GLP-2(1-33) (human)
(Synonyms: 人GLP-2肽,GLP-2 (human); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (human)) 目录号 : GC16646GLP-2(1-33) (human)是一种内分泌激素,由肠道L细胞在营养摄入后释放。
Cas No.:223460-79-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
GLP-2(1-33) (human) is an endocrine hormone that is released from the intestinal L-cell in response to nutrient ingestion. GLP-2 has many beneficial effects in the gut, including stimulation of intestinal epithelial cell proliferation, as well as enhancing the barrier function of the epithelium and improving both nutrient absorption and blood flow[1]. GLP-2 can be used in a broad variety of intestinal diseases characterized by intestinal damage and insufficiency[2].
GLP-2(1-33) (human) increase the expression of IGFBP-4 mRNA in the FRIC cultures by 40.8 ± 15.2% (P < 0.05)[1].
GLP-2(1-33) (human) (0.25mg/kg/time, 1 time, i.p.) can regulate the release of stored TG from the enterocyte[3]. GLP-2(1-33) (human) (400µg/kg, 2 times/day, 10 days, s.c.) significant increase (p-value: <0.001)) the intestinal growth in Transgenic female TgN (GCG.DTR) mice[4].
References:
[1] Austin K, Imam NA, Pintar JE, et al. IGF binding protein-4 is required for the growth effects of glucagon-like peptide-2 in murine intestine. Endocrinology. 2015 Feb 1;156(2):429-36.
[2] Wallis K, Walters JR, Forbes A. glucagon‐like peptide 2–current applications and future directions. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 2007 Feb;25(4):365-72.
[3] Hsieh J, Trajcevski KE, Farr SL, et al. Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) stimulates postprandial chylomicron production and postabsorptive release of intestinal triglyceride storage pools via induction of nitric oxide signaling in male hamsters and mice. Endocrinology. 2015 Oct 1;156(10):3538-47.
[4] Gadgaard S, Windeløv JA, Schiellerup SP, et al. Long-acting agonists of human and rodent GLP-2 receptors for studies of the physiology and pharmacological potential of the GLP-2 system. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2023 Apr 1;160:114383.
GLP-2(1-33) (human)是一种内分泌激素,由肠道L细胞在营养摄入后释放。GLP-2在肠道中具有许多有益作用,包括刺激肠上皮细胞增殖,增强上皮屏障功能,改善营养吸收和血流[1]。GLP-2可用于多种以肠道损伤和功能不全为特征的肠道疾病[2]。
GLP-2(1-33) (human)使FRIC培养物中IGFBP-4 mRNA的表达增加40.8 ± 15.2%(P < 0.05)[1]。
GLP-2(1-33) (human)(0.25mg/kg/次,1次,腹腔注射)可调节肠细胞释放储存的TG[3]。GLP-2(1-33) (human)(400µg/kg,2次/天,10天,皮下注射)显著增加(p值:<0.001)转基因雌性TgN(GCG.DTR)小鼠的肠道生长[4]。
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines | Fetal rat intestinal cells |
Preparation Method | Fetal rat intestinal cells (FRICs) are collected by enzymatical digestion of whole fetal rat intestines (mixed sex) and cultured overnight in DMEM containing 4.5g/L glucose, 5% fetal bovine serum, and 40U/mL penicillin and 40μg/mL streptomycin in 10cm plates. Cells are then treated with GLP-2(1-33) (human) (10-8M) or vehicle in low-glucose DMEM with 0.5% FBS for 0.5 to 24 hours. |
Reaction Conditions | 10-8M, 0.5-24 hours |
Applications | GLP-2(1-33) (human) increase the expression of IGFBP-4 mRNA in the FRIC cultures by 40.8 ± 15.2% (P < 0.05). |
Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models | Hamsters that underwent intraduodenal catheterization |
Preparation Method | Hamsters that undergo intraduodenal catheterization (idc) are allowed 7 days of recovery before jugular vein catheterization. For postprandial experiments, conscious fasted (16h) hamsters receive a 75mmol/kg iv bolus of L-NAME. After 10 minutes, baseline blood sample is collected (time 0), followed by an oralgastric gavage of 3μL Ci [9,10-3H(N)] triolein in 200μL olive oil. At t=10 minutes, F-127 is given ip (1g/kg) to inhibit peripheral TG-rich lipoprotein (TRL) catabolism. At t=20 minutes, the hamsters receive ip injections of either PBS or 0.25mg/kg GLP-2(1-33) (human). Blood (400μL) is collected every 30 minutes for 2 hours. Blood is centrifuged at 6000rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C to isolate plasma. Radioactivity is assessed using a liquid scintillation counter. |
Dosage form | 0.25mg/kg/time, 1 time, i.p. |
Applications | GLP-2(1-33) (human) can regulate the release of stored TG from the enterocyte. |
References: |
Cas No. | 223460-79-5 | SDF | |
别名 | 人GLP-2肽,GLP-2 (human); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (human) | ||
分子式 | C165H254N44O55S | 分子量 | 3766.14 |
溶解度 | Soluble to 1 mg/ml in 5% NH4OH / sterile water | 储存条件 | Desiccate at -20°C,protect from light |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 0.2655 mL | 1.3276 mL | 2.6552 mL |
5 mM | 0.0531 mL | 0.2655 mL | 0.531 mL |
10 mM | 0.0266 mL | 0.1328 mL | 0.2655 mL |
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