HCH6-1
目录号 : GC36212HCH6-1 is a selective competitive antagonist of formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) and has protective effects against acute lung injury (ALI). HCH6-1 may have potential as a new therapeutic agent for treating FPR1-involved inflammatory lung diseases.
Cas No.:1435265-06-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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HCH6-1 is a selective competitive antagonist of formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) and has protective effects against acute lung injury (ALI). HCH6-1 may have potential as a new therapeutic agent for treating FPR1-involved inflammatory lung diseases.
[1] Shun-Chin Yang, et al. Free Radic Biol Med. 2017 May;106:254-269.
Cas No. | 1435265-06-7 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C(OC)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)CC2=CNC3=C2C=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4 | ||
分子式 | C28H27N3O4 | 分子量 | 469.53 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 250 mg/mL (532.45 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.1298 mL | 10.6489 mL | 21.2979 mL |
5 mM | 0.426 mL | 2.1298 mL | 4.2596 mL |
10 mM | 0.213 mL | 1.0649 mL | 2.1298 mL |
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Dipeptide HCH6-1 inhibits neutrophil activation and protects against acute lung injury by blocking FPR1
Free Radic Biol Med 2017 May;106:254-269.PMID:28232203DOI:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.02.038.
Formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) is an emerging therapeutic target for the discovery of drugs to treat neutrophilic inflammatory diseases. However, development of FPR1 antagonists for clinical use is still inadequate. The purpose of this study was to identify a synthetic dipeptide N-(N-benzoyl-L-tryptophanyl)-D-phenylanlanine methyl ester (HCH6-1) as a FPR1 inhibitor and to investigate its protective effects against acute lung injury (ALI). HCH6-1 inhibited superoxide anion generation, elastase release, and chemotaxis in human neutrophils specifically activated by formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLF), an FPR1 agonist. HCH6-1 produced right shifts in the concentration-response curves of fMLF, suggesting that HCH6-1 was a competitive antagonist of FPR1. Indeed, HCH6-1 bound to FPR1 in human neutrophils and neutrophil-like THP-1 as well as hFPR1-transfected HEK293 cells. Also, the FPR1 downstream signaling pathways were competitively inhibited by HCH6-1. Furthermore, HCH6-1 prevented pulmonary neutrophil infiltration and edema along with alveolar damage in LPS-induced ALI in mice. Our findings suggest that HCH6-1, a FPR1 antagonist, may have potential as a new therapeutic agent for treating FPR1-involved inflammatory lung diseases.
HCH6-1, an antagonist of formyl peptide receptor-1, exerts anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective effects in cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease
Biochem Pharmacol 2023 Mar 29;115524.PMID:37001680DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115524.
Microglial activation-induced neuroinflammation contributes to onset and progression of sporadic and hereditary Parkinson's disease (PD). Activated microglia secrete pro-inflammatory and neurotoxic IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, which subsequently promote neurodegeneration. Formyl peptide receptor-1 (FPR1) of CNS microglia functions as pattern recognition receptor and is activated by N-formylated peptides, leading to microglial activation, induction of inflammatory responses and resulting neurotoxicity. In this study, it was hypothesized that FPR1 activation of microglia causes loss of dopaminergic neurons by activating inflammasome and upregulating IL-1β, IL-6 or TNF-α and that FPR1 antagonist HCH6-1 exerts neuroprotective effect on dopaminergic neurons. FPR1 agonist fMLF induced activation of microglia cells by causing activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and upregulation and secretion of IL-1β, IL-6 or TNF-α. Conditioned medium (CM) of fMLF-treated microglia cells, which contains neurotoxic IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, caused apoptotic death of differentiated SH-SY5Y dopaminergic neurons by inducing mitochondrial oxidative stress and activating pro-apoptotic signaling. FPR1 antagonist HCH6-1 prevented fMLF-induced activation of inflammasome and upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines in microglia cells. HCH6-1 co-treatment reversed CM of fMLF-treated microglia-induced apoptotic death of dopaminergic neurons. FPR1 antagonist HCH6-1 inhibited rotenone-induced upregulation of microglial marker Iba-1 protein level, cell death of dopaminergic neurons and motor impairment in zebrafish. HCH6-1 ameliorated rotenone-induced microglial activation, upregulation of FPR1 mRNA, activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, cell death of SN dopaminergic neurons and PD motor deficit in mice. Our results suggest that FPR1 antagonist HCH6-1 possesses anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective effects on dopaminergic neurons by inhibiting microglial activation and upregulation of inflammasome activity and pro-inflammatory cytokines.