NSC117079
目录号 : GC36774NSC117079是新型的 PHLPP 抑制剂。
Cas No.:500363-63-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Animal experiment: | Mice[1]Posttraumatic osteoarthritis is induced in male C57Bl/6 mice by surgically destabilizing the meniscus. Seven weeks after surgery, mice receive a single intra-articular injection of the PHLPP inhibitor NSC117079 (8 ?M) or saline. Mechanical allodynia is measured with von Frey assays, mobility is tracked in an open field system, and cartilage damage is assessed histologically[1]. |
References: [1]. Jackson TC, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of pleckstrin homology domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase is neuroprotective: differential effects on astrocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2013 Nov;347(2):516-28. |
NSC117079 is a novel PHLPP inhibitor. PHLPP[1]
NSC-117079 at 30 μM induces neutrophil adhesion to plated fibrinogen from 9.0±2.4% to 27.0±8.0% and enhanced neutrophil adhesion caused by 50 ng/mL GM-CSF from 22.9±6.0% to 47.6±10.9%. Neutrophil adhesion is followed by neutrophil transendothelial migration. Results suggest that PHLPP inhibitor NSC-117079 is effective in preventing Akt from dephosphorylation in neutrophils, and Akt phosphatase PHLPP serves to attenuate neutrophil adhesion but not migration[2].
A single intraarticular injection of the Phlpp inhibitor NSC117079 attenuates mechanical allodynia and slows articular cartilage degradation in joints with a destabilized meniscus. Animals treated with the Phlpp inhibitor seven weeks after injury maintain normal activity levels, while those in the control group travel shorter distances and are less active three months after the joint injury. NSC117079 also increases production of cartilage extracellular matrix components (glycosaminoglycans and aggrecan) in over 90% of human articular cartilage explants from osteoarthritis patients and increased phosphorylation of Phlpp1 substrates (AKT2, ERK1/2 and PKC) in human articular chondrocytes[1].
[1]. Jackson TC, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of pleckstrin homology domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase is neuroprotective: differential effects on astrocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2013 Nov;347(2):516-28. [2]. Zhu X, et al. Regulation Of Neutrophil Adhesion And Migration By Ph Domain And Leucine Rich Repeat Protein Phosphatase. A35 RECENT ADVANCES IN PHAGOCYTE BIOLOGY / Thematic Poster Session / Sunday, May 20/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area G (Hall D, North Building, Lower Level), Moscone Center
Cas No. | 500363-63-3 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=S(C(C(N)=C1C2=O)=CC(NC3=CC=CC(S(=O)(N)=O)=C3)=C1C(C4=C2C=CC=C4)=O)(O)=O | ||
分子式 | C20H15N3O7S2 | 分子量 | 473.48 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 50 mg/mL (105.60 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.112 mL | 10.5601 mL | 21.1202 mL |
5 mM | 0.4224 mL | 2.112 mL | 4.224 mL |
10 mM | 0.2112 mL | 1.056 mL | 2.112 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Phlpp inhibitors block pain and cartilage degradation associated with osteoarthritis
J Orthop Res 2018 May;36(5):1487-1497.PMID:29068480DOI:10.1002/jor.23781.
Phlpp protein phosphatases are abnormally abundant within human osteoarthritic articular chondrocytes and may contribute to the development of osteoarthritis. Mice lacking Phlpp1 were previously shown to be resistant to post-traumatic osteoarthritis. Here a small molecule with therapeutic properties that inhibits Phlpp1 and Phlpp2 was tested for its ability to slow post-traumatic OA in mice and to stimulate anabolic pathways in human articular cartilage from OA joints. PTOA was induced in male C57Bl/6 mice by surgically destabilizing the meniscus. Seven weeks after surgery, mice received a single intra-articular injection of the Phlpp inhibitor NSC117079 or saline. Mechanical allodynia was measured with von Frey assays, mobility was tracked in an open field system, and cartilage damage was assessed histologically. A single intra-articular injection of the Phlpp inhibitor NSC117079 attenuated mechanical allodynia and slowed articular cartilage degradation in joints with a destabilized meniscus. Animals treated with the Phlpp inhibitor 7 weeks after injury maintained normal activity levels, while those in the control group traveled shorter distances and were less active 3 months after the joint injury. NSC117079 also increased production of cartilage extracellular matrix components (glycosaminoglycans and aggrecan) in over 90% of human articular cartilage explants from OA patients and increased phosphorylation of Phlpp1 substrates (AKT2, ERK1/2, and PKC) in human articular chondrocytes. Our results indicate that Phlpp inhibitor NSC117079 is a novel osteoarthritis disease modifying drug candidate that may have palliative affects. © 2017 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 36:1487-1497, 2018.
Pharmacological inhibition of pleckstrin homology domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase is neuroprotective: differential effects on astrocytes
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2013 Nov;347(2):516-28.PMID:24023368DOI:10.1124/jpet.113.206888.
Pleckstrin homology domain and leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase 1 (PHLPP1) inhibits protein kinase B (AKT) survival signaling in neurons. Small molecule pan-PHLPP inhibitors (selective for PHLPP1 and PHLPP2) may offer a translatable method to induce AKT neuroprotection. We tested several recently discovered PHLPP inhibitors (NSC117079 and NSC45586; benzoic acid, 5-[2-[4-[2-(2,4-diamino-5-methylphenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-2-hydroxy-,sodium salt.) in rat cortical neurons and astrocytes and compared the biochemical response of these agents with short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated PHLPP1 knockdown (KD). In neurons, both PHLPP1 KD and experimental PHLPP inhibitors activated AKT and ameliorated staurosporine (STS)-induced cell death. Unexpectedly, in astrocytes, both inhibitors blocked AKT activation, and NSC117079 reduced viability. Only PHLPP2 KD mimicked PHLPP inhibitors on astrocyte biochemistry. This suggests that these inhibitors could have possible detrimental effects on astrocytes by blocking novel PHLPP2-mediated prosurvival signaling mechanisms. Finally, because PHLPP1 levels are reportedly high in the hippocampus (a region prone to ischemic death), we characterized hippocampal changes in PHLPP and several AKT targeting prodeath phosphatases after cardiac arrest (CA)-induced brain injury. PHLPP1 levels increased in rat brains subjected to CA. None of the other AKT inhibitory phosphatases increased after global ischemia (i.e., PHLPP2, PTEN, PP2A, and PP1). Selective PHLPP1 inhibition (such as by shRNA KD) activates AKT survival signaling in neurons and astrocytes. Nonspecific PHLPP inhibition (by NSC117079 and NSC45586) only activates AKT in neurons. Taken together, these results suggest that selective PHLPP1 inhibitors should be developed and may yield optimal strategies to protect injured hippocampal neurons and astrocytes-namely from global brain ischemia.