CADD522
(Synonyms: 3-{[(3,4-二氯苯基)氨基]羰基}二环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-羧酸) 目录号 : GC35576An inhibitor of RUNX2-DNA binding
Cas No.:199735-88-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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CADD522 is an inhibitor of RUNX family transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) binding to DNA.1 It inhibits RUNX2 binding to osteoblast-specific element 2 (OSE2) oligonucleotides in a cell-free assay, as well as inhibits RUNX2 enrichment on matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) promoters in MCF-7 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 100 to 1,000 nM. CADD522 (50 ?M) decreases clonogenic survival in a panel of nine breast cancer cell lines. It decreases the expression of the RUNX2 target genes and metastasis markers MMP-13 and VEGF in ectopic RUNX2-expressing T47D-RUNX2 and MCF-7-RUNX2 breast cancer cells. CADD522 (20 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces tumor volume and incidence in the MMTV-PyMT transgenic mouse model of breast cancer.
1.Kim, M.S., Gernapudi, R., Choi, E.Y., et al.Characterization of CADD522, a small molecule that inhibits RUNX2-DNA binding and exhibits antitumor activityOncotarget.8(41)70916-70940(2017)
Cas No. | 199735-88-1 | SDF | |
别名 | 3-{[(3,4-二氯苯基)氨基]羰基}二环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-羧酸 | ||
Canonical SMILES | ClC1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(C2C(C3)C=CC3C2C(O)=O)=O)=C1 | ||
分子式 | C15H13Cl2NO3 | 分子量 | 326.17 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 250 mg/mL (766.47 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Characterization of CADD522, a small molecule that inhibits RUNX2-DNA binding and exhibits antitumor activity
Oncotarget 2017 Aug 10;8(41):70916-70940.PMID:29050333DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.20200.
The RUNX2 transcription factor promotes breast cancer growth and metastasis through interactions with a variety of cofactors that activate or repress target genes. Using a direct drug discovery approach we identified CADD522 as a small molecule that inhibits the DNA binding of the runt box domain protein, RUNX2. The current study defines the effect of CADD522 on breast cancer growth and metastasis, and addresses the mechanisms by which it exerts its anti-tumor activity. CADD522 treatment resulted in significant growth inhibition, clonogenic survival, tumorsphere formation, and invasion of breast cancer cells. CADD522 negatively regulated transcription of RUNX2 target genes such as matrix metalloproteinase-13, vascular endothelial growth factor and glucose transporter-1, but upregulated RUNX2 expression by increasing RUNX2 stability. CADD522 reduced RUNX2-mediated increases in glucose uptake and decreased the level of CBF-β and RUNX2 phosphorylation at the S451 residue. These results suggest several potential mechanisms by which CADD522 exerts an inhibitory function on RUNX2-DNA binding; interference with RUNX2 for the DNA binding pocket, inhibition of glucose uptake leading to cell cycle arrest, down-regulation of CBF-β, and reduction of S451-RUNX2 phosphorylation. The administration of CADD522 into MMTV-PyMT mice resulted in significant delay in tumor incidence and reduction in tumor burden. A significant decrease of tumor volume was also observed in a CADD522-treated human triple-negative breast cancer-patient derived xenograft model. CADD522 impaired the lung retention and outgrowth of breast cancer cells in vivo with no apparent toxicity to the mice. Therefore, by inhibiting RUNX2-DNA binding, CADD522 may represent a potential antitumor drug.
Targeting breast cancer metabolism with a novel inhibitor of mitochondrial ATP synthesis
Oncotarget 2020 Oct 27;11(43):3863-3885.PMID:33196708DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.27743.
Inhibitors of mitochondrial respiration and ATP synthesis may promote the selective killing of respiration-competent cancer cells that are critical for tumor progression. We previously reported that CADD522, a small molecule inhibitor of the RUNX2 transcription factor, has potential for breast cancer treatment. In the current study, we show that CADD522 inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation by decreasing the mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and ATP production in human breast cancer cells in a RUNX2-independent manner. The enzyme activity of mitochondrial ATP synthase was inhibited by CADD522 treatment. Importantly, results from cellular thermal shift assays that detect drug-induced protein stabilization revealed that CADD522 interacts with both α and β subunits of the F1-ATP synthase complex. Differential scanning fluorimetry also demonstrated interaction of α subunits of the F1-ATP synthase to CADD522. These results suggest that CADD522 might target the enzymatic F1 subunits in the ATP synthase complex. CADD522 increased the levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), which was prevented by MitoQ, a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant, suggesting that cancer cells exposed to CADD522 may elevate ROS from mitochondria. CADD522-increased mitochondrial ROS levels were enhanced by exogenously added pro-oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide or tert-butyl hydroperoxide. Conversely, CADD522-mediated cell growth inhibition was blocked by N-acetyl-l-cysteine, a general ROS scavenger. Therefore, CADD522 may exert its antitumor activity by increasing mitochondrial driven cellular ROS levels. Collectively, our data suggest in vitro proof-of-concept that supports inhibition of mitochondrial ATP synthase and ROS generation as contributors to the effectiveness of CADD522 in suppression of tumor growth.
YBX1-interacting small RNAs and RUNX2 can be blocked in primary bone cancer using CADD522
J Bone Oncol 2023 Mar 5;39:100474.PMID:36936386DOI:10.1016/j.jbo.2023.100474.
Primary bone cancer (PBC) comprises several subtypes each underpinned by distinctive genetic drivers. This driver diversity produces novel morphological features and clinical behaviour that serendipitously makes PBC an excellent metastasis model. Here, we report that some transfer RNA-derived small RNAs termed tRNA fragments (tRFs) perform as a constitutive tumour suppressor mechanism by blunting a potential pro-metastatic protein-RNA interaction. This mechanism is reduced in PBC progression with a gradual loss of tRNAGlyTCC cleavage into 5' end tRF-GlyTCC when comparing low-grade, intermediate-grade and high-grade patient tumours. We detected recurrent activation of miR-140 leading to upregulated RUNX2 expression in high-grade patient tumours. Both tRF-GlyTCC and RUNX2 share a sequence motif in their 3' ends that matches the YBX1 recognition site known to stabilise pro-metastatic mRNAs. Investigating some aspects of this interaction network, gain- and loss-of-function experiments using small RNA mimics and antisense LNAs, respectively, showed that ectopic tRF-GlyTCC reduced RUNX2 expression and dispersed 3D micromass architecture in vitro. iCLIP sequencing revealed YBX1 physical binding to the 3' UTR of RUNX2. The interaction between YBX1, tRF-GlyTCC and RUNX2 led to the development of the RUNX2 inhibitor CADD522 as a PBC treatment. CADD522 assessment in vitro revealed significant effects on PBC cell behaviour. In xenograft mouse models, CADD522 as a single agent without surgery significantly reduced tumour volume, increased overall and metastasis-free survival and reduced cancer-induced bone disease. Our results provide insight into PBC molecular abnormalities that have led to the identification of new targets and a new therapeutic.