cut anti-inflammatory effects, yet its benefit of pulmonary fibrosis (PF) remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of BDG (10 mg/kg/day, for 14 days) against TGF-β1-stimulated mouse alveolar epithelial MLE-12 cells and bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF mice. In vitro experiments showed that BDG could inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and oxidative stress. In vivo experiments indicated that BDG could ameliorate BLM-induced PF in mice as evidenced by characteristic structural changes in histopathology, increased collagen deposition and reduced survival and weight of mice. The abnormal increased expressions of TGF-β1, p-Smad2/3, α-SMA, COL-I, and NOX4 and decreased expressions for Sirt1 and p-AMPK were improved in BDG treatment. But these beneficial effects could be eliminated by co-treatment with Compound C (CC, a selective AMPK inhibitor). Molecular docking technology also revealed the potential of BDG to activate AMPK. In summary, AMPK activation modulated by BDG not only ameliorated TGF-β1/Smad2/3 signaling pathways but also partially mediated the suppression effects on EMT and oxidative stress, thus mediating the anti-fibrotic effects.
Biosynthesis of cucurbitacins in Bryonia dioica seedlings
Planta Med 1981 Apr;41(4):328-36.PMID:17401854DOI:10.1055/s-2007-971723.
The biosynthesis of cucurbitacins during the seed germination of Bryonia dioica was studied by analysis of the cucurbitacin-triterpenoid fraction and by tracer experiments with acetate-[2- (14)C]. Isolation of 10alpha-cucurbita-5,24-dien-3beta-ol (9a), the simplest tetracyclic triterpene with a cucurbitane skeleton, supports the view that (9a) is the general precursor of cucurbitacins. Moreover, following the tracer experiments, cucurbitacin E (1a) was the first cucurbitacin formed, whereas the less oxygenated Bryodulcosigenin (4a) was not detectable during germination of the plant. In the course of the present investigation, a new pentacyclic triterpene, isomultiflorenol (11a) (possible precursor of bryonolic acid (5a)), was also isolated.
Anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor-promoting effects of cucurbitane glycosides from the roots of Bryonia dioica
J Nat Prod 2002 Feb;65(2):179-83.PMID:11858752DOI:10.1021/np010423u.
Seven new triterpene glycosides, bryoniosides A-G (1-7), have been isolated along with two known triterpene glycosides, cabenoside D (8) and bryoamaride (9), from a methanol extract of the roots of Bryoniadioica. The structures of 1-7 were determined on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical methods. Six compounds, 2, 3, 5, and 7-9, and 11 compounds, 1-9, Bryodulcosigenin (10), and bryosigenin (11), respectively, were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced inflammation (1 microg/ear) in mice and on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by TPA. All compounds tested showed marked anti-inflammatory effects, with 50% inhibitory doses (ID(50)) of 0.2-0.6 mg per ear. In addition, all of the compounds tested except for compound 5 showed potent inhibitory effects on EBV-EA induction (100% inhibition at 1 x 10(3) mol ratio/TPA).