20(R)-Ginsenoside Rg2
(Synonyms: 20(R)-人参皂苷 Rg2) 目录号 : GC3852620(R)-Ginsenoside Rg2 是从人参茎和叶中分离得到的一种人参皂苷。20(R)-Ginsenoside Rg2 对肺癌 NCI-H1650 细胞具有抑制作用。具有抗癌活性。
Cas No.:80952-72-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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20(R)-Ginsenoside Rg2, isolated from Ginseng stems and leaves, shows inhibitory effects on lung cancer NCI-H1650 cells. Anti-cancer activities[1].
[1]. Mengli Zheng, et al. Inhibitory effects of the active constituents of ginseng stems and leaves on lung cancer NCI-H1650 cells.
Cas No. | 80952-72-3 | SDF | |
别名 | 20(R)-人参皂苷 Rg2 | ||
Canonical SMILES | C[C@]12[C@@]3(C)[C@]([C@](CC[C@H](O)C4(C)C)(C)[C@@]4([H])[C@@H](O[C@H]5[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)C3)([H])C[C@@H](O)[C@]1([H])[C@]([C@@](CC/C=C(C)/C)(O)C)([H])CC2 | ||
分子式 | C42H72O13 | 分子量 | 785.01 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C,protect from light |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.2739 mL | 6.3693 mL | 12.7387 mL |
5 mM | 0.2548 mL | 1.2739 mL | 2.5477 mL |
10 mM | 0.1274 mL | 0.6369 mL | 1.2739 mL |
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Stereospecificity of ginsenoside Rg2 epimers in the protective response against UV-B radiation-induced oxidative stress in human epidermal keratinocytes
J Photochem Photobiol B 2016 Dec;165:232-239.PMID:27816645DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.10.034.
Ginseng, referring to the dried roots of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, has been known as a famous traditional folkloric medicine in East Asian countries for a long time. In recent years, it has been gaining a worldwide popularity as a dietary herbal supplement. Ginsenosides are bioactive ingredients that are responsible for most pharmacological efficacies of ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg2 (Rg2), one of minor protopanaxatriol (PPT)-type ginsenosides, exists in two epimeric forms, 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg2 [20(S)-Rg2] and 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rg2 [20(R)-Rg2]. This work was undertaken to assess and compare their skin anti-photoaging properties. When they were applied to HaCaT keratinocytes prior to the irradiation, 20(S)-Rg2 only could attenuate the UV-B-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) elevation, which were detected using three fluorescent ROS dyes, such as 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, dihydroethidium and dihydrorhodamine 123. 20(S)-Rg2 but not 20(R)-Rg2 significantly attenuated the UV-B-induced promatrix metalloproteinase-2 (proMMP-2) gelatinolytic activity and protein levels. Likewise, 20(S)-Rg2 only augmented the UV-B-reduced total glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity levels in a concentration-dependent manner. Neither of the two Rg2 epimers was cytotoxic to HaCaT keratinocytes, regardless of UV-B irradiation. Taken together, of the two Rg2 epimers, 20(S)-Rg2 only possesses the stereospecific protective properties against the UV-B-induced skin photoaging in HaCaT keratinocytes.
Purification and characterization of ginsenoside-alpha-L-rhamnosidase
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2002 Feb;50(2):175-8.PMID:11848205DOI:10.1248/cpb.50.175.
In this paper the ginsenoside-alpha-(1-->2)-L-rhamnosidase from microorganisms was purified and characterized. The enzyme hydrolyzed the 6-C, alpha-(1-->2)-L-rhamnoside of 20(S) and 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rg2 to produce the 20(S) and 20(R)-ginsenoside Rh1, but hardly hydrolyzed the alpha-rhamnoside of pNPR. The enzyme molecular weight was about 53 kDa. The optimum temperature of enzyme reaction was 40 degrees C, and the optimum pH was 5.
Dammarane-type glycosides and long chain sesquiterpene glycosides from Gynostemma yixingense
Fitoterapia 2010 Jun;81(4):248-52.PMID:19781603DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2009.09.009.
A new dammarane-type glycoside and a new long chain sesquiterpene glycoside, along with nine known compounds 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh1 (3), 20(R)-ginsenoside Rh1 (4), ginsenoside F1 (4), amarantholidoside IV (6), ginsenoside Rc (7), 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg2 (8), 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rg2 (9), ginsenoside Rd (10) and gypenoside XLVI (11) were isolated from Gynostemma yixingense. The structures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including 1D-, 2D-NMR and ESI-MS techniques as well as by comparison of the spectral data with those of related compounds as 2 alpha,3beta,20(S)-trihydroxydammar-24-ene-3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl((1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-20-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl((1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside] (1) (2E,6E)-10-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-1,10,11-trihydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6-diene (2).
Inhibition of in vitro tumor cell invasion by ginsenoside Rg3
Jpn J Cancer Res 1996 Apr;87(4):357-62.PMID:8641966DOI:10.1111/j.1349-7006.1996.tb00230.x.
The effect of plant glycosides on tumor cell invasion was examined. Among the glycosides tested, ginsenoside Rg3 was found to be a potent inhibitor of invasion by rat ascites hepatoma cells (MM1), B16FE7 melanoma cells, human small cell lung carcinoma (OC10), and human pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PSN-1) cells, when examined in a cell monolayer invasion model. Structurally analogous ginsenosides, Rb2, 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rg2 and 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 (a stereoisomer of Rg3), showed little inhibitory activity. Neither Rh1, Rh2, 20(R)-ginsenosides Rh1, Rb1, Rc nor Re had any effect. The effective ginsenoside, Rg3, tended to inhibit experimental pulmonary metastasis by highly metastatic mouse melanoma B16FE7 cells as well. Taking account of our previous finding that 1-oleoyl-lysophosphatidic add (LPA) induced invasion by MM1 cells in the monolayer invasion model, the effect of Rg3 on molecular events associated with the invasion induced by LPA was analyzed in order to understand the mechanism of the inhibition. Rg3, which suppressed the invasion induced by LPA, dose-dependently inhibited the LPA-triggered rise of intracellular Ca2+. Protein tyrosine phosphorylation triggered by LPA was not inhibited by Rg3.