Home>>Lipids>> Glycerolipids>>Dioctanoin

Dioctanoin

(Synonyms: 二辛酸甘油酯) 目录号 : GC45431

A diacylglycerol

Dioctanoin Chemical Structure

Cas No.:36354-80-0

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50mg
¥599.00
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100mg
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250mg
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500mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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产品描述

Dioctanoin is a diacylglycerol that contains the saturated short-chain fatty acid octanoic acid at two positions.

References

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 36354-80-0 SDF
别名 二辛酸甘油酯
Canonical SMILES OC(COC(CCCCCCC)=O)COC(CCCCCCC)=O
分子式 C19H36O5 分子量 344.5
溶解度 DMF: 20 mg/ml,DMSO: 5 mg/ml,Ethanol: 30 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): 250 µ g/ml 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9028 mL 14.5138 mL 29.0276 mL
5 mM 0.5806 mL 2.9028 mL 5.8055 mL
10 mM 0.2903 mL 1.4514 mL 2.9028 mL
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Research Update

Biochemical and structural characterization of triacylglycerol lipase from Penicillium cyclopium

Lipids 1998 Apr;33(4):377-84.PMID:9590625DOI:10.1007/s11745-998-0218-6.

An extracellular lipase, active on water-insoluble triacylglycerols, has been isolated from Penicillium cyclopium. The purified enzyme has a molecular mass of 29 kDa by gel filtration and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. It hydrolyzes emulsions of tributyrin, trioctanoin, and olive oil at the same rate as pancreatic lipase and shows very low activity against partial acylglycerols (monooctanoin and Dioctanoin) and methyl esters. It is stable at 35 degrees C for 60 min and has maximal activity in a pH range of 8-10. Hydrolysis of triacylglycerols by P. cyclopium lipase is inhibited by detergents such as Triton X-100. Comparison of the sequence of the 20 first amino acid residues of P. cyclopium triacylglycerol lipase with other Penicillium lipases indicates a high homology with previously characterized lipases produced by P. expansum and P. solitum which are enzymes of comparable size and substrate specificity. Conversely, homology between P. cyclopium lipase and P. simplicissimum lipase, a nonspecific lipolytic enzyme, is low. Penicillium cyclopium triacylglycerol lipase shows no homology with P. camembertii lipase which is specific to monoacylglycerol and diacylglycerol.

Oxidants and antioxidants affect the expression of glycodelin

Free Radic Biol Med 2003 Apr 1;34(7):818-23.PMID:12654469DOI:10.1016/s0891-5849(02)01432-6.

Glycodelin is a glycoprotein that has immunosuppressive activity. We have shown that K562 cells, hematopoitic progenitor cells, are capable of synthesizing glycodelin peptide (Gp) and, perhaps, contribute to Gp in tissues. In addition, several reproductive and nonreproductive tissues themselves are capable of synthesis of glycodelin. In this study, we report that lipid peroxides induce the synthesis of Gp. Antioxidants vitamin E and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) and antioxidizing enzymes catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) effectively blocked phorbol myristate acetate- (PMA-) and lyso phosphatidic acid- (LPA-) induced synthesis of Gp. Dioctanoin (a mimic of diacylglycerol) activated Gp synthesis, and an inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) downregulated the response. Based on these observations, we postulate that oxidants by way of PKC might potentiate the angiogenic process.