TH5487
目录号 : GC37776TH5487 is a selective active-site inhibitor of 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) with IC50 of 342 nM.
Cas No.:2304947-71-3
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TH5487 is a selective active-site inhibitor of 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) with IC50 of 342 nM.
TH5487 increases the melting temperature of OGG1 in human cells.TH5487 impaires repair of genomic 8-oxoG induced by KBrO3.TH5487 preventes OGG1 binding to its genomic substrate in living cells.[1]
To assess whether TH5487 could down-regulate chemotactic (C-C and C-X-C) mediators in vivo, we challenge mouse lungs with TNFα and profile the gene expression of proinflammatory mediators. TH5487 is efficacious in vivo, suggesting that the compound could be used for the treatment of inflammatory conditions. [1]
[1] Visnes T, et al.Science. 2018 Nov 16;362(6416):834-839.
Cas No. | 2304947-71-3 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(N1CCC(N(C2=CC=CC(Br)=C2N3)C3=O)CC1)NC4=CC=C(I)C=C4 | ||
分子式 | C19H18BrIN4O2 | 分子量 | 541.18 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 25 mg/mL (46.20 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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TH5487, a small molecule inhibitor of OGG1, attenuates pulmonary fibrosis by NEDD4L-mediated OGG1 degradation
Chem Biol Interact 2022 Aug 1;362:109999.PMID:35654123DOI:10.1016/j.cbi.2022.109999.
Pulmonary fibrosis is a highly aggressive and lethal disease that currently lacks effective targeting therapies. Herein, we established a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by intratracheal instillation of bleomycin (BLM) in wild-type (WT) and 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase-1 (OGG1) knockout (Ogg1-/-) mice. TH5487, a specific small-molecule inhibitor of OGG1, was found to ameliorate BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis in WT mice. Concomitantly, TH5487 treatment markedly suppressed the BLM-mediated alveolar epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and increase in OGG1 protein level in the lungs of WT mice. However, administration of TH5487 did not further improve this fibrotic transformation in Ogg1-/- mice. More importantly, adeno-associated virus-mediated lung-specific OGG1 overexpression accelerated alveolar EMT and the resultant fibrosis progression antagonized by TH5487 in the fibrotic lungs of WT mice, suggesting that the down-regulation of OGG1 protein level could be essential for TH5487 to exert its anti-fibrogenic function. Mechanism study in alveolar epithelial cells demonstrated that TH5487 treatment canceled TGF-β1-mediated suppression of NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin ligase (NEDD4L), which ubiquitinated OGG1 and targeted it for proteasomal degradation. Furthermore, TH5487-mediated suppression of alveolar EMT and the fibrotic processes was counteracted by silencing NEDD4L in TGF-β1-induced alveolar epithelial cells. Collectively, these data underline the potential of TH5487 as an effective anti-fibrotic agent for pulmonary fibrosis.
Small-molecule inhibitor of OGG1 suppresses proinflammatory gene expression and inflammation
Science 2018 Nov 16;362(6416):834-839.PMID:30442810DOI:10.1126/science.aar8048.
The onset of inflammation is associated with reactive oxygen species and oxidative damage to macromolecules like 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) in DNA. Because 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) binds 8-oxoG and because Ogg1-deficient mice are resistant to acute and systemic inflammation, we hypothesized that OGG1 inhibition may represent a strategy for the prevention and treatment of inflammation. We developed TH5487, a selective active-site inhibitor of OGG1, which hampers OGG1 binding to and repair of 8-oxoG and which is well tolerated by mice. TH5487 prevents tumor necrosis factor-α-induced OGG1-DNA interactions at guanine-rich promoters of proinflammatory genes. This, in turn, decreases DNA occupancy of nuclear factor κB and proinflammatory gene expression, resulting in decreased immune cell recruitment to mouse lungs. Thus, we present a proof of concept that targeting oxidative DNA repair can alleviate inflammatory conditions in vivo.
OGG1 Inhibitor TH5487 Alters OGG1 Chromatin Dynamics and Prevents Incisions
Biomolecules 2020 Oct 26;10(11):1483.PMID:33114607DOI:10.3390/biom10111483.
8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) is the main DNA glycosylase responsible for the excision of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) from duplex DNA to initiate base excision repair. This glycosylase activity is relevant in many pathological conditions including cancer, inflammation, and neurodegenerative diseases. To have a better understanding of the role of OGG1, we previously reported TH5487, a potent active site inhibitor of OGG1. Here, we further investigate the consequences of inhibiting OGG1 with TH5487. TH5487 treatment induces accumulation of genomic 8-oxoG lesions. Furthermore, it impairs the chromatin binding of OGG1 and results in lower recruitment of OGG1 to regions of DNA damage. Inhibiting OGG1 with TH5487 interferes with OGG1's incision activity, resulting in fewer DNA double-strand breaks in cells exposed to oxidative stress. This study validates TH5487 as a potent OGG1 inhibitor that prevents the repair of 8-oxoG and alters OGG1-chromatin dynamics and OGG1's recruitment kinetics.
Pharmacological OGG1 inhibition decreases murine allergic airway inflammation
Front Pharmacol 2022 Oct 17;13:999180.PMID:36324676DOI:10.3389/fphar.2022.999180.
Background and aim: Allergic asthma is a complex inflammatory disease involving type 2 innate lymphoid cells, type 2 T helper cells, macrophages, and eosinophils. The disease is characterized by wheezing, dyspnea, coughing, chest tightness and variable airflow limitation for which there is no cure and is symptomatically treated with inhaled corticosteroids and β2-agonists. Molecular mechanisms underlying its complex pathogenesis are not fully understood. However, 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase-1 (OGG1), a DNA repair protein may play a central role, as OGG1 deficiency decreases both innate and allergic inflammation. Methods: Using a murine ovalbumin (OVA) model of allergic airway inflammation we assessed the utility of an inhibitor of OGG1 (TH5487) in this disease context. Cytokines and chemokines, promoting immune cell recruitment were measured using a 23-multiplex assay and Western blotting. Additionally, immune cell recruitment to bronchi was measured using flow cytometry. Histological analyses and immunofluorescent staining were used to confirm immune cell influx and goblet cell hyperplasia of the airways. A PCR array was used to assess asthma-related genes in murine lung tissue following TH5487 treatment. Finally, airway hyperresponsiveness was determined using in vivo lung function measurement. Results: In this study, administration of TH5487 to mice with OVA-induced allergic airway inflammation significantly decreased goblet cell hyperplasia and mucus production. TH5487 treatment also decreased levels of activated NF-κB and expression of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines resulting in significantly lower recruitment of eosinophils and other immune cells to the lungs. Gene expression profiling of asthma and allergy-related proteins after TH5487 treatment revealed differences in several important regulators, including down regulation of Tnfrsf4, Arg1, Ccl12 and Ccl11, and upregulation of the negative regulator of type 2 inflammation, Bcl6. Furthermore, the gene Clca1 was upregulated following TH5487 treatment, which should be explored further due to its ambiguous role in allergic asthma. In addition, the OVA-induced airway hyperresponsiveness was significantly reduced by TH5487 treatment. Conclusion: Taken together, the data presented in this study suggest OGG1 as a clinically relevant pharmacological target for the treatment of allergic inflammation.
Small-molecule-mediated OGG1 inhibition attenuates pulmonary inflammation and lung fibrosis in a murine lung fibrosis model
Nat Commun 2023 Feb 6;14(1):643.PMID:36746968DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-36314-5.
Interstitial lung diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) are caused by persistent micro-injuries to alveolar epithelial tissues accompanied by aberrant repair processes. IPF is currently treated with pirfenidone and nintedanib, compounds which slow the rate of disease progression but fail to target underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The DNA repair protein 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase-1 (OGG1) has significant roles in the modulation of inflammation and metabolic syndromes. Currently, no pharmaceutical solutions targeting OGG1 have been utilized in the treatment of IPF. In this study we show Ogg1-targeting siRNA mitigates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in male mice, highlighting OGG1 as a tractable target in lung fibrosis. The small molecule OGG1 inhibitor, TH5487, decreases myofibroblast transition and associated pro-fibrotic gene expressions in fibroblast cells. In addition, TH5487 decreases levels of pro-inflammatory mediators, inflammatory cell infiltration, and lung remodeling in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis conducted in male C57BL6/J mice. OGG1 and SMAD7 interact to induce fibroblast proliferation and differentiation and display roles in fibrotic murine and IPF patient lung tissue. Taken together, these data suggest that TH5487 is a potentially clinically relevant treatment for IPF but further study in human trials is required.