GNE-049
目录号 : GC32960GNE-049是一种高效的选择性CBP抑制剂,在TR-FRET实验中IC50为1.1nM。GNE-049还抑制BRET和BRD4(1),IC50分别为12nM和4200nM。
Cas No.:1936421-41-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >98.50%
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Animal experiment: | Mice[1]Twelve female CD-1 mice are used. All animals are 6-9 weeks old at the time of study and weighed between 20 and 35 g. Animals (n=3 per dosing route) are dosed with GNE-049 or GNE-781 at 1 mg/kg iv (in propyl ethylene glycol 400 (35% v/v) and water (65% v/v)) or 5 mg/kg po (suspended in 0.5% w/v methylcellulose, 0.2% w/v Tween 80). Food and water are available ad libitum to all animals. Serial blood samples (15 μL) are collected by tail nick at 0.033, 0.083, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 8, and 24 h after the intravenous administration and 0.083, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 8, and 24 h after the oral administration. All blood samples are diluted with 60 μL of water containing 1.7 mg/mL EDTA and kept at -80 °C until analysis[1].Rats[1]Twelve male Sprague-Dawley rats are used. All animals are 6-9 weeks old at the time of study and weighed between 200 and 300 g. Animals (n=3 per dosing route) are dosed with GNE-049 or GNE-781 at 1 mg/kg iv (in propyl ethylene glycol 400 (35% v/v) and water (65% v/v)) or 5 mg/kg po (suspended in 0.5% w/v methylcellulose, 0.2% w/v Tween 80). Food and water are available ad libitum to animals in the iv groups. Animals in po groups are fasted overnight and food withheld until 4 h postdose. Approximately 250 μL of blood are collected via the catheter at 0.033, 0.083, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 h after the intravenous or oral administration. All blood samples are collected into tubes containing 5 μL of 0.5 M K2EDTA and processed for plasma. Samples are centrifuged (2500g for 15 min at 4°C) within 1 h of collection, and plasma samples are kept at -80 °C until analysis[1]. |
References: [1]. Romero FA, et al. GNE-781, A Highly Advanced Potent and Selective Bromodomain Inhibitor of Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Response Element Binding Protein, Binding Protein (CBP). J Med Chem. 2017 Nov 22;60(22):9162-9183. |
GNE-049 is a highly potent and selective CBP inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 nM in TR-FRET assay. GNE-049 also inhibits BRET and BRD4(1) with IC50s of 12 nM and 4200 nM, respectively.
GNE-049 is selected for further profiling as it has the best balance of liver microsomes (LM) stability, selectivity, and cellular potency GNE-049 has excellent potency in the BRET cellular assay and, in an orthogonal measure of the target engagement, GNE-049 is shown to inhibit the expression of MYC (MV4-11 cell line) with an EC50 of 14 nM[1].
GNE-049 demonstrates acceptable PK in mouse, rat, dog, and monkey. Determination of potency versus a selection of bromodomains revealed that GNE-049 is selective for CBP/P300 and, importantly, quite selective (3820-fold) over BRD4(1). GNE-049 is further evaluated in a rat single dose (30-250 mg/kg QD) toxicokinetic study. Adverse central nervous system (CNS)-related signs (e.g., marked hyperactivity and vocalization) are observed in several of the rats at the 250 mg/kg dose level. Furthermore, at the 250 mg/kg dose level, the ratio of the unbound drug concentration in brain to unbound drug concentration in plasma (Kp,uu) 3 h post dose is determined to be 0.43, indicating that GNE-049 is penetrating into the CNS and potentially resulting in the observed toxicity[1].
[1]. Romero FA, et al. GNE-781, A Highly Advanced Potent and Selective Bromodomain Inhibitor of Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Response Element Binding Protein, Binding Protein (CBP). J Med Chem. 2017 Nov 22;60(22):9162-9183.
Cas No. | 1936421-41-8 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | CC(N1CCC(N(C2CCOCC2)N=C3N4CCCC5=C4C=C(C(F)F)C(C6=CN(C)N=C6)=C5)=C3C1)=O | ||
分子式 | C27H32F2N6O2 | 分子量 | 510.58 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 150 mg/mL (293.78 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.9586 mL | 9.7928 mL | 19.5856 mL |
5 mM | 0.3917 mL | 1.9586 mL | 3.9171 mL |
10 mM | 0.1959 mL | 0.9793 mL | 1.9586 mL |
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给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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2.
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Domain-Independent Inhibition of CBP/p300 Attenuates α-Synuclein Aggregation
ACS Chem Neurosci 2021 Jul 7;12(13):2273-2279.PMID:34110772DOI:10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00215.
Neurodegenerative diseases are associated with failed proteostasis and accumulation of insoluble protein aggregates that compromise neuronal function and survival. In Parkinson's disease, a major pathological finding is Lewy bodies and neurites that are mainly composed of phosphorylated and aggregated α-synuclein and fragments of organelle membranes. Here, we analyzed a series of selective inhibitors acting on multidomain proteins CBP and p300 that contain both lysine acetyltransferase and bromodomains and are responsible for the recognition and enzymatic modification of lysine residues. By using high-affinity inhibitors, A-485, GNE-049, and SGC-CBP30, we explored the role of two closely related proteins, CBP and p300, as promising targets for selective attenuation of α-synuclein aggregation. Our data show that selective CBP/p300 inhibitors may alter the course of pathological α-synuclein accumulation in primary mouse embryonic dopaminergic neurons. Hence, drug-like CBP/p300 inhibitors provide an effective approach for the development of high-affinity drug candidates preventing α-synuclein aggregation via systemic administration.
Pharmacological Inhibition of CBP/p300 Blocks Estrogen Receptor Alpha (ERα) Function through Suppressing Enhancer H3K27 Acetylation in Luminal Breast Cancer
Cancers (Basel) 2021 Jun 4;13(11):2799.PMID:34199844DOI:10.3390/cancers13112799.
Estrogen receptor alpha (ER) is the oncogenic driver for ER+ breast cancer (BC). ER antagonists are the standard-of-care treatment for ER+ BC; however, primary and acquired resistance to these agents is common. CBP and p300 are critical ER co-activators and their acetyltransferase (KAT) domain and acetyl-lysine binding bromodomain (BD) represent tractable drug targets, but whether CBP/p300 inhibitors can effectively suppress ER signaling remains unclear. We report that the CBP/p300 KAT inhibitor A-485 and the BD inhibitor GNE-049 downregulate ER, attenuate estrogen-induced c-Myc and Cyclin D1 expression, and inhibit growth of ER+ BC cells through inducing senescence. Microarray and RNA-seq analysis demonstrates that A-485 or EP300 (encoding p300) knockdown globally inhibits expression of estrogen-regulated genes, confirming that ER inhibition is an on-target effect of A-485. Using ChIP-seq, we report that A-485 suppresses H3K27 acetylation in the enhancers of ER target genes (including MYC and CCND1) and this correlates with their decreased expression, providing a mechanism underlying how CBP/p300 inhibition downregulates ER gene network. Together, our results provide a preclinical proof-of-concept that CBP/p300 represent promising therapeutic targets in ER+ BC for inhibiting ER signaling.