Theliatinib
(Synonyms: 西利替尼; Xiliertinib; HMPL-309) 目录号 : GC38081Theliatinib (HMPL-309) is a highly potent EGFR inhibitor with Ki value of 0.05 nM against the wild type EGFR and IC50 values of 3 nM and 22 nM against EGFR and EGFR T790M/L858R mutant. It demonstrats 50 fold greater selectivity for EGFR compared to 72 other kinases.
Cas No.:1353644-70-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Theliatinib (HMPL-309) is a highly potent EGFR inhibitor with Ki value of 0.05 nM against the wild type EGFR and IC50 values of 3 nM and 22 nM against EGFR and EGFR T790M/L858R mutant. It demonstrats 50 fold greater selectivity for EGFR compared to 72 other kinases.
In comparison to erlotinib or gefitnib, theliatinib shows much stronger binding affinity to wild type EGFR and is more difficult to be replaced by ATP. This unique feature may result in better target engagement for theliatinib compared to erlotinib or gefitinib, leading to stronger anti-tumor activity in tumors with wild type EGFR activation due to gene amplification or protein overexpression. Theliatinib inhibits EGFR phosphorylation with an IC50 of 0.007 μM for EGF stimulated EGFR phosphorylation in A431 cells and cell survival in tumor cells with wild-type EGFR (A431, H292, FaDu cells)[1].
Theliatinib demonstrates dose-dependent anti-tumor activity in a panel of PDECX (patient-derived esophageal cancer xenograft) models with a generally good correlation between EGFR H score and tumor growth inhibition. Furthermore, aberrant activation or gene mutations of other targets such as PI3K and FGFR diminishes the anti-tumor activity of the EGFR TKIs, especially, theliatinib[1].
[1] Yongxin Ren, et al. Oncotarget. 2017, 8(31): 50832-50844.
Cas No. | 1353644-70-8 | SDF | |
别名 | 西利替尼; Xiliertinib; HMPL-309 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(N1C[C@]2([H])N(C)CC[C@]2([H])C1)NC3=CC4=C(NC5=CC=CC(C#C)=C5)N=CN=C4C=C3OC | ||
分子式 | C25H26N6O2 | 分子量 | 442.51 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 5 mg/mL (11.30 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mM | 2.2598 mL | 11.2992 mL | 22.5984 mL |
5 mM | 0.452 mL | 2.2598 mL | 4.5197 mL |
10 mM | 0.226 mL | 1.1299 mL | 2.2598 mL |
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Anti-tumor efficacy of Theliatinib in esophageal cancer patient-derived xenografts models with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) overexpression and gene amplification
Oncotarget 2017 Apr 19;8(31):50832-50844.PMID:28881608DOI:PMC5584209
Targeted therapy is not yet approved for esophageal cancer (EC). In this study, we first evaluated EGFR gene and protein expression in 70 Chinese EC patient tumor samples collected during surgery. We then established 23 patient-derived EC xenograft (PDECX) models and assessed the efficacy of Theliatinib, a potent and highly selective EGFR inhibitor currently in Phase I clinical study, in 9 PDECX models exhibiting various EGFR expression levels. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that 50 patient tumor samples (71.4%) had high EGFR expression. Quantitative PCR showed that eight tumors (11.6%) had EGFR gene copy number gain, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) revealed that four tumors had EGFR gene amplification. These results suggest that EGFR protein may be overexpressed in many EC tumors without gene amplification. Also detected were rare hot-spot mutations in EGFR and PIK3CA, whereas no mutations were found in K-Ras or B-Raf. Theliatinib exhibited strong antitumor activity in PDECX models with high EGFR expression, including remarkable tumor regression in two PDECX models with both EGFR gene amplification and protein overexpression. However, the efficacy of Theliatinib was diminished in models with PI3KCA mutations or FGFR1 overexpression in addition to high EGFR expression. This study demonstrates that Theliatinib could potentially benefit EC patients with high EGFR protein expression without mutations or aberrant activities of associated factors, such as PI3KCA or FGFR1.