Taurohyocholic Acid
(Synonyms: 牛磺胆酸,Tauro-γ-muricholic Acid) 目录号 : GC45574Taurohyocholic Acid是一种由猪胆酸衍生的结合牛磺酸的胆汁酸,主要存在于猪胆汁中。
Cas No.:32747-07-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Taurohyocholic Acid is a taurine-conjugated bile acid derived from hyocholic acid, predominantly found in pig bile[1]. Taurohyocholic Acid plays a crucial role in glucose homeostasis[2] and metabolic regulation[3]. It is also used in research of oncology[4] and end-stage renal disease (ESRD)[5] as a biomarker for predicting treatment efficacy.
Taurohyocholic Acid stimulate GLP-1 production and secretion in intestinal enteroendocrine STC-1 and NCI-H716 cells by promoting proglucagon transcription. In STC-1 and NCI-H716 cells, treatment with 25µM Taurohyocholic Acid for 1 hour significantly increased GLP-1 secretion, and a 24-hour incubation further promoted proglucagon transcription and GLP-1 production[6].
References:
[1]. Fang W, Wen X, Meng Q, et al. Alteration in bile acids profile in Large White pigs during chronic heat exposure. J Therm Biol. 2019 Aug;84:375-383. doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.07.027. Epub 2019 Jul 26. PMID: 31466777.
[2]. Cheng Z, Liu G, Zhang X, et al. Improvement of Glucose Metabolism Following Long-Term Taurocholic Acid Gavage in a Diabetic Rat Model. Med Sci Monit. 2018 Oct 9;24:7206-7212. doi: 10.12659/MSM.912429. PMID: 30298865; PMCID: PMC6192455.
[3]. Zheng X, Chen T, Zhao A, et al. Hyocholic acid species as novel biomarkers for metabolic disorders. Nat Commun. 2021 Mar 5;12(1):1487. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21744-w. PMID: 33674561; PMCID: PMC7935989.
[4]. Chen Y, Wang Y, Lei J, et al. Taurohyocholic acid acts as a potential predictor of the efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors combined with programmed cell death-1 inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma. Front Pharmacol. 2024 Feb 23;15:1364924. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1364924. PMID: 38464731; PMCID: PMC10920247.
[5]. Chen WY, Zhang JH, Chen LL, et al. Bioactive metabolites: a clue to the link between MASLD and CKD? Clin Mol Hepatol. 2024 Oct 21. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2024.0782. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39428978.
[6]. Zheng X, Chen T, Jiang R, et al. Hyocholic acid species improve glucose homeostasis through a distinct TGR5 and FXR signaling mechanism. Cell Metab. 2021 Apr 6;33(4):791-803.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.11.017. Epub 2020 Dec 17. PMID: 33338411.
Taurohyocholic Acid是一种由猪胆酸衍生的结合牛磺酸的胆汁酸,主要存在于猪胆汁中[1]。Taurohyocholic Acid在维持血糖稳态[2]和代谢调节[3]中起关键作用。在肿瘤学[4]和终末期肾病(ESRD)[5] 研究中,Taurohyocholic Acid可以作为预测治疗效果的生物标志物。
Taurohyocholic Acid可以通过促进前胰高血糖素转录,刺激STC-1和NCI-H716细胞中GLP-1的生成和分泌。在STC-1和NCI-H716细胞中,用25µM的Taurohyocholic Acid处理1小时可以显著增加GLP-1分泌,24小时的孵育进一步促进了前胰高血糖素转录和GLP-1的生成[6]。
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines | STC-1 |
Preparation Method | The STC-1 cell were plated into 24 well-plates with an initial cell density of 2*105 cells/well, treated with 25µM Taurohyocholic Acid for 1h. The cell media was removed from the cells, centrifuged at 2,000g for 10min to remove cell debris and the supernatant was collected. An GLP-1 ELISA kit was used to measure GLP-1. |
Reaction Conditions | 25µM, 1h |
Applications | Taurohyocholic Acid can upregulated GLP-1 secretion in STC-1 cells. |
References: |
Cas No. | 32747-07-2 | SDF | |
别名 | 牛磺胆酸,Tauro-γ-muricholic Acid | ||
化学名 | 2-[[(3α,5β,6α,7α)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]amino]-ethanesulfonic acid | ||
Canonical SMILES | O[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@@]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@]3([H])[C@]2([H])CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])[C@H](C)CCC(NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=O)([H])C1 | ||
分子式 | C26H45NO7S | 分子量 | 515.7 |
溶解度 | 20mg/mL in ethanol, or DMSO, 30mg/mL in DMF | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 1.9391 mL | 9.6956 mL | 19.3911 mL |
5 mM | 0.3878 mL | 1.9391 mL | 3.8782 mL |
10 mM | 0.1939 mL | 0.9696 mL | 1.9391 mL |
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