Ramelteon metabolite M-II
(Synonyms: 雷美替胺杂质) 目录号 : GC37070A mixed isomer preparation of ramelteon metabolite M-II
Cas No.:896736-21-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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(R,S)-hydroxy Ramelteon metabolite M-II is a mixed isomer preparation of the melatonin receptor agonist ramelteon metabolite M-II, which is a metabolite of ramelteon .1,2 It has an (R,S) configuration at the hydroxy group, where ramelteon metabolite M-II has the (S) configuration at that position.
1.Nishiyama, K., Nishikawa, H., Kato, K., et al.Pharmacological characterization of M-II, the major human metabolite of ramelteonPharmacology93(3-4)197-201(2014) 2.Nishiyama, K., and Hirai, K.In vitro comparison of duration of action of melatonin agonists on melatonin MT1 receptor: Possible link between duration of action and dissociation rate from receptorEur. J. Pharmacol.75742-52(2015)
Cas No. | 896736-21-3 | SDF | |
别名 | 雷美替胺杂质 | ||
Canonical SMILES | CC(O)C(NCC[C@@H]1CCC2=CC=C3OCCC3=C12)=O | ||
分子式 | C16H21NO3 | 分子量 | 275.34 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (363.19 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.6319 mL | 18.1594 mL | 36.3187 mL |
5 mM | 0.7264 mL | 3.6319 mL | 7.2637 mL |
10 mM | 0.3632 mL | 1.8159 mL | 3.6319 mL |
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2.
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In vitro comparison of duration of action of melatonin agonists on melatonin MT1 receptor: possible link between duration of action and dissociation rate from receptor
Eur J Pharmacol 2015 Jun 15;757:42-52.PMID:25797281DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.03.009.
Melatonin MT1 and MT2 receptors are Gi protein-coupled receptors and promising therapeutic targets for a number of diseases. A proportion of G protein-coupled receptor agonists and antagonists have been classified according to their duration of action, which influences their pharmacological efficacy. However, the duration of action of melatonin agonists remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the duration of action of melatonin agonists (melatonin, 2-iodomelatonin, ramelteon, and the Ramelteon metabolite M-II) at the melatonin MT1 receptor, which is more resistant to agonist-induced desensitization than the melatonin MT2 receptor. In Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing the human melatonin MT1 receptor, significant differences in the duration of action were observed after 2-h pretreatment with agonists followed by washout. In contrast to melatonin and M-II, the agonist activities of ramelteon and 2-iodomelatonin were persistent (i.e. inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP formation and increase in ERK 1/2 phosphorylation) even after repeated washouts. Similar activities were observed for INS-1 cells endogenously expressing the rat MT1 receptor. Further, we examined potential factors linked to the duration of action. Residual activities of melatonin agonists after washout strongly correlated with their dissociation rates from the human melatonin MT1 receptor, but not their lipophilicity or extent of desensitization. These data suggest that the in vitro duration of action significantly differs between melatonin agonists and might dictate dissociation kinetics. Characterization of these in vitro properties may facilitate further in vivo study of the duration of action.