N-Benzyloleamide
(Synonyms: N-苄基-9顺-油酸酰胺) 目录号 : GC36703N-Benzyloleamide 是从 Lepidium meyenii (Maca) 中分离出的一种 maccamide。N-Benzyloleamide 不可逆地抑制脂肪酸酰胺水解酶 (FAAH)。N-Benzyloleamide 影响能量代谢,显示抗氧化和抗疲劳活性。
Cas No.:883715-21-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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N-Benzyloleamide is a maccamide isolated from Lepidium meyenii (Maca). N-Benzyloleamide irreversibly inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). N-benzyloleamide influences the energy metabolism and reveals antioxidant and antifatigue activities[1][2].
[1]. Alasmari M, et al. Inhibition of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) by Macamides. Mol Neurobiol. 2019 Mar;56(3):1770-1781. [2]. Yang Q, et al. Effects of macamides on endurance capacity and anti-fatigue property in prolonged swimming mice. Pharm Biol. 2016;54(5):827-34.
Cas No. | 883715-21-7 | SDF | |
别名 | N-苄基-9顺-油酸酰胺 | ||
Canonical SMILES | CCCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC(NCC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1)=O | ||
分子式 | C26H43NO2 | 分子量 | 401.63 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.4899 mL | 12.4493 mL | 24.8985 mL |
5 mM | 0.498 mL | 2.4899 mL | 4.9797 mL |
10 mM | 0.249 mL | 1.2449 mL | 2.4899 mL |
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Inhibition of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) by Macamides
Mol Neurobiol 2019 Mar;56(3):1770-1781.PMID:29926378DOI:10.1007/s12035-018-1115-8.
The pentane extract of the Peruvian plant, Lepidium meyenii (Maca), has been demonstrated to possess neuroprotective activity in previous in vitro and in vivo studies (Pino-Figueroa et al. in Ann N Y Acad Sci 1199:77-85, 2010; Pino-Figueroa et al. in Am J Neuroprot Neuroregener 3:87-92, 2011). This extract contains a number of macamides that may act on the endocannabinoid system (Pino-Figueroa et al. in Ann N Y Acad Sci 1199:77-85, 2010; Pino-Figueroa et al., 2011; Dini et al. in Food Chem 49:347-349, 1994). The aim of this study was to characterize the inhibitory activity of four of these maccamides (N-benzylstearamide, N-Benzyloleamide, N-benzyloctadeca-9Z,12Z-dienamide, and N-benzyloctadeca-9Z,12Z,15Z-trienamide) on fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), an enzyme that is responsible for endocannabinoid degradation in the nervous system (Kumar et al. in Anaesthesia 56:1059-1068, 2001). The four compounds were tested at concentrations between 1 and 100 μM, utilizing an FAAH inhibitor screening assay. The results demonstrated concentration-dependent FAAH inhibitory activities for the four macamides tested. N-Benzyloctadeca-9Z,12Z-dienamide demonstrated the highest FAAH inhibitory activity whereas N-benzylstearamide had the lowest inhibitory activity. In addition, N-benzylstearamide, N-Benzyloleamide, and N-benzyloctadeca-9Z,12Z-dienamide demonstrated time-dependent inhibition when tested after a pre-incubation period, indicating that the mechanism of inhibition for these compounds most likely is irreversible. Of interest, unsaturation in the fatty acid moiety resulted in greater FAAH inhibitory activity. LC/MS/MS analysis demonstrated that FAAH was able to hydrolyze N-benzyloctadeca-9Z,12Z-dienamide, suggesting that N-benzyloctadeca-9Z,12Z-dienamide is also a slow substrate for FAAH. These results provide useful information about the mechanism of action of Lepidium meyenii and may help with the development of new compounds with FAAH inhibitory or modulatory activity.
Effects of macamides on endurance capacity and anti-fatigue property in prolonged swimming mice
Pharm Biol 2016;54(5):827-34.PMID:26453017DOI:10.3109/13880209.2015.1087036.
Context: Lepidium meyenii Walp. (Brassicaceae), most commonly known as "maca", has been used as a food or folk medicine to improve vitality in Peru. Previous research demonstrated that lipid-soluble extract from maca improved swimming endurance capacity. Macamides are considered the typical lipid-soluble markers for maca and proved to have several pharmacological properties, such as improving sexual performance and neuroprotective activies. Objective: The present study investigates the effects of macamides on endurance capacity and anti-fatigue property in prolonged swimming mice. Materials and methods: The Balb/c mice were divided into seven groups: a control group, low-dose groups of N-benzyllinoleamide, N-Benzyloleamide, and N-benzylpalmitamide, high-dose groups of these macamides. The macamides groups received the commercial products (12 and 40 mg/kg, ig), while the control group received vehicle for 21 d. On the 14th day, the mice were given the weight-loaded swimming test. On the 21st day, the mice were sacrificed immediately after 90 min swimming, and some biochemical parameters were measured. Results and discussion: Compared with the control group, exhaustive swimming time was significantly prolonged in high-dose group of N-Benzyloleamide (p < 0.05); the levels of lactic acid (LD), blood ammonia (BA), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05), whereas the levels of liver glycogen (LG) and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) were significantly increased (p < 0.05) in high-dose group of N-Benzyloleamide. The malondialdehyde (MDA) contents in the brain, muscle, and liver were significantly decreased (p < 0.05), whereas superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) activities in the brain, muscle, and liver were significantly increased in high-dose group of N-Benzyloleamide (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results indicate that N-Benzyloleamide has pharmaceutical property against exercise-induced fatigue, and this effect can be explained by the modulated energy metabolism and improved antioxidant status.