N-Methylisatoic anhydride
(Synonyms: N-甲基靛红酸酐; NMIA) 目录号 : GC38314N-Methylisatoic anhydride (NMIA) 是 RNA 的 2'-OH 选择性酰化剂,广泛用于使用 SHAPE(通过引物延伸分析的选择性2'-OH 酰化)技术解析二级 RNA 结构。
Cas No.:10328-92-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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N-Methylisatoic anhydride (NMIA) is a 2'-OH selective acylation agent of RNAs, and is widely used forresolving secondary RNA structures using the SHAPE (Selective 2'-Hydroxyl Acylation Analyzed by Primer Extension) technology[1].
[1]. Ursuegui S, et al. Biotin-conjugated N-methylisatoic anhydride: a chemical tool for nucleic acid separation by selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation of RNA. Chem Commun (Camb). 2014 Jun 1;50(43):5748-51.
Cas No. | 10328-92-4 | SDF | |
别名 | N-甲基靛红酸酐; NMIA | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(OC1=O)N(C)C2=C1C=CC=C2 | ||
分子式 | C9H7NO3 | 分子量 | 177.16 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (564.46 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 5.6446 mL | 28.2231 mL | 56.4462 mL |
5 mM | 1.1289 mL | 5.6446 mL | 11.2892 mL |
10 mM | 0.5645 mL | 2.8223 mL | 5.6446 mL |
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2.
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Biotin-conjugated N-Methylisatoic anhydride: a chemical tool for nucleic acid separation by selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation of RNA
Chem Commun (Camb) 2014 Jun 1;50(43):5748-51.PMID:24752374DOI:10.1039/c4cc01134a.
An isatoic anhydride derivative conjugated to a biotin and a disulfide linker was specifically designed for the separation of nucleic acids. Starting from a DNA-RNA mixture, a selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation of RNAs followed by capture with streptavidin-coated magnetic beads and cleavage of the disulfide led to elution of RNAs.
Electrosynthesis of N-Methylisatin
J Org Chem 2019 Jun 7;84(11):6879-6885.PMID:31084003DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b00690.
Isatin in a solution of dry N,N-dimethylformamide/NaClO4 is electroreduced in the presence of CH3I. N-methylisatin (NMI) is obtained in quantitative molar yield and high current efficiency by controlled potential electrolysis (CPE). NMI and N-Methylisatoic anhydride are the reaction products when CPE is performed in the absence of CH3I, but adding it once the CPE was completed. The water effect on the identity and yield of the reaction product(s) is investigated. Reaction pathways are proposed.
Guidelines for SHAPE Reagent Choice and Detection Strategy for RNA Structure Probing Studies
Biochemistry 2019 Jun 11;58(23):2655-2664.PMID:31117385DOI:10.1021/acs.biochem.8b01218.
Chemical probing is an important tool for characterizing the complex folded structures of RNA molecules, many of which play key cellular roles. Electrophilic SHAPE reagents create adducts at the 2'-hydroxyl position on the RNA backbone of flexible ribonucleotides with relatively little dependence on nucleotide identity. Strategies for adduct detection such as mutational profiling (MaP) allow accurate, automated calculation of relative adduct frequencies for each nucleotide in a given RNA or group of RNAs. A number of alternative reagents and adduct detection strategies have been proposed, especially for use in living cells. Here we evaluate five SHAPE reagents: three previously well-validated reagents 1M7 (1-methyl-7-nitroisatoic anhydride), 1M6 (1-methyl-6-nitroisatoic anhydride), and NMIA ( N-Methylisatoic anhydride), one more recently proposed NAI (2-methylnicotinic acid imidazolide), and one novel reagent 5NIA (5-nitroisatoic anhydride). We clarify the importance of carefully designed software in reading out SHAPE experiments using massively parallel sequencing approaches. We examine SHAPE modification in living cells in diverse cell lines, compare MaP and reverse transcription-truncation as SHAPE adduct detection strategies, make recommendations for SHAPE reagent choice, and outline areas for future development.
Fingerprinting noncanonical and tertiary RNA structures by differential SHAPE reactivity
J Am Chem Soc 2012 Aug 15;134(32):13160-3.PMID:22852530DOI:10.1021/ja304027m.
Many RNA structures are composed of simple secondary structure elements linked by a few critical tertiary interactions. SHAPE chemistry has made interrogation of RNA dynamics at single-nucleotide resolution straightforward. However, de novo identification of nucleotides involved in tertiary interactions remains a challenge. Here we show that nucleotides that form noncanonical or tertiary contacts can be detected by comparing information obtained using two SHAPE reagents, N-Methylisatoic anhydride (NMIA) and 1-methyl-6-nitroisatoic anhydride (1M6). Nucleotides that react preferentially with NMIA exhibit slow local nucleotide dynamics and usually adopt the less common C2'-endo ribose conformation. Experiments and first-principles calculations show that 1M6 reacts preferentially with nucleotides in which one face of the nucleobase allows an unhindered stacking interaction with the reagent. Differential SHAPE reactivities were used to detect noncanonical and tertiary interactions in four RNAs with diverse structures and to identify preformed noncanonical interactions in partially folded RNAs. Differential SHAPE reactivity analysis will enable experimentally concise, large-scale identification of tertiary structure elements and ligand binding sites in complex RNAs and in diverse biological environments.
Synthesis and characterization of a fluorescent analogue of cyclic di-GMP
Biochemistry 2012 Jul 10;51(27):5443-53.PMID:22715917DOI:10.1021/bi3003617.
Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a ubiquitous bacterial second messenger, has emerged as a key controller of several biological processes. Numbers of reports that deal with the mechanistic aspects of this second messenger have appeared in the literature. However, the lack of a reporter tag attached to the c-di-GMP at times limits the understanding of further details. In this study, we have chemically coupled N-Methylisatoic anhydride (MANT) with c-di-GMP, giving rise to Mant-(c-di-GMP) or MANT-CDG. We have characterized the chemical and physical properties and spectral behavior of MANT-CDG. The fluorescence of MANT-CDG is sensitive to changes in the microenvironment, which helped us study its interaction with three different c-di-GMP binding proteins (a diguanylate cyclase, a phosphodiesterase, and a PilZ domain-containing protein). In addition, we have shown here that MANT-CDG can inhibit diguanylate cyclase activity; however, it is hydrolyzed by c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. Taken together, our data suggest that MANT-CDG behaves like native c-di-GMP, and this study raises the possibility that MANT-CDG will be a valuable research tool for the in vitro characterization of c-di-GMP signaling factors.