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ARN726

目录号 : GC45386

An NAAA inhibitor

ARN726 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:1628343-77-0

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1mg
¥428.00
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5mg
¥1,610.00
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10mg
¥2,793.00
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25mg
¥6,424.00
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产品描述

ARN726 is an inhibitor of N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA; IC50s = 27 and 63 nM for the human and rat enzyme, respectively).1 It is selective for NAAA over fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and acid ceramidase (IC50s = >100 and 12.5 μM, respectively), as well as a panel of 28 lipid metabolism- and inflammation-related enzymes at 10 μM. ARN726 (1-30 mg/kg) decreases lung myeloperoxidase activity and pleural exudate TNF-α levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced lung inflammation. It inhibits NAAA and reverses complete Freund's adjuvant-induced decreases in palmitoyl ethanolamide and oleoyl ethanolamide levels in inflamed paw tissue in a rat model of arthritis.2

References
1. Ribeiro, A., Pontis, S., Mengatto, L., et al. . Chem. Biol. 10, 1838-1846 (2015).
2. Bonezzi, F.T., Sasso, O., Pontis, S., et al. An important role for N-acylethanolamine acid amidase in the complete Freund's adjuvant rat model of arthritis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 356(3), 656-663 (2016).

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 1628343-77-0 SDF
化学名 N-[(3S)-2-oxo-3-azetidinyl]-carbamic acid, 4-cyclohexylbutyl ester
Canonical SMILES O=C(N[C@H]1CNC1=O)OCCCCC2CCCCC2
分子式 C14H24N2O3 分子量 268.4
溶解度 DMF: 33 mg/ml,DMSO: 33 mg/ml,Ethanol: 33 mg/ml,Ethanol:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:4): 0.20 mg/ml 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7258 mL 18.6289 mL 37.2578 mL
5 mM 0.7452 mL 3.7258 mL 7.4516 mL
10 mM 0.3726 mL 1.8629 mL 3.7258 mL
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Research Update

Activity-Based Probe for N-Acylethanolamine Acid Amidase

ACS Chem Biol 2015 Sep 18;10(9):2057-2064.PMID:26102511DOI:10.1021/acschembio.5b00197.

N-Acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) is a lysosomal cysteine hydrolase involved in the degradation of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid ethanolamides (FAEs), a family of endogenous lipid signaling molecules that includes oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA). Among the reported NAAA inhibitors, α-amino-β-lactone (3-aminooxetan-2-one) derivatives have been shown to prevent FAE hydrolysis in innate-immune and neural cells and to reduce reactions to inflammatory stimuli. Recently, we disclosed two potent and selective NAAA inhibitors, the compounds ARN077 (5-phenylpentyl-N-[(2S,3R)-2-methyl-4-oxo-oxetan-3-yl]carbamate) and ARN726 (4-cyclohexylbutyl-N-[(S)-2-oxoazetidin-3-yl]carbamate). The former is active in vivo by topical administration in rodent models of hyperalgesia and allodynia, while the latter exerts systemic anti-inflammatory effects in mouse models of lung inflammation. In the present study, we designed and validated a derivative of ARN726 as the first activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) probe for the in vivo detection of NAAA. The newly synthesized molecule 1 is an effective in vitro and in vivo click-chemistry activity based probe (ABP), which is able to capture the catalytically active form of NAAA in Human Embryonic Kidney 293 (HEK293) cells overexpressing human NAAA as well as in rat lung tissue. Competitive ABPP with 1 confirmed that ARN726 and ARN077 inhibit NAAA in vitro and in vivo. Compound 1 is a useful new tool to identify activated NAAA both in vitro and in vivo and to investigate the physiological and pathological roles of this enzyme.

N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) inhibition decreases the motivation for alcohol in Marchigian Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats

Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2021 Jan;238(1):249-258.PMID:33037452DOI:10.1007/s00213-020-05678-7.

Rationale: N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) is an intracellular cysteine hydrolase that terminates the biological actions of oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), two endogenous lipid-derived agonists of the nuclear receptor, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α. OEA and PEA are important regulators of energy balance, pain, and inflammation, but recent evidence suggests that they might also contribute to the control of reward-related behaviors. Objectives and methods: In the present study, we investigated the effects of systemic and intracerebral NAAA inhibition in the two-bottle choice model of voluntary alcohol drinking and on operant alcohol self-administration. Results: Intraperitoneal injections of the systemically active NAAA inhibitor ARN19702 (3 and 10 mg/kg) lowered voluntary alcohol intake in a dose-dependent manner, achieving ≈ 47% reduction at the 10 mg/kg dose (p < 0.001). Water, food, or saccharin consumption was not affected by the inhibitor. Similarly, ARN19702 dose-dependently attenuated alcohol self-administration under both fixed ratio 1 (FR-1) and progressive ratio schedules of reinforcement. Furthermore, microinjection of ARN19702 (1, 3 and 10 μg/μl) or of two chemically different NAAA inhibitors, ARN077 and ARN726 (both at 3 and 10 μg/μl), into the midbrain ventral tegmental area produced dose-dependent decreases in alcohol self-administration under FR-1 schedule. Microinjection of ARN19702 into the nucleus accumbens had no such effect. Conclusion: Collectively, the results point to NAAA as a possible molecular target for the treatment of alcohol use disorder.

An Important Role for N-Acylethanolamine Acid Amidase in the Complete Freund's Adjuvant Rat Model of Arthritis

J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2016 Mar;356(3):656-63.PMID:26769918DOI:10.1124/jpet.115.230516.

The endogenous lipid amides, palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and oleoylethanolamide (OEA), exert marked antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in animal models by engaging nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α. PEA and OEA are produced by macrophages and other host-defense cells and are deactivated by the cysteine amidase, N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA), which is highly expressed in macrophages and B-lymphocytes. In the present study, we examined whether a) NAAA might be involved in the inflammatory reaction triggered by injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) into the rat paw and b) administration of 4-cyclohexylbutyl-N-[(S)-2-oxoazetidin-3-yl]-carbamate (ARN726), a novel systemically active NAAA inhibitor, attenuates such reaction. Injection of CFA into the paw produced local edema and heat hyperalgesia, which were accompanied by decreased PEA and OEA content (assessed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry) and increased NAAA levels (assessed by Western blot and ex vivo enzyme activity measurements) in paw tissue. Administration of undec-10-ynyl-N-[(3S)-2-oxoazetidin-3-yl] carbamate (ARN14686), a NAAA-preferring activity-based probe, revealed that NAAA was catalytically active in CFA-treated paws. Administration of ARN726 reduced NAAA activity and restored PEA and OEA levels in inflamed tissues, and significantly decreased CFA-induced inflammatory symptoms, including pus production and myeloperoxidase activity. The results confirm the usefulness of ARN726 as a probe to investigate the functions of NAAA in health and disease and suggest that this enzyme may provide a new molecular target for the treatment of arthritis.