PF 05089771
目录号 : GC36877An Nav1.7 channel blocker
Cas No.:1235403-62-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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PF-05089771 is a voltage-gated sodium channel 1.7 (Nav1.7) blocker (IC50s = 11, 16, 33, and 20 nM for 5N11S, 5A11L, 5A11S, and 5A11L Nav1.7 splice variants, respectively).1 It is selective for Nav1.7 over Nav1.1-1.6 and 1.8 channels (IC50s = 0.11-25 μM), L-type calcium, and KvLQT and hERG potassium channels (IC50s = ≥10 μM), as well as human and cynomolgus monkey TRPV1 receptors (IC50s = 10 and 20 μM, respectively). PF-05089771 is also 1,000-fold selective for half-inactivated over resting Nav1.7 channels, and mutation of the domain IV voltage-sensor domain (VSD4) reduces PF-05089771 potency by approximately 100-fold.
1.Alexandrou, A.J., Brown, A.R., Chapman, M.L., et al.Subtype-selective small molecule inhibitors reveal a fundamental role for Nav1.7 in nociceptor electrogenesis, axonal conduction and presynaptic releasePLoS One11(4)e0152405(2016)
Cas No. | 1235403-62-9 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=S(C1=CC(Cl)=C(OC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C3=CNN=C3N)C=C1F)(NC4=CSC=N4)=O | ||
分子式 | C18H12Cl2FN5O3S2 | 分子量 | 500.35 |
溶解度 | DMSO: ≥ 34 mg/mL (67.95 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.9986 mL | 9.993 mL | 19.986 mL |
5 mM | 0.3997 mL | 1.9986 mL | 3.9972 mL |
10 mM | 0.1999 mL | 0.9993 mL | 1.9986 mL |
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Primary erythromelalgia: a review
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2015 Sep 30;10:127.PMID:26419464DOI:10.1186/s13023-015-0347-1.
Primary erythromelalgia (PE ORPHA90026) is a rare autosomal dominant neuropathy characterized by the combination of recurrent burning pain, warmth and redness of the extremities. The incidence rate of PE ranges from 0.36 to 1.1 per 100,000 persons. Gender ratio differs according to different studies and no evidence showed a gender preference. Clinical onset of PE is often in the first decade of life. Burning pain is the most predominant symptom and is usually caused and precipitated by warmth and physical activities. Reported cases of PE contain both inherited and sporadic forms. Genetic etiology of PE is mutations on SCN9A, the encoding gene of a voltage-gated sodium channel subtype Nav1.7. Diagnosis of PE is made upon clinical manifestations and screening for mutations on SCN9A. Exclusion of several other treatable diseases/secondary erythromelalgia is also necessary because of the lack of biomarkers specifically for PE. Differential diagnoses can include Fabry disease, cellulites, Raynaud phenomenon, vasculitis and so on. Diagnostic methods often involve complete blood count, imaging studies and thermograph. Treatment for PE is unsatisfactory and highly individualized. Frequently used pain relieving drugs involve sodium channel blockers such as lidocaine, carbamazepine and mexiletine. Novel drugs such as PF-05089771 and TV-45070 could be promising in ameliorating pain symptoms due to their Nav1.7 selectivity. Patients' symptoms often worsen over time and many patients develop ulcerations and gangrenes caused by excessive exposure to low temperature in order to relieve pain. This review mainly focuses on PE and the causative gene SCN9A--its mutations and their effects on Nav1.7 channels' electrophysiological properties. We propose a genotype-channelopathy-phenotype correlation network underlying PE etiology which could provide guidance for future therapeutics.
Peripheral Voltage-Gated Cation Channels in Neuropathic Pain and Their Potential as Therapeutic Targets
Front Pain Res (Lausanne) 2021 Dec 13;2:750583.PMID:35295464DOI:10.3389/fpain.2021.750583.
The persistence of increased excitability and spontaneous activity in injured peripheral neurons is imperative for the development and persistence of many forms of neuropathic pain. This aberrant activity involves increased activity and/or expression of voltage-gated Na+ and Ca2+ channels and hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated (HCN) channels as well as decreased function of K+ channels. Because they display limited central side effects, peripherally restricted Na+ and Ca2+ channel blockers and K+ channel activators offer potential therapeutic approaches to pain management. This review outlines the current status and future therapeutic promise of peripherally acting channel modulators. Selective blockers of Nav1.3, Nav1.7, Nav1.8, Cav3.2, and HCN2 and activators of Kv7.2 abrogate signs of neuropathic pain in animal models. Unfortunately, their performance in the clinic has been disappointing; some substances fail to meet therapeutic end points whereas others produce dose-limiting side effects. Despite this, peripheral voltage-gated cation channels retain their promise as therapeutic targets. The way forward may include (i) further structural refinement of K+ channel activators such as retigabine and ASP0819 to improve selectivity and limit toxicity; use or modification of Na+ channel blockers such as vixotrigine, PF-05089771, A803467, PF-01247324, VX-150 or arachnid toxins such as Tap1a; the use of Ca2+ channel blockers such as TTA-P2, TTA-A2, Z 944, ACT709478, and CNCB-2; (ii) improving methods for assessing "pain" as opposed to nociception in rodent models; (iii) recognizing sex differences in pain etiology; (iv) tailoring of therapeutic approaches to meet the symptoms and etiology of pain in individual patients via quantitative sensory testing and other personalized medicine approaches; (v) targeting genetic and biochemical mechanisms controlling channel expression using anti-NGF antibodies such as tanezumab or re-purposed drugs such as vorinostat, a histone methyltransferase inhibitor used in the management of T-cell lymphoma, or cercosporamide a MNK 1/2 inhibitor used in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis; (vi) combination therapy using drugs that are selective for different channel types or regulatory processes; (vii) directing preclinical validation work toward the use of human or human-derived tissue samples; and (viii) application of molecular biological approaches such as clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) technology.
Lidocaine Binding Enhances Inhibition of Nav1.7 Channels by the Sulfonamide PF-05089771
Mol Pharmacol 2020 Jun;97(6):377-383.PMID:32193331DOI:10.1124/mol.119.118380.
PF-05089771 is an aryl sulfonamide Nav1.7 channel blocker that binds to the inactivated state of Nav1.7 channels with high affinity but binds only weakly to channels in the resting state. Such aryl sulfonamide Nav1.7 channel blockers bind to the extracellular surface of the S1-S4 voltage-sensor segment of homologous Domain 4, whose movement is associated with inactivation. This binding site is different from that of classic sodium channel inhibitors like lidocaine, which also bind with higher affinity to the inactivated state than the resting state but bind at a site within the pore of the channel. The common dependence on gating state with distinct binding sites raises the possibility that inhibition by aryl sulfonamides and by classic local anesthetics might show an interaction mediated by their mutual state dependence. We tested this possibility by examining the state-dependent inhibition by PF-05089771 and lidocaine of human Nav1.7 channels expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. At -80 mV, where a small fraction of channels are in an inactivated state under drug-free conditions, inhibition by PF-05089771 was both enhanced and speeded in the presence of lidocaine. The results suggest that lidocaine binding to the channel enhances PF-05089771 inhibition by altering the equilibrium between resting states (with D4S4 in the inner position) and inactivated states (with D4S4 in the outer position). The gating state-mediated interaction between the compounds illustrates a principle applicable to many state-dependent agents. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: The results show that lidocaine enhances the degree and rate of inhibition of Nav1.7 channels by the aryl sulfonamide compound PF-05089771, consistent with state-dependent binding by lidocaine increasing the fraction of channels presenting a high-affinity binding site for PF-05089771 and suggesting that combinations of agents targeted to the pore-region binding site of lidocaine and the external binding site of aryl sulfonamides may have synergistic actions.
The effect of the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7 blocker PF-05089771 on cough in the guinea pig
Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2022 May;299:103856.PMID:35114369DOI:10.1016/j.resp.2022.103856.
Cough in chronic respiratory diseases is a common symptom associated with significant comorbidities including visceral pain. Available antitussive therapy still has limited efficacy. Recent advances in the understanding of voltage-gated sodium channels (NaVs) lead to the rational hypothesis that subtype NaV1.7 is involved in initiating cough and thus may present a promising therapeutic target for antitussive therapy. We evaluated the antitussive effect of NaV1.7 blocker PF-05089771 administered systemically and topically in awake guinea pigs using capsaicin cough challenge. Compared to vehicle, peroral or inhaled PF-05089771 administration caused about 50-60 % inhibition of cough at the doses that did not alter respiratory rate. We conclude that the NaV1.7 blocker PF-05089771 inhibits cough in a manner consistent with its electrophysiological effect on airway C-fibre nerve terminals.
The Selective Nav1.7 Inhibitor, PF-05089771, Interacts Equivalently with Fast and Slow Inactivated Nav1.7 Channels
Mol Pharmacol 2016 Nov;90(5):540-548.PMID:27587537DOI:10.1124/mol.116.105437.
Voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel inhibitors are used clinically as analgesics and local anesthetics. However, the absence of Nav channel isoform selectivity of current treatment options can result in adverse cardiac and central nervous system side effects, limiting their therapeutic utility. Human hereditary gain- or loss-of-pain disorders have demonstrated an essential role of Nav1.7 sodium channels in the sensation of pain, thus making this channel an attractive target for new pain therapies. We previously identified a novel, state-dependent human Nav1.7 selective inhibitor (PF-05089771, IC50 = 11 nM) that interacts with the voltage-sensor domain (VSD) of domain IV. We further characterized the state-dependent interaction of PF-05089771 by systematically varying the voltage, frequency, and duration of conditioning prepulses to provide access to closed, open, and fast- or slow-inactivated states. The current study demonstrates that PF-05089771 exhibits a slow onset of block that is depolarization and concentration dependent, with a similarly slow recovery from block. Furthermore, the onset of block by PF-05089771 develops with similar rates using protocols that bias channels into predominantly fast- or slow-inactivated states, suggesting that channel inhibition is less dependent on the availability of a particular inactivated state than the relative time that the channel is depolarized. Taken together, the inhibitory profile of PF-05089771 suggests that a conformational change in the domain IV VSD after depolarization is necessary and sufficient to reveal a high-affinity binding site with which PF-05089771 interacts, stabilizing the channel in a nonconducting conformation from which recovery is slow.