VU 0240551
(Synonyms: N-(4-甲基-2-噻唑基)-2-[(6-苯基-3-哒嗪基)硫基]-乙酰胺) 目录号 : GC37927A KCC2 cotransporter inhibitor
Cas No.:893990-34-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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VU0240551 is a K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) inhibitor (IC50 = 568 nM).1 It selectively inhibits KCC2 over Na+/K+/Cl- cotransporter 1 (NKCC1; IC50 = >50 ?M) but does inhibit the activity of adenosine A1 and A3 receptors, as well as inhibits activity of L-type calcium channels at the benzothiazepine site and human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) potassium channels by greater than 50% in a panel of 68 receptors, ion channels, and transporters at 10 ?M. VU0240551 decreases potassium ion uptake by 70% in HEK293 cells expressing KCC2 when used at a concentration of 1 ?M.
1.Delpire, E., Days, E., Lewis, L.M., et al.Small-molecule screen identifies inhibitors of the neuronal K-Cl cotransporter KCC2Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA106(13)5383-5388(2009)
Cas No. | 893990-34-6 | SDF | |
别名 | N-(4-甲基-2-噻唑基)-2-[(6-苯基-3-哒嗪基)硫基]-乙酰胺 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(CSC1=NN=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1)NC3=NC(C)=CS3 | ||
分子式 | C16H14N4OS2 | 分子量 | 342.44 |
溶解度 | DMSO: ≥ 50 mg/mL (146.01 mM); Water: < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.9202 mL | 14.6011 mL | 29.2022 mL |
5 mM | 0.584 mL | 2.9202 mL | 5.8404 mL |
10 mM | 0.292 mL | 1.4601 mL | 2.9202 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Differential effects of GABA in modulating nociceptive vs. non-nociceptive synapses
Neuroscience 2015 Jul 9;298:397-409.PMID:25931332DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.04.040
GABA (γ-amino-butyric acid) -mediated signaling is normally associated with synaptic inhibition due to ionotropic GABA receptors that gate an inward Cl(-) current, hyperpolarizing the membrane potential. However, there are also situations where ionotropic GABA receptors trigger a Cl(-) efflux that results in depolarization. The well-characterized central nervous system of the medicinal leech was used to study the functional significance of opposing effects of GABA at the synaptic circuit level. Specifically, we focused on synapses made by the nociceptive N cell and the non-nociceptive P (pressure) cell that converge onto a common postsynaptic target. It is already known that GABA hyperpolarizes the P cell, but depolarizes the N cell and that inhibition of ionotropic GABA receptors by bicuculline (BIC) has opposing effects on the synapses made by these two inputs; enhancing P cell synaptic transmission, but depressing N cell synapses. The goal of the present study was to determine whether the opposing effects of GABA were due to differences in Cl(-) homeostasis between the two presynaptic neurons. VU 0240551 (VU), an inhibitor of the Cl(-) exporter K-Cl co-transporter isoform 2 (KCC2), attenuated GABA-mediated hyperpolarization of the non-nociceptive afferent while bumetanide (BUM), an inhibitor of the Cl(-) importer Na-K-Cl co-transporter isoform 1 (NKCC1), reduced GABA-mediated depolarization of the nociceptive neuron. VU treatment also enhanced P cell synaptic signaling, similar to the previously observed effects of BIC and consistent with the idea that GABA inhibits synaptic signaling at the presynaptic level. BUM treatment depressed N cell synapses, again similar to what is observed following BIC treatment and suggests that GABA has an excitatory effect on these synapses. The opposing effects of GABA could also be observed at the behavioral level with BIC and VU increasing responsiveness to non-nociceptive stimulation while BIC and BUM decreased responsiveness to nociceptive stimulation. These findings demonstrate that distinct synaptic inputs within a shared neural circuit can be differentially modulated by GABA in a functionally relevant manner.