L-Cysteine hydrochloride
(Synonyms: L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐) 目录号 : GC36431
A conditionally essential amino acid
Cas No.:52-89-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid.1,2 It is produced from L-methionine through the transsulfuration pathway.1 L-Cysteine can also be derived from dietary sources and protein turnover. It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of the intracellular antioxidant glutathione . L-Cysteine supplementation increases GSH levels as well as decreases oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in various rat and porcine disease models, including type 2 diabetes, aging, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is also an excitotoxin, inducing neuronal damage by overactivation of NMDA receptors.2
1.Yin, J., Ren, W., Yang, G., et al.L-Cysteine metabolism and its nutritional implicationsMol. Nutr. Food Res.60(1)134-146(2016) 2.Janáky, R., Varga, V., Hermann, A., et al.Mechanisms of L-cysteine neurotoxicityNeurochem. Res.25(9-10)1397-1405(2000)
| Cas No. | 52-89-1 | SDF | |
| 别名 | L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O.[H]Cl | ||
| 分子式 | C3H8ClNO2S | 分子量 | 157.62 |
| 溶解度 | Water: 100 mg/mL (634.44 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at RT |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 6.3444 mL | 31.7219 mL | 63.4437 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.2689 mL | 6.3444 mL | 12.6887 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.6344 mL | 3.1722 mL | 6.3444 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
An ESR study of radical kinetics in L-alpha-amino-n-butyric acid hydrochloride containing L-Cysteine hydrochloride
Radiat Res 1989 Dec;120(3):430-41.PMID:2556732doi
On annealing at temperatures near 100 degrees C, carbon-centered radicals migrate to sulfur-centered radicals in X-irradiated crystals of L-alpha-amino-n-butyric acid hydrochloride, CH3CH2CH(NH3-Cl)COOH, containing L-Cysteine hydrochloride, SHCH2CH(NH3Cl)COOH. Samples containing 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5% L-Cysteine hydrochloride were studied. When no cysteine is present, the carbon-centered radical formed by X irradiation, CH3CH2CHOOH, decays according to a second-order diffusion-controlled rate equation. In samples containing cysteine, the same carbon-centered radicals are formed, but on annealing, they migrate to cysteine, where a perithiyl radical, RSS, is formed. The transfer of carbon-centered radicals to perthiyl radicals follows a pseudo first-order rate equation with an activation energy of 1.15 eV. A decrease in the initial concentration of the carbon-centered radicals or an increase in the initial concentration of cysteine results in an increase in the transfer efficiency. The rate of growth of the perthiyl radical depends on both the initial concentration of cysteine and the initial concentration of carbon-centered radicals. The pseudo first-order rate constant increases when either the initial carbon-centered radical concentration increases or the initial cysteine concentration increases. The mechanism by which radicals move from one lattice site to another in the crystalline material is most likely hydrogen abstraction from a neighboring molecule.