QM385
目录号 : GC37049QM385 是一种有效的降血糖素还原酶 (SPR) 抑制剂,IC50 值为 1.49 nM,并以纳摩尔效力和良好的口服生物利用度阻止 T 细胞增殖和自身免疫。
Cas No.:2296727-52-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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QM385 is a potent sepiapterin reductase (SPR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.49 nM, which blocks T-cell proliferation and autoimmunity at nanomolar potency and with good oral bioavailability[1]. IC50: 1.49 nM (Sepiapterin reductase)[1]
QM385 effectively inhibits the proliferation of human CD4+ T cells at low doses[1].
[1]. Cronin SJF, et al. The metabolite BH4 controls T cell proliferation in autoimmunity and cancer. Nature. 2018 Nov;563(7732):564-568.
Cas No. | 2296727-52-9 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C1NC(N2N=CC(C(N3CCC(CC(F)(F)F)CC3)=O)=C2C)=NN4C1=CC=C4 | ||
分子式 | C18H19F3N6O2 | 分子量 | 408.38 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 125 mg/mL (305.35 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.4487 mL | 12.2435 mL | 24.487 mL |
5 mM | 0.4897 mL | 2.4487 mL | 4.8974 mL |
10 mM | 0.2449 mL | 1.2243 mL | 2.4487 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Peripheral tetrahydrobiopterin is involved in the pathogenesis of mechanical hypersensitivity in a rodent postsurgical pain model
Pain 2020 Nov;161(11):2520-2531.PMID:32541389DOI:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001946.
Because treatment for postsurgical pain (PSP) remains a major unmet medical need, the emergence of safe and innovative nonopioid drugs has been strongly coveted. Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an interesting molecule for gaining a better understanding the pathological mechanism of neuropathic pain. However, whether BH4 and its pathway are involved in the pathogenesis of PSP remains unclear. In this study, we found that early in a rat paw incision model, the gene expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GTPCH) and sepiapterin reductase (SPR), BH4-producing enzymes in the de novo pathway, were significantly increased in incised compared with naive paw skin. Although a significant increase in GTPCH protein levels was observed in incised paw skin until only 1 day after incision, a significant increase in BH4 levels was observed until 7 days after incision. In vivo, Spr-knockout mice showed an antinociceptive phenotype in the hind paw incision compared with the wild-type and Spr heterozygote groups. Furthermore, QM385, the SPR inhibitor, showed a significant dose-dependent, antinociceptive effect, which was supported by a reduction in BH4 levels in incised skin tissues, with no apparent adverse effects. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that macrophages expressing GTPCH protein were increased around the injury site in the rat paw incision model. These results indicate that BH4 is involved in the pathogenesis of PSP, and that inhibition of the BH4 pathway could provide a new strategy for the treatment of acute PSP.
Cimifugin suppresses type 2 airway inflammation by binding to SPR and regulating its protein expression in a non-enzymatic manner
Phytomedicine 2023 Mar;111:154657.PMID:36701995DOI:10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154657.
Background: Cimifugin is one of the main bioactive components of Yu-Ping-Feng-San, a well-known traditional Chinese medicine, which can effectively relieve Allergic asthma (AA) and atopic dermatitis and reduce recurrence in clinic. However, the underlying mechanism of cimifugin on AA is still unknown. Purpose: In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of cimifugin on AA. Study design: In vivo and in vitro experimental studies were performed. Methods: The effect of cimifugin on AA was demonstrated in vivo and in vitro. Sepiapterin reductase (SPR) was predicted as the most potent target of cimifugin in treating AA by reverse docking. Molecular docking and microscale thermophoresis (MST) were used to analyze the direct binding between cimifugin and SPR. Overexpression and interference of SPR were performed to verify whether targeting SPR is a key step of cimifugin in the treatment of AA. QM385, an inhibitor of SPR, was administrated in vivo and in vitro to evaluate the role of SPR in AA. Further, HPLC and cell-free direct hSPR enzyme activity assay were performed to research whether cimifugin regulated SPR by influencing the enzyme activity. Simultaneously, the inhibitors of protein degradation were used in vitro to explore the mechanism of cimifugin on SPR. Results: We found cimifugin effectively alleviated AA by reducing airway hyperresponsiveness, inhibiting type 2 cytokines-mediated airway inflammation, and restoring the expression of epithelial barrier proteins. Molecular docking predicted the direct binding ability of cimifugin to SPR, which was further verified by MST. Notably, the therapeutic effect of cimifugin on AA was dampened with SPR interfering, in contrast, the phenotypic features of AA were significantly alleviated with QM385 application both in vivo and in vitro. Interestingly, cimifugin showed no effect on the enzyme activity of SPR, as the level of its substrate sepiapterin was not affected with cimifugin treatment by cell-free enzyme activity assay. Furthermore, we found cimifugin could reduce SPR protein expression without affecting its mRNA expression probably through autophagosome pathway. Conclusions: To our knowledge, we're reporting for the first time that cimifugin can suppresses type 2 airway inflammation to alleviate AA by directly binding to SPR and regulating its protein expression in a non-enzymatic manner.