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Licoricesaponin A3 Sale

(Synonyms: 甘草皂苷A3) 目录号 : GC36454

Licoricesaponin A3 是甘草中的一种萜类皂苷。

Licoricesaponin A3 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:118325-22-7

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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Quality Control & SDS

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产品描述

Licoricesaponin A3 is a terpenoid saponin identified from licorice[1].

[1]. Li D, et al. The Application of Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with a LTQ-OrbitrapMass Technique to Reveal the Dynamic Accumulation of Secondary Metabolites in Licorice underABA Stress. Molecules. 2017 Oct 20;22(10). pii: E1742.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 118325-22-7 SDF
别名 甘草皂苷A3
分子式 C48H72O21 分子量 985.07
溶解度 Soluble in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.0152 mL 5.0758 mL 10.1516 mL
5 mM 0.203 mL 1.0152 mL 2.0303 mL
10 mM 0.1015 mL 0.5076 mL 1.0152 mL
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Research Update

Natural triterpenoids from licorice potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection

J Adv Res 2021 Nov 26;36:201-210.PMID:35116174DOI:10.1016/j.jare.2021.11.012.

Introduction: The COVID-19 global epidemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a great public health emergency. Discovering antiviral drug candidates is urgent for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Objectives: This work aims to discover natural SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine licorice. Methods: We screened 125 small molecules from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. (licorice, Gan-Cao) by virtual ligand screening targeting the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Potential hit compounds were further evaluated by ELISA, SPR, luciferase assay, antiviral assay and pharmacokinetic study. Results: The triterpenoids Licorice-saponin A3 (A3) and glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) could potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection, with EC50 of 75 nM and 3.17 µM, respectively. Moreover, we reveal that A3 mainly targets the nsp7 protein, and GA binds to the spike protein RBD of SARS-CoV-2. Conclusion: In this work, we found GA and A3 from licorice potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection by affecting entry and replication of the virus. Our findings indicate that these triterpenoids may contribute to the clinical efficacy of licorice for COVID-19 and could be promising candidates for antiviral drug development.

Saponin and sapogenol. XLVII. On the constituents of the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer from northeastern China. (1). Licorice-saponins A3, B2, and C2

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1993 Jan;41(1):43-9.PMID:8448820DOI:10.1248/cpb.41.43.

From the air-dried root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, collected in the northeastern part of China, ten new oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycosides were isolated together with glycyrrhizin (1) and several known flavonoids. Among the newly isolated triterpene oligoglycosides, the chemical structures of Licorice-saponin A3 (2), licorice-saponin B2 (3), and licorice-saponin C2 (4) have been determined, on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence, to be expressed as 30-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylglycyrrhizin, 11-deoxo-glycyrrhizin, and 3-O-[beta-D-glucuronpyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronpyranosyl++ +]oleana- 11,13(18)-dien-30-oic acid, respectively. During the course of these studies, facile conversions from glycyrrhizin (1) to licorice-saponins A3 (2), B2 (3), and C2 (4) have been accomplished.

Simultaneous separation of triterpenoid saponins and flavonoid glycosides from the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch by pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatography

J Sep Sci 2013 Oct;36(19):3295-301.PMID:23881864DOI:10.1002/jssc.201300410.

Glycosides including triterpenoid saponins and flavonoid glycosides are the main constituents of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch (licorice) and exhibit prominent pharmacological activities. However, conventional methods for the separation of glycosides always cause irreversible adsorption and unavoidable loss of sample due to their high hydrophilicities. The present paper describes a convenient method for the simultaneous separation of triterpenoid saponins and flavonoid glycosides from licorice by pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatography. Ethyl acetate/n-butanol/water (2:3:5, v/v) with 10 mM TFA in the upper organic stationary phase and 10 mM ammonia in the lower aqueous mobile phase was used as the biphasic solvent system. Three triterpenoid saponins and two flavonoid glycosides including Licorice-saponin A3 (63.3 mg), glycyrrhizic acid (342.2 mg), 3-O-[β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl]glycyrrhetic acid (56.0 mg), liquiritin apioside (232.6 mg), and liquiritin (386.5 mg) were successfully obtained from licorice ethanol extract (2 g) in one step. This method subtly takes advantage of the common acidic properties of triterpenoid saponins and flavonoid glycosides, and obviously is much more efficient and convenient than the previous methods. It is also the first time that the separation of acidic triterpenoid saponins by using pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatography has been reported.