Acetylcholine iodide
(Synonyms: 碘化乙酰胆碱; ACh iodide) 目录号 : GC38655Acetylcholine iodide (Acetylcolina) is a neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system.
Cas No.:2260-50-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Acetylcholine iodide (Acetylcolina) is a neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system.
Acetylcholine iodide (Ach) stimulated SBC3 cell proliferation, adhesion and migration toward fibronectin (Fn) in a dose-dependent manner[1]. ACh ameliorates TNF-α-induced calpain activation by decreasing p38-MAPK phosphorylation and enhancing calpastatin expression. It elicits an anti-apoptotic effect through the activation of the muscarinic ACh receptor (MAChR) and the activation of anti-oxidant systems. ACh increases cell viability and decreases TNF-α-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells[2].
Acetylcholine can inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine release and protect against cardiomyocyte injury[2].
[1] Zhang S, et al. Anticancer Res. 2010, 30(1):97-106. [2] Zhao M, et al. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2015, 36(5):1877-89.
Cas No. | 2260-50-6 | SDF | |
别名 | 碘化乙酰胆碱; ACh iodide | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)C.[I-] | ||
分子式 | C7H16INO2 | 分子量 | 273.11 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 54mg/mL; Water : 54mg/mL | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.6615 mL | 18.3076 mL | 36.6153 mL |
5 mM | 0.7323 mL | 3.6615 mL | 7.3231 mL |
10 mM | 0.3662 mL | 1.8308 mL | 3.6615 mL |
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Studies of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor protein from rat brain. II. Partial purification
Biochim Biophys Acta 1977 Jul 21;498(1):331-40.PMID:884157DOI:10.1016/0304-4165(77)90271-9.
The pharmacological specificity of the binding of 125I-labeled alpha-bungarotoxin to a 1% Emulphogene BC-720 extract of a rat brain particulate fraction has been investigated. The extract contains a component which possesses the binding characteristics of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor protein. The crude soluble acetylcholine receptor protein was purified by affinity chromatography utilizing the alpha-neurotoxin of Naja naja siamensis as ligand and 1.0 M carbamylcholine chloride as eluant. A single, batch-wise, affinity chromatography procedure yields an average purification of 510-fold. When this purified material is treated a second time by affinity chromatography, purification as high as 12600-fold has been obtained. Binding of 125I-labeled alpha-bungarotoxin to this purified acetylcholine receptor protein is saturable with a Kd of 1 - 10(-8) M. Nicotine and Acetylcholine iodide at concentrations of 10(-5) M inhibit 125I-labeled toxin-acetylcholine receptor protein complex formation by 41 and 61% respectively. At 10(-4) M, carbamylcholine chloride and (+)-tubocurarine chloride give respectively 52 and 82% inhibition. Eserine sulfate and atropine sulfate have no effect on complex formation at a concentration of 10(-4) M. These data support the isolation of a partially purified nicotinic acetylcholine receptor protein.