GDC-0425
(Synonyms: 5-((1-乙基哌啶-4-基)氧基)-9H-吡咯并[2,3-B:5,4-C']二吡啶-6-甲腈,RG-7602) 目录号 : GC62986
GDC-0425 (RG-7602) 是一种有效的、具有口服活性的、高选择性的 ChK1 抑制剂。GDC-0425 可用于多种恶性肿瘤的研究。
Cas No.:1200129-48-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
GDC-0425 (RG-7602) is an orally available, highly selective small molecule ChK1 inhibitor. GDC-0425 can be used for the research of various malignancies[1][2].
MEK inhibition either by pharmacologic inhibitors or RNAi-mediated gene silencing significantly protected cells from reduced viability upon GDC-0425 treatment[3].GDC-0425 (3 μM; 24 hours) treatment results the hyperphosphorylation of Chk1[3].
GDC-0425 exhibits partial suppression of tumor growth. The Gemcitabine/GDC-0425 combination results in significant tumor regression in all tested models[3].
[1]. Xiao Ding, et al. A supported liquid extraction LC-MS/MS method for determination of concentrations of GDC-0425, a small molecule Checkpoint kinase 1 inhibitor, in human plasma. Biomed Chromatogr. 2016 Dec;30(12):1984-1991.
[2]. Jeffrey R Infante, et al. Phase I Study of GDC-0425, a Checkpoint Kinase 1 Inhibitor, in Combination with Gemcitabine in Patients with Refractory Solid Tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 May 15;23(10):2423-2432.
[3]. Ho-June Lee, et al. Ras-MEK Signaling Mediates a Critical Chk1-Dependent DNA Damage Response in Cancer Cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2017 Apr;16(4):694-704.
| Cas No. | 1200129-48-1 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 5-((1-乙基哌啶-4-基)氧基)-9H-吡咯并[2,3-B:5,4-C']二吡啶-6-甲腈,RG-7602 | ||
| 分子式 | C18H19N5O | 分子量 | 321.38 |
| 溶解度 | Water : 25 mg/mL (77.79 mM; ultrasonic and adjust pH to 3 with HCl) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.1116 mL | 15.5579 mL | 31.1158 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6223 mL | 3.1116 mL | 6.2232 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3112 mL | 1.5558 mL | 3.1116 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Novel Mechanism of Decyanation of GDC-0425 by Cytochrome P450
Drug Metab Dispos 2017 May;45(5):430-440.PMID:28188299DOI:10.1124/dmd.116.074336.
GDC-0425 [5-((1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)-9H-pyrrolo[2,3-b:5,4-c']dipyridine-6-carbonitrile] is an orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of checkpoint kinase 1 that was investigated as a novel cotherapy to potentiate chemotherapeutic drugs, such as gemcitabine. In a radiolabeled absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion study in Sprague-Dawley rats, trace-level but long-lived 14C-labeled thiocyanate was observed in circulation. This thiocyanate originated from metabolic decyanation of GDC-0425 and rapid conversion of cyanide to thiocyanate. Excretion studies indicated decyanation was a minor metabolic pathway, but placing 14C at nitrile magnified its observation. Cytochrome P450s catalyzed the oxidative decyanation reaction in vitro when tested with liver microsomes, and in the presence of 18O2, one atom of 18O was incorporated into the decyanated product. To translate this finding to a clinical risk assessment, the total circulating levels of thiocyanate (endogenous plus drug-derived) were measured following repeated administration of GDC-0425 to rats and cynomolgus monkeys. No overt increases were observed with thiocyanate concentrations of 121-154 µM in rats and 71-110 µM in monkeys receiving vehicle and all tested doses of GDC-0425. These findings were consistent with results from the radiolabel rat study where decyanation accounted for conversion of <1% of the administered GDC-0425 and contributed less than 1 µM thiocyanate to systemic levels. Further, in vitro studies showed only trace oxidative decyanation for humans. These data indicated that, although cyanide was metabolically released from GDC-0425 and formed low levels of thiocyanate, this pathway was a minor route of metabolism, and GDC-0425-related increases in systemic thiocyanate were unlikely to pose safety concerns for subjects of clinical studies.
Phase I Study of GDC-0425, a Checkpoint Kinase 1 Inhibitor, in Combination with Gemcitabine in Patients with Refractory Solid Tumors
Clin Cancer Res 2017 May 15;23(10):2423-2432.PMID:27815358DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1782.
Purpose: Chk1 inhibition potentiates DNA-damaging chemotherapy by overriding cell-cycle arrest and genome repair. This phase I study evaluated the Chk1 inhibitor GDC-0425 given in combination with gemcitabine to patients with advanced solid tumors.Experimental Design: Patients received GDC-0425 alone for a 1-week lead-in followed by 21-day cycles of gemcitabine plus GDC-0425. Gemcitabine was initially administered at 750 mg/m2 (Arm A), then increased to 1,000 mg/m2 (Arm B), on days 1 and 8 in a 3 + 3 + 3 dose escalation to establish maximum tolerated dose (MTD). GDC-0425 was initially administered daily for three consecutive days; however, dosing was abbreviated to a single day on the basis of pharmacokinetics and tolerability. TP53 mutations were evaluated in archival tumor tissue. On-treatment tumor biopsies underwent pharmacodynamic biomarker analyses.Results: Forty patients were treated with GDC-0425. The MTD of GDC-0425 was 60 mg when administered approximately 24 hours after gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 Dose-limiting toxicities included thrombocytopenia (n = 5), neutropenia (n = 4), dyspnea, nausea, pyrexia, syncope, and increased alanine aminotransferase (n = 1 each). Common related adverse events were nausea (48%); anemia, neutropenia, vomiting (45% each); fatigue (43%); pyrexia (40%); and thrombocytopenia (35%). The GDC-0425 half-life was approximately 15 hours. There were two confirmed partial responses in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TP53-mutated) and melanoma (n = 1 each) and one unconfirmed partial response in a patient with cancer of unknown primary origin.Conclusions: Chk1 inhibition with GDC-0425 in combination with gemcitabine was tolerated with manageable bone marrow suppression. The observed preliminary clinical activity warrants further investigation of this chemopotentiation strategy. Clin Cancer Res; 23(10); 2423-32. ©2016 AACR.
A supported liquid extraction LC-MS/MS method for determination of concentrations of GDC-0425, a small molecule Checkpoint kinase 1 inhibitor, in human plasma
Biomed Chromatogr 2016 Dec;30(12):1984-1991.PMID:27245274DOI:10.1002/bmc.3775.
A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the determination of GDC-0425 concentrations in human plasma has been developed and validated. Supported liquid extraction was used to extract plasma samples (50 μL) and the resulting samples were analyzed using reverse-phase chromatography and mass spectrometry coupled with a turbo-ionspray interface. The mass analysis of GDC-0425 was performed using multiple reaction monitoring transitions in positive ionization mode. The method was validated over the calibration curve range of 1.00-1000 ng/mL using linear regression and 1/x2 weighting. Within-run relative standard deviation ranged from 0.8 to 5.1%, while between-run RSD varied from 1.9 to 4.7% for QCs. The accuracy ranged from 90.0 to 101.0% of nominal for within-run and from 94.0 to 100.0% of nominal for between-run. Overall extraction recovery was 87.4% for GDC-0425 and 87.9% for GDC-0425-d9 . Stability of GDC-0425 was established in human plasma for 374 days at -20 and -70 °C and established in reconstituted sample extracts for 88 h when stored at 2-8 °C. Stable-labeled internal standard was used to minimize matrix effects. This assay was used to characterize the pharmacokinetics of GDC-0425 in cancer patients.