Mogroside IV
(Synonyms: 罗汉果苷 IV;罗汉果甜苷 IV;罗汉果甙 IV;罗汉果甜甙 IV) 目录号 : GC36644Mogroside IV 是一种三萜糖苷,可从罗汉果提取物中分离出来。Mogroside IV 是一种非糖类甜味剂。Mogroside 比蔗糖更甜。Mogroside 具有抗氧化,抗糖尿病和抗癌活性。
Cas No.:89590-95-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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Mogroside IV, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the extracts of Luo Han Guo, is a nonsugar sweetener. Mogrosides are sweeter than sucrose. Mogrosides exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic and anticancer activities[1].
[1]. Qi XY, et al. Mogrosides extract from Siraitia grosvenori scavenges free radicals in vitro and lowers oxidative stress, serum glucose, and lipid levels in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Nutr Res. 2008 Apr;28(4):278-84.
Cas No. | 89590-95-4 | SDF | |
别名 | 罗汉果苷 IV;罗汉果甜苷 IV;罗汉果甙 IV;罗汉果甜甙 IV | ||
分子式 | C54H92O24 | 分子量 | 1125.29 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (88.87 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 0.8887 mL | 4.4433 mL | 8.8866 mL |
5 mM | 0.1777 mL | 0.8887 mL | 1.7773 mL |
10 mM | 0.0889 mL | 0.4443 mL | 0.8887 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Production of Siamenoside I and Mogroside IV from Siraitia grosvenorii Using Immobilized β-Glucosidase
Molecules 2022 Sep 26;27(19):6352.PMID:36234889DOI:10.3390/molecules27196352.
Siraitia grosvenorii is a type of fruit used in traditional Chinese medicine. Previous studies have shown that the conversion of saponins was often carried out by chemical hydrolysis, which can be problematic because of the environmental hazards it may cause and the low yield it produces. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to establish a continuous bioreactor with immobilized enzymes to produce siamenoside I and Mogroside IV. The results show that the immobilization process of β-glucosidase exhibited the best relative activity with a glutaraldehyde (GA) concentration of 1.5%, carrier activation time of 1 h and binding enzyme time of 12 h. After the immobilization through GA linkage, the highest relative activity of β-glucosidase was recorded through the reaction with the substrate at 60 °C and pH 5. Subsequently, the glass microspheres with immobilized β-glucosidase were filled into the reactor to maintain the optimal active environment, and the aqueous solution of Siraitia grosvenorii extract was introduced by controlling the flow rate. The highest concentration of siamenoside I and Mogroside IV were obtained at a flow rate of 0.3 and 0.2 mL/min, respectively. By developing this immobilized enzyme system, siamenoside I and Mogroside IV can be prepared in large quantities for industrial applications.
[Simultaneous determination of six cucurbitane triterpene glycosides in Siraitia grosvenorii fruits using high performance liqid chromatography]
Se Pu 2008 Jul;26(4):504-8.PMID:18959251doi
Siraitia grosvenorii, a traditional Chinese fruit, belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae and has been used as a pulmonary demulcent and emollient for the treatment of dry cough, sore throat, dire thirst, and constipation in folk medicine. A high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for simultaneous determining the contents of mogroside V, Mogroside IV A, mogroside III, 11-oxomogroside III, mogroside II E and 11-oxomogroside II E in Siraitia grosvenorii fruits. The chromatographic analysis was carried out on a ZORBAX SB-C18 column (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 microm). The mobile phase was water (A) and acetonitrile (B) with gradient elution (0-3 min, 20% B - 30% B; 3-8 min, 30% B - 35% B; 8-9 min, 35% B). The flow rate was maintained at 0. 8 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 203 nm and the column temperature was controlled at 30 degrees C. The sample injection volume was 10 microL. The calibration curves were linear over the ranges of 0.04 - 1.0 mg/mL, 0.011 - 0.68 mg/mL, 0.010 - 0.80 mg/mL, 0.0097 - 0.58 mg/mL, 0.025 - 1.0 mg/mL and 0.013 - 0.76 mg/mL (r > 0.999 1) for the above cucurbitane triterpene glycosides, respectively. The average recoveries were 99. 65% for mogroside V , 101.6% for Mogroside IV A, 97. 05% for mogroside m, 103. 1% for 11-oxomogroside I, 99. 25% for mogroside II E, and 103.0% for 11-oxomogroside II E, with the relative standard deviations of 0.83%, 3.1%, 1.9%, 3.3%, 0.59% and 2.0%, respectively. This simple, rapid and accurate method is suitable for quality control and determination of raw materials and products of Siraitia grosvenorii fruits.
Sweet elements of Siraitia grosvenori inhibit oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein
J Atheroscler Thromb 2002;9(2):114-20.PMID:12236315DOI:10.5551/jat.9.114.
This study examined the ability of sweet elements extracted from Siraitia grosvenori (SG) to inhibit the oxidation of LDL. We monitored the formation of conjugated diene during copper-mediated LDL oxidation in the presence or absence of sweet elements of whole extract of SG (SG extract) or cucurbitane glycosides (CGs) purified from SG extract as sweet elements. CGs consist of Mogroside IV (Mog.IV), Mogroside V (Mog.V), 11-Oxo-mogroside V (11-Oxo-mog.V), and Siamenoside I (Sia.I). In addition, the effect of these elements on human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC)- mediated LDL oxidation was tested by measuring production of lipid peroxides. SG extract inhibited copper-mediated LDL oxidation in a dose-dependent fashion, but neither glucose nor erythritol suppressed the oxidation. Among CGs, 11-Oxo-mog.V significantly inhibited LDL oxidation, and prolongation of the lag time during LDL oxidation by 11-Oxo-mog.V was dose-dependent. The lag time (119.7 +/- 8.9 min) in the presence of 200 microM 11-Oxo-mog.V was significantly longer than that (76.8 +/- 5.5 min) of control (p < 0.01). In addition, SG extract and 11-Oxo-mog.V inhibited HUVEC-mediated LDL oxidation in a dose-dependent manner. These results demonstrate that SG extract can inhibit LDL oxidation and that 11-Oxo-mog.V, a sweet element of SG extract, provides the anti-oxidative property of SG which might reduce the atherogenic potential of LDL.
Triterpene glycosides of Siraitia grosvenori inhibit rat intestinal maltase and suppress the rise in blood glucose level after a single oral administration of maltose in rats
J Agric Food Chem 2005 Apr 20;53(8):2941-6.PMID:15826043DOI:10.1021/jf0478105.
The effect of the crude extract from Siraitia grosvenori Swingle (SG-ex) on the postprandial rise in blood glucose level was investigated. The increase in plasma glucose level in response to the oral administration of maltose was significantly suppressed in rats when SG-ex was given orally 3 min before the maltose administration. There was, however, no effect when glucose was administered instead, suggesting that the antihyperglycemic effect of SG-ex is elicited by inhibition of maltase in the small intestinal epithelium. In vitro, SG-ex inhibited rat small intestinal maltase. Similar effects were also observed both in vivo and in vitro when the concentrate of the sweet elements (triterpene glycosides) prepared from SG-ex was used. Furthermore, the main sweet element of SG-ex, mogroside V, and some minor elements such as Mogroside IV, siamenoside I, and mogroside III also exhibited maltase inhibitory effect with IC50 values of 14, 12, 10, and 1.6 mM, respectively. These results suggest that SG-ex exerts anti-hyperglycemic effects in rats by inhibiting maltase activity and that these effects are at least partially exerted by its sweet elements, triterpene glycosides.