Mogroside IIA1
(Synonyms: 罗汉果苷 IIA1;罗汉果甜苷 IIA1;罗汉果甙 IIA1;罗汉果甜甙 IIA1) 目录号 : GC36642Mogroside IIA1 是一种三萜糖苷,可从罗汉果提取物中分离出来。Mogroside IIA1 是一种非糖类甜味剂。Mogroside 比蔗糖更甜。Mogroside 具有抗氧化,抗糖尿病和抗癌活性。
Cas No.:88901-44-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Mogroside IIA1, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the extracts of Luo Han Guo, is a nonsugar sweetener. Mogrosides are sweeter than sucrose. Mogrosides exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic and anticancer activities[1].
[1]. Itkin M, et al. The biosynthetic pathway of the nonsugar, high-intensity sweetener mogroside V from Siraitia grosvenorii.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Nov 22;113(47):E7619-E7628.
Cas No. | 88901-44-4 | SDF | |
别名 | 罗汉果苷 IIA1;罗汉果甜苷 IIA1;罗汉果甙 IIA1;罗汉果甜甙 IIA1 | ||
Canonical SMILES | C[C@]12[C@@]3([H])[C@]([C@@]4([H])C(C(C)([C@@H](O)CC4)C)=CC3)([C@H](O)C[C@@]1([C@]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](C(C)(O)C)O[C@@H]5O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]5O)CO[C@@H]6O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O)CO)([H])CC2)C)C | ||
分子式 | C42H72O14 | 分子量 | 801.01 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (124.84 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.2484 mL | 6.2421 mL | 12.4842 mL |
5 mM | 0.2497 mL | 1.2484 mL | 2.4968 mL |
10 mM | 0.1248 mL | 0.6242 mL | 1.2484 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic effects of a special fraction of Luohanguo extract on obese T2DM rats
J Ethnopharmacol 2020 Jan 30;247:112273.PMID:31586692DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112273.
Ethnopharmacological relevance: Luohanguo (LHG), a traditional Chinese medicine, could clear heat, moisten the lung, soothe the throat, restore the voice, and lubricate intestine and open the bowels. LHG has been utilized for the treatment of sore throats and hyperglycemia in folk medicine as a homology of medicine and food. The hypoglycemic pharmacology of LHG has attracted considerable attention, and mogrosides have been considered to be active ingredients against diabetes mellitus. We have found that these mogrosides could be metabolized into their secondary glycosides containing 1-3 glucose residues in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats in previous studies. These metabolites may be the antidiabetic components of LHG in vivo. Thus far, no reports have been found on reducing blood glucose of mogrosides containing 1-3 glucose residues. Aims of the study: The aim of this study was to confirm that mogrosides containing 1-3 glucose residues were the active components of LHG for antidiabetic effects and to understand their potential mechanisms of action. Materials and methods: First, the special fraction of mogrosides containing 1-3 glucose residues was separated from a 50% ethanol extract of LHG, and the chemical components were identified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and named low-polar Siraitia grosvenorii glycosides (L-SGgly). Second, the antidiabetic effects of L-SGgly were evaluated by HFD/STZ-induced (high-fat diet and streptozocin) obese T2DM rats by indexing fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin (FINS), and insulin resistance, and then compared with other fractions in the separation process. The changes in serum lipid levels were also detected. Finally, possible mechanisms of antidiabetic activity of L-SGgly were identified as increasing GLP-1 levels and activating liver AMPK in T2DM rats. Results: The chemical analysis of L-SGgly showed that they contain 11-oxomogroside V, mogroside V, mogroside III, mogroside IIE, mogroside IIIA1, Mogroside IIA1, and mogroside IA1, respectively. The total content of the mogrosides in L-SGgly was 54.4%, including 15.7% Mogroside IIA1 and 12.6% mogroside IA1. L-SGgly showed excellent effects on obese T2DM rats compared with the other fractions of LHG extract, including significantly reducing the levels of FBG (p < 0.001) and modifying insulin resistance (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, they could significantly decrease the content of triglyceride (p < 0.01), total cholesterol (p < 0.01), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p < 0.01) and free fatty acid (p < 0.001) and increase the content of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p < 0.001) in serum of T2DM rats. Moreover, L-SGgly can significantly increase (p < 0.01) GLP-1 levels and decrease (p < 0.01) IL-6 levels in T2DM rat serum. AMPK-activating activity in T2DM rats was also upregulated by L-SGgly, but no statistical significance was shown. Conclusion: L-SGgly, fractions separated from LHG extract, were verified to have obvious anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic effects on T2DM rats. Furthermore, L-SGgly regulated insulin secretion in T2DM rats by increasing GLP-1 levels. These findings provide an explanation for the antidiabetic role of LHG.