CRT0066854
目录号 : GC45414A PKCι and PKCζ inhibitor
Cas No.:1438881-19-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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CRT0066854 is an inhibitor of PKCΙ and PKCζ (IC50s = 132 and 639 nM, respectively).1 It also inhibits the Rho-associated kinase II (ROCK-II) kinase domain (IC50 = 620 nM). It is selective for these atypical PKCs and ROCK-II over typical PKCs and 98 other kinases in a panel at 1 μM. CRT0066854 decreases phosphorylation of the atypical PKC substrate lethal giant larvae 2 (LLGL2) in HEK293 cells expressing PKCΙ and LLGL2. It decreases viability of A549 lung carcinoma cells (IC50 = 3.47 μM) and decreases colony formation in HeLa cells by 65% when used at a concentration of 1 μM. CRT0066854 impairs lumen formation in MDCK cells in a Matrigel• assay and migration of NRK-49F cells in a wound assay.
References
1. Kj•r, S., Linch, M., Purkiss, A., et al. Adenosine-binding motif mimicry and cellular effects of a thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-based chemical inhibitor of atypical protein kinase C isoenzymes. Biochem. J. 451(2), 329-342 (2013).
Cas No. | 1438881-19-6 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)CNC2=C3C(SC4=C3CCCC4)=NC(C5=CC=NC=C5)=N2 | ||
分子式 | C24H25N5S | 分子量 | 415.6 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 30 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.4062 mL | 12.0308 mL | 24.0616 mL |
5 mM | 0.4812 mL | 2.4062 mL | 4.8123 mL |
10 mM | 0.2406 mL | 1.2031 mL | 2.4062 mL |
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Absence of neurotensin attenuates intestinal dysbiosis and inflammation by maintaining Mmp7/α-defensin axis in diet-induced obese mice
FASEB J 2020 Jun;34(6):8596-8610.PMID:32359121DOI:10.1096/fj.201902374RR.
We previously reported that high levels of plasma neurotensin (NT), a gut hormone released from enteroendocrine cells of the small bowel, contribute to obesity and comorbid conditions. Gut microbiota has been implicated in the obesity development. Paneth cells are critical in maintaining gut microbiota composition and homeostasis by releasing antimicrobial proteins including α-defensins. The purpose of our current study was to determine the possible role of NT in gut microbiota composition and α-defensin gene expression associated with obesity. Here we show that the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B ratio) and intestinal proinflammatory cytokines is significantly increased in NT+/+ mice fed with a high-fat diet (HFD) which were improved in NT-deficient mice. HFD disrupted the intestinal Mmp7/α-defensin axis, which was completely prevented in NT-/- mice. In addition, NT treatment inhibited DEFA5 expression and concurrent NF-κB activity, which was blocked by a pan PKC inhibitor (Gö6983) or an inhibitor for atypical PKCs (CRT0066854). More importantly, the shRNA-mediated knockdown of atypical PKCτ reversed NT-attenuated DEFA5 expression and increased NF-κB activity. NT contributes to the HFD-induced disruption of gut microbiota composition and α-defensin expression. PKCτ/λ plays a central role in NT-mediated α-defensin gene expression which might be mediated through the inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathways in Paneth cells.
Adenosine-binding motif mimicry and cellular effects of a thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-based chemical inhibitor of atypical protein kinase C isoenzymes
Biochem J 2013 Apr 15;451(2):329-42.PMID:23418854DOI:10.1042/BJ20121871.
The aPKC [atypical PKC (protein kinase C)] isoforms ι and ζ play crucial roles in the formation and maintenance of cell polarity and represent attractive anti-oncogenic drug targets in Ras-dependent tumours. To date, few isoform-specific chemical biology tools are available to inhibit aPKC catalytic activity. In the present paper, we describe the identification and functional characterization of potent and selective thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-based chemical inhibitors of aPKCs. A crystal structure of human PKCι kinase domain bound to a representative compound, CRT0066854, reveals the basis for potent and selective chemical inhibition. Furthermore, CRT0066854 displaces a crucial Asn-Phe-Asp motif that is part of the adenosine-binding pocket and engages an acidic patch used by arginine-rich PKC substrates. We show that CRT0066854 inhibits the LLGL2 (lethal giant larvae 2) phosphorylation in cell lines and exhibits phenotypic effects in a range of cell-based assays. We conclude that this compound can be used as a chemical tool to modulate aPKC activity in vitro and in vivo and may guide the search for further aPKC-selective inhibitors.
Regulation of polarized morphogenesis by protein kinase C iota in oncogenic epithelial spheroids
Carcinogenesis 2014 Feb;35(2):396-406.PMID:24072773DOI:10.1093/carcin/bgt313.
Protein kinase C iota (PKCι), a serine/threonine kinase required for cell polarity, proliferation and migration, is commonly up- or downregulated in cancer. PKCι is a human oncogene but whether this is related to its role in cell polarity and what repertoire of oncogenes acts in concert with PKCι is not known. We developed a panel of candidate oncogene expressing Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells and demonstrated that H-Ras, ErbB2 and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase transformation led to non-polar spheroid morphogenesis (dysplasia), whereas MDCK spheroids expressing c-Raf or v-Src were largely polarized. We show that small interfering RNA (siRNA)-targeting PKCι decreased the size of all spheroids tested and partially reversed the aberrant polarity phenotype in H-Ras and ErbB2 spheroids only. This indicates distinct requirements for PKCι and moreover that different thresholds of PKCι activity are required for these phenotypes. By manipulating PKCι function using mutant constructs, siRNA depletion or chemical inhibition, we have demonstrated that PKCι is required for polarization of parental MDCK epithelial cysts in a 3D matrix and that there is a threshold of PKCι activity above and below which, disorganized epithelial morphogenesis results. Furthermore, treatment with a novel PKCι inhibitor, CRT0066854, was able to restore polarized morphogenesis in the dysplastic H-Ras spheroids. These results show that tightly regulated PKCι is required for normal-polarized morphogenesis in mammalian cells and that H-Ras and ErbB2 cooperate with PKCι for loss of polarization and dysplasia. The identification of a PKCι inhibitor that can restore polarized morphogenesis has implications for the treatment of Ras and ErbB2 driven malignancies.