NBI-74330
(Synonyms: N-[(1R)-1-[3-(4-乙氧基苯基)-3,4-二氢-4-氧代吡啶并[2,3-D]嘧啶-2-基]乙基]-4-氟-N-(3-吡啶基甲基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯乙酰胺) 目录号 : GC36704
A CXCR3 antagonist
Cas No.:855527-92-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Kinase experiment: | Cell membrane fractions are resuspended in 50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, and 1 mM CaCl2, pH 7.2 for use in competitive radioligand binding reactions. Reactions are performed in duplicate and consisted of 25-μL unlabeled chemokine at indicated concentrations, 25-μL radiolabeled chemokine ligand (appr 70 nM; [125I]CXCL11 and [125I]CXCL10 with specific activities of 1500 and 2200 Ci/mmol, respectively; Fifty-μL membrane protein (5 μg) are added sequentially in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% BSA, pH 7.2) to low-binding 96-well plates. The reaction is allowed to reach equilibrium by incubation at room temperature for 45 min while shaking. The amount of bound radioligand is determined by harvesting membranes via filtration through a UniFilter GF/C filter plate using a UniFilter-96 vacuum manifold (filters are pretreated with 1% polyethylenimine), washing twice with 400-μL wash buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, and 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.3), and measuring radioactivity by liquid scintillation using a TopCount NXT. The dissociation half-life of [125I]CXCL11 is measured using CXCR3-CHO membranes that are allowed to equilibrate with radiolabel (appr 70 nM) for 30 min prior to the addition of excess cold CXCL11 (31 nM final) in the presence or absence of different concentrations of NBI-74330. Membrane-bound [125I]CXCL11 is assessed in duplicate along with nonspecific binding ([125I]CXCL11 plus excess cold CXCL11 added at the same) and total binding ([125I]CXCL11 without inhibitors) at each time point on the same plate. |
Animal experiment: | Female LDLr−/− mice, 10 weeks old (n=8 to 12 per group), are fed a Western-type diet containing 0.25% cholesterol and 15% cocoa butter 2 weeks before collar placement. 20 Mice are treated with a subcutaneous injection of 100 mg/kg NBI-74330 every day during the entire experiment. After 8 weeks of Western-type diet and treatment, the mice are euthanized and organs are harvested for histology, fluorescence-activated-cell sorter (FACS) analysis, and RNA isolation. Blood samples are collected by tail bleeding from nonfasted animals, and concentrations of serum cholesterol and triglycerides are determined using enzymatic colorimetric procedures. |
References: [1]. Heise CE, et al. Pharmacological characterization of CXC chemokine receptor 3 ligands and a small molecule antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jun;313(3):1263-71. | |
NBI 74330 is a chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 (CXCR3) antagonist (Ki = 3.6 nM in a radioligand binding assay).1 It inhibits calcium mobilization induced by chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10) or CXCL11 in RBL cells expressing human CXCR3 (IC50 = 7 nM for both). NBI 74330 inhibits CXCL11-induced chemotaxis of CXCR3-expressing H9 cells and PHA and IL-2 differentiated T cells (IC50s = 3.9 and 6.6 nM, respectively). In vivo, NBI 74330 (100 mg/kg) reduces peritoneal lymphocyte migration in a mouse model of peritonitis.2 It reduces the size and number of aortic arch atherosclerotic lesions in Ldlr-/- mice. NBI 74330 reduces spinal cord microglial activation and levels of CXCL4, CXCL9, and CXCL10 and decreases thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia in a rat model of chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain.3
1.Heise, C.E., Pahuja, A., Hudson, S.C., et al.Pharmacological characterization of CXC chemokine receptor 3 ligands and a small molecule antagonistJ. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.313(3)1263-1271(2005) 2.van Wanrooij, E.J., de Jager, S.C., van Es, T., et al.CXCR3 antagonist NBI-74330 attenuates atherosclerotic plaque formation in LDL receptor-deficient miceArterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.28(2)251-257(2007) 3.Piotrowska, A., Rojewska, E., Pawlik, K., et al.Pharmacological blockade of CXCR3 by (±)-NBI-74330 reduces neuropathic pain and enhances opioid effectiveness - evidence from in vivo and in vitro studiesBiochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Basis Dis.1864(10)3418-3437(2018)
| Cas No. | 855527-92-3 | SDF | |
| 别名 | N-[(1R)-1-[3-(4-乙氧基苯基)-3,4-二氢-4-氧代吡啶并[2,3-D]嘧啶-2-基]乙基]-4-氟-N-(3-吡啶基甲基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯乙酰胺 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(N([C@@H](C1=NC2=NC=CC=C2C(N1C3=CC=C(OCC)C=C3)=O)C)CC4=CC=CN=C4)CC5=CC=C(F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C5 | ||
| 分子式 | C32H27F4N5O3 | 分子量 | 605.58 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO: ≥ 35 mg/mL (57.80 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.6513 mL | 8.2565 mL | 16.5131 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3303 mL | 1.6513 mL | 3.3026 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1651 mL | 0.8257 mL | 1.6513 mL |
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动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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CXCR3 antagonist NBI-74330 attenuates atherosclerotic plaque formation in LDL receptor-deficient mice
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2008 Feb;28(2):251-7.PMID:18048768DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.147827.
Objective: The chemokine receptor CXCR3 is implicated in migration of leukocytes to sites of inflammation. Antagonizing CXCR3 may be a strategy to inhibit inflammation-induced leukocyte migration and subsequently reduce atherosclerosis. We used the CXCR3 specific antagonist NBI-74330 to block CXCR3-mediated signaling in peritonitis and diet-induced atherosclerosis. Methods and results: Antagonizing CXCR3 with NBI-74330 resulted in a significant reduction in CD4+ T cell and macrophage migration to the peritoneal cavity, which was as shown in ex vivo migration studies totally CXCR3 dependent. Atherosclerotic lesion formation in the aortic valve leaflet area and the entire aorta was significantly inhibited in NBI-74330 treated mice. Lymph nodes draining from the aortic arch were significantly smaller in treated mice and were enriched in regulatory T cells and contained fewer activated T cells, whereas the markers for regulatory T cells within the lesion were enhanced after NBI-74330 treatment. Conclusions: This study shows for the first time that treatment with a CXCR3 antagonist results in attenuating atherosclerotic lesion formation by blocking direct migration of CXCR3+ effector cells from the circulation into the atherosclerotic plaque and by beneficially modulating the inflammatory response in the lesion and the lymph nodes draining from the atherosclerotic lesion.
CXCR3 antagonist NBI-74330 mitigates joint inflammation in Collagen-Induced arthritis model in DBA/1J mice
Int Immunopharmacol 2023 Apr 3;118:110099.PMID:37018975DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110099.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by uncontrolled synovial proliferation, pannus formation, cartilage injury, and bone destruction. We used the CXCR3-specific antagonist NBI-74330 to block T-cell-mediated signaling in a DBA/1J mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). After CIA induction, DBA/1J mice were treated with NBI-74330 (100 mg/kg) daily from day 21 until day 34 and evaluated for arthritic score and histopathological changes. Furthermore, using flow cytometry, we investigated the effects of NBI-74330 on Th1 (IFN-γ, TNF-α, T-bet, STAT4, Notch-3, and RANKL), Th17 (IL-21, IL-17A, STAT3, and RORγt), and Th22 (IL-22) cells in splenic CD4+ and CXCR3+T-cells. We also used RT-PCR to assess the effect of mRNA levels of IFN-γ, TNF-α, T-bet, RANKL, IL-17A, RORγt, and IL-22 in knee tissues. The IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-17A serum protein levels were measured using ELISA. Compared to vehicle-treated CIA mice, the severity of arthritic scores and histological severity of inflammation decreased significantly in NBI-74330-treated CIA mice. Moreover, compared to vehicle-treated CIA mice, the percentages of CD4+IFN-γ+, CD4+TNF-α+, CD4+T-bet+, CD4+STAT4+, CD4+Notch-3+, CXCR3+IFN-γ+, CXCR3+TNF-α+, CXCR3+T-bet+, CXCR3+STAT4+, CXCR3+Notch-3+, CD4+RANKL+, CD4+IL-21+, CD4+IL-17A+, CD4+STAT3+, CD4+RORγt+, and CD4+IL-22+ cells decreased in NBI-74330-treated CIA mice. Furthermore, NBI-74330-treatment downregulated IFN-γ, TNF-α, T-bet, RANKL, STAT3, IL-17A, RORγt, and IL-22 mRNA levels. Serum IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-17A levels were significantly lower in NBI-74330-treated CIA mice than in vehicle-treated CIA mice. This study demonstrates the antiarthritic effects of NBI-74330 in CIA mice. Therefore, these data suggest that NBI-74330 could be considered a potential RA treatment.
Analysis of the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of a small molecule CXCR3 antagonist, NBI-74330, using a murine CXCR3 internalization assay
Br J Pharmacol 2007 Dec;152(8):1260-71.PMID:17982480DOI:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707519.
Background and purpose: Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models are necessary to relate the degree of drug exposure in vivo to target blockade and pharmacological efficacy. This manuscript describes a murine agonist-induced CXCR3 receptor internalization assay and demonstrates its utility for PK/PD analyses. Experimental approach: Activated murine DO11.10 cells were incubated with agonist in the presence or absence of a CXCR3 antagonist and changes in surface CXCR3 expression were detected by flow cytometry. For PK/PD analysis, mice were dosed with a small molecule CXCR3 antagonist, NBI-74330, (100 mg kg(-1)) orally or subcutaneously and plasma samples taken at specified timepoints for the CXCR3 internalization assay. Key results: Surface CXCR3 expression was specifically decreased in response to CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11. CXCL11 was the most potent CXCR3 agonist in buffer (pA50=9.23+/-0.26) and the pA50 for CXCL11 was unaltered in murine plasma (pA50=9.17+/-0.15). The affinity of a small molecule CXCR3 antagonist, NBI-74330, was obtained in the absence or presence of plasma (buffer pA2 value: 7.84+/-0.14; plasma pKB) value 6.36+/-0.01). Administration of NBI-74330 to mice resulted in the formation of an N-oxide metabolite, also an antagonist of CXCR3. Both antagonists were detectable up to 7 h post oral dose and 24 h post subcutaneous dose. Measurement of CXCR3 internalization demonstrated significant antagonism of this response ex vivo, 24 h following subcutaneous administration of NBI-74330. Conclusions and implications: The CXCR3 receptor internalization assay provides a robust method for determining agonist potency orders, antagonist affinity estimates and PK/PD analyses, which discriminate between dosing regimens for the CXCR3 antagonist NBI-74330.
Identification of overlapping but differential binding sites for the high-affinity CXCR3 antagonists NBI-74330 and VUF11211
Mol Pharmacol 2014 Jan;85(1):116-26.PMID:24174496DOI:10.1124/mol.113.088633.
CXC chemokine receptor CXCR3 and/or its main three ligands CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 are highly upregulated in a variety of diseases. As such, considerable efforts have been made to develop small-molecule receptor CXCR3 antagonists, yielding distinct chemical classes of antagonists blocking binding and/or function of CXCR3 chemokines. Although it is suggested that these compounds bind in an allosteric fashion, thus far no evidence has been provided regarding the molecular details of their interaction with CXCR3. Using site-directed mutagenesis complemented with in silico homology modeling, we report the binding modes of two high-affinity CXCR3 antagonists of distinct chemotypes: VUF11211 [(S)-5-chloro-6-(4-(1-(4-chlorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)-3-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-ethylnicotinamide] (piperazinyl-piperidine) with a rigid elongated structure containing two basic groups and NBI-74330 [(R)-N-(1-(3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)ethyl)-2-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)acetamide] (8-azaquinazolinone) without any basic group. Here we show that NBI-74330 is anchored in the transmembrane minor pocket lined by helices 2 (W2.60, D2.63), 3 (F3.32), and 7 (S7.39, Y7.43), whereas VUF11211 extends from the minor pocket into the major pocket of the transmembrane domains, located between residues in helices 1 (Y1.39), 2 (W2.60), 3 (F3.32), 4 (D4.60), 6 (Y6.51), and 7 (S7.39, Y7.43). Mutation of these residues did not affect CXCL11 binding significantly, confirming the allosteric nature of the interaction of these small molecules with CXCR3. Moreover, the model derived from our in silico-guided studies fits well with the already published structure-activity relationship data on these ligands. Altogether, in this study, we show overlapping, yet different binding sites for two high-affinity CXCR3 antagonists, which offer new opportunities for the structure-based design of allosteric modulators for CXCR3.
Chemokine receptor CXCR3 promotes growth of glioma
Carcinogenesis 2011 Feb;32(2):129-37.PMID:21051441DOI:10.1093/carcin/bgq224.
Human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common primary brain tumor in adults. The poor prognosis and minimally successful treatments of GBM indicates a need to identify new therapeutic targets. In this study, we examined the role of CXCR3 in glioma progression using the GL261 murine model of malignant glioma. Intracranial GL261 tumors express CXCL9 and CXCL10 in vivo. Glioma-bearing CXCR3-deficient mice had significantly shorter median survival time and reduced numbers of tumor-infiltrated natural killer and natural killer T cells as compared with tumor-bearing wild-type (WT) mice. In contrast, pharmacological antagonism of CXCR3 with NBI-74330 prolonged median survival times of both tumor-bearing WT and CXCR3-deficient mice when compared with vehicle-treated groups. NBI-74330 treatment did not impact tumor infiltration of lymphocytes and microglia. A small percentage of GL261 cells were identified as CXCR3(+), which was similar to the expression of CXCR3 in several grade IV human glioma cell lines (A172, T98G, U87, U118 and U138). When cultured as gliomaspheres (GS), the human and murine lines increased CXCR3 expression; CXCR3 expression was also found in a primary human GBM-derived GS. Additionally, CXCR3 isoform A was expressed by all lines, whereas CXCR3-B was detected in T98G-, U118- and U138-GS cells. CXCL9 or CXCL10 induced in vitro glioma cell growth in GL261- and U87-GS as well as inhibited cell loss in U138-GS cells and this effect was antagonized by NBI-74330. The results suggest that CXCR3 antagonism exerts a direct anti-glioma effect and this receptor may be a potential therapeutic target for treating human GBM.