MT-4
目录号 : GC36660MT-4 可阻断肿瘤细胞和肿瘤niche 表面的TG2/FN 复合体。 MT-4抑制卵巢癌(OC)细胞与腹膜的黏附。
Cas No.:2327925-35-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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MT-4 blocks the TG2/FN complex at the interface between cancer cells and the tumor niche. MT-4 inhibits the adhesion of ovarian cancer (OC) cells to the peritoneum[1]. TG2/FN complex[1].
Pre-treatment with MT4 sensitizes ovarian cancer (OC) cells to traditional anticancer drug[1].
[1]. Sima LE, et al. Small Molecules Target the Interaction between Tissue Transglutaminase and Fibronectin. Mol Cancer Ther. 2019 Jun;18(6):1057-1068.
Cas No. | 2327925-35-7 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | CN(C)C1=NC(NC2=CC=C(NC(CC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)C=C2)=NC(C)=C1 | ||
分子式 | C21H23N5O | 分子量 | 361.44 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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10 mM | 0.2767 mL | 1.3834 mL | 2.7667 mL |
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MT-4 suppresses resistant ovarian cancer growth through targeting tubulin and HSP27
PLoS One 2015 Apr 14;10(4):e0123819.PMID:25874627DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0123819.
Objective: In this study, the anticancer mechanisms of MT-4 were examined in A2780 and multidrug-resistant NCI-ADR/res human ovarian cancer cell lines. Methods: To evaluate the activity of MT-4, we performed in vitro cell viability and cell cycle assays and in vivo xenograft assays. Immunoblotting analysis was carried out to evaluate the effect of MT-4 on ovarian cancer. Tubulin polymerization was determined using a tubulin binding assay. Results: MT-4 (2-Methoxy-5-[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-phenol), a derivative of moscatilin, can inhibit both sensitive A2780 and multidrug-resistant NCI-ADR/res cell growth and viability. MT-4 inhibited tubulin polymerization to induce G2/M arrest followed by caspase-mediated apoptosis. Further studies indicated that MT-4 is not a substrate of P-glycoprotein (p-gp). MT-4 also caused G2/M cell cycle arrest, accompanied by the upregulation of cyclin B, p-Thr161 Cdc2/p34, polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1), Aurora kinase B, and phospho-Ser10-histone H3 protein levels. In addition, we found that p38 MAPK pathway activation was involved in MT-4-induced apoptosis. Most importantly, MT-4 also decreased heat shock protein 27 expression and reduced its interaction with caspase-3, which inured cancer cells to chemotherapy resistance. Treatment of cells with SB203580 or overexpression of dominant negative (DN)-p38 or wild-type HSP27 reduced PARP cleavage caused by MT-4. MT-4 induced apoptosis through regulation of p38 and HSP27. Our xenograft models also show the in vivo efficacy of MT-4. MT-4 inhibited both A2780 and NCI-ADR/res cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Conclusion: These findings indicate that MT-4 could be a potential lead compound for the treatment of multidrug-resistant ovarian cancer.
Pentacyclic triterpenoid ursolic acid induces apoptosis with mitochondrial dysfunction in adult T-cell leukemia MT-4 cells to promote surrounding cell growth
Med Oncol 2022 Jun 8;39(8):118.PMID:35674939DOI:10.1007/s12032-022-01707-x.
We investigated the antitumor effects of oleanolic acid (OA) and ursolic acid (UA) on adult T-cell leukemia cells. OA and UA dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation of adult T-cell leukemia cells. UA-treated cells showed caspase 3/7 and caspase 9 activation. PARP cleavage was detected in UA-treated MT-4 cells. Activation of mTOR and PDK-1 was inhibited by UA. Autophagosomes were detected in MT-4 cells after UA treatment using electron microscopy. Consistently, mitophagy was observed in OA- and UA-treated MT-4 cells by confocal microscopy. The mitochondrial membrane potential in MT-4 cells considerably decreased, and mitochondrial respiration and aerobic glycolysis were significantly reduced following UA treatment. Furthermore, MT-1 and MT-4 cells were sorted into two regions based on their mitochondrial membrane potential. UA-treated MT-4 cells from both regions showed high activation of caspase 3/7, which were inhibited by Z-vad. Interestingly, MT-4 cells cocultured with sorted UA-treated cells showed enhanced proliferation. Finally, UA induced cell death and ex vivo PARP cleavage in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with adult T-cell leukemia. Therefore, UA-treated MT-4 cells show caspase activation following mitochondrial dysfunction and may produce survival signals to the surrounding cells.
Elucidating the Basis for Permissivity of the MT-4 T-Cell Line to Replication of an HIV-1 Mutant Lacking the gp41 Cytoplasmic Tail
J Virol 2020 Nov 9;94(23):e01334-20.PMID:32938764DOI:10.1128/JVI.01334-20.
HIV-1 encodes an envelope glycoprotein (Env) that contains a long cytoplasmic tail (CT) harboring trafficking motifs implicated in Env incorporation into virus particles and viral transmission. In most physiologically relevant cell types, the gp41 CT is required for HIV-1 replication, but in the MT-4 T-cell line the gp41 CT is not required for a spreading infection. To help elucidate the role of the gp41 CT in HIV-1 transmission, in this study, we investigated the viral and cellular factors that contribute to the permissivity of MT-4 cells to gp41 CT truncation. We found that the kinetics of HIV-1 production and virus release are faster in MT-4 than in the other T-cell lines tested, but MT-4 cells express equivalent amounts of HIV-1 proteins on a per-cell basis relative to cells not permissive to CT truncation. MT-4 cells express higher levels of plasma-membrane-associated Env than nonpermissive cells, and Env internalization from the plasma membrane is less efficient than that from another T-cell line, SupT1. Paradoxically, despite the high levels of Env on the surface of MT-4 cells, 2-fold less Env is incorporated into virus particles produced from MT-4 than SupT1 cells. Contact-dependent transmission between cocultured 293T and MT-4 cells is higher than in cocultures of 293T with most other T-cell lines tested, indicating that MT-4 cells are highly susceptible to cell-to-cell infection. These data help to clarify the long-standing question of how MT-4 cells overcome the requirement for the HIV-1 gp41 CT and support a role for gp41 CT-dependent trafficking in Env incorporation and cell-to-cell transmission in physiologically relevant cell lines.IMPORTANCE The HIV-1 Env cytoplasmic tail (CT) is required for efficient Env incorporation into nascent particles and viral transmission in primary CD4+ T cells. The MT-4 T-cell line has been reported to support multiple rounds of infection of HIV-1 encoding a gp41 CT truncation. Uncovering the underlying mechanism of MT-4 T-cell line permissivity to gp41 CT truncation would provide key insights into the role of the gp41 CT in HIV-1 transmission. This study reveals that multiple factors contribute to the unique ability of a gp41 CT truncation mutant to spread in cultures of MT-4 cells. The lack of a requirement for the gp41 CT in MT-4 cells is associated with the combined effects of rapid HIV-1 protein production, high levels of cell-surface Env expression, and increased susceptibility to cell-to-cell transmission compared to nonpermissive cells.
Authentication Analysis of MT-4 Cells Distributed by the National Institutes of Health AIDS Reagent Program
J Virol 2019 Nov 26;93(24):e01390-19.PMID:31554688DOI:10.1128/JVI.01390-19.
The MT-4 human T-cell line expresses HTLV-1 Tax and is permissive for replication of an HIV-1 gp41 mutant lacking the cytoplasmic tail. MT-4 cells (lot 150048), distributed by the NIH AIDS Reagent Program (NIH-ARP), were found to be Tax deficient and unable to host replication of the gp41-truncated HIV-1 mutant. These findings, together with short tandem repeat profiling, established that lot 150048 are not bona fide MT-4 cells.
ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. LEAVES AGAINST HIV-INFECTED MT-4 CELLS
Afr J Infect Dis 2018 Mar 7;12(1 Suppl):36-43.PMID:29619428DOI:10.2101/Ajid.12v1S.4.
Backgrounds: Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. has been known to have anti-HIV activity. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of incubation time on the antiviral activity of the J. gendarussa leaves extract on HIV-infected MT-4 cells in vitro. Molecular docking test was also conducted to determine the interaction of alkaloids and flavonoids on the J. gendarussa leaves against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase receptor. It is expected that this research will provide scientific information on the development of J. gendarussa leaves as an anti-HIV drug. Materials and methods: In the activity test, the effect of incubation time on the antiviral activity of J. gendarussa leaves on HIV-infected MT-4 cells were evaluated. During the activity test, a parameter of cytolysis effect inhibition on MT-4 cell line was observed after 4 days and 6 days incubation period. The molecular docking test is performed by using Molegro Virtual Docker software to determine the interaction of alkaloid and flavonoid compounds of J. gendarussa leaves with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase receptor. Results: The incubation time influences the CC50 and EC50 value. Fractionated-70% ethanol extract of J. gendarussa leaves showed a higher anti-HIV activity with EC50 = 3.045 x 10-9 μg/mL, SI = 6.309 x 1012 (4 days of incubation) and EC50 = 6.066 μg/mL, SI = 58494.845 (6 days of incubation). From molecular docking test, it was found that flavonoid of J. gendarussa leaves could inhibit the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme. Conclusion: Fractionated-70% ethanol extract of J. gendarussa has potential as an anti-HIV.