Hydroxytacrine (maleate)
(Synonyms: 马来酸维吖啶,HP 029,1-Hydroxytacrine,P 83-6029A,Velnacrine) 目录号 : GC15604
A major active metabolite of tacrine
Cas No.:118909-22-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Hydroxytacrine maleate, a bioactive monohydroxylated metabolite of cholinesterase inhibitor, is a potential Alzheimer's therapeutic of low toxicity [1]. Hydroxytacrine maleate exhibited biochemical and pharmacological profile similar to tacrine (THA) except that the far less liver toxicity in humans. The prolonged use of tacrine has been associated with liver toxicity[1, 2].
Hydroxytacrine maleate is a parasympathomimetic and a centrally acting cholinesterase inhibitor (anticholinesterase). As the first cholinesterase inhibitor approved for the treatment of AD, tacrine was marketed under the trade name Cognex [3]. Through hydroxylation of benzylic carbon by CYP450 in the liver, tacrine has been metabolized into metabolite 1-hydroxy-tacrine (velnacrine) [4]. It has also been shown that maleate is an inhibitor of AChE [5].
References:
[1]. D. Muoz-Torrero. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors as disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer’s disease. Curr. Med. Chem. 15, 2433-2455 (2008).
[2]. E. Giacobini. Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer’s disease therapy: From tacrine to future applications. Neurochemistry International 32, 413-419(1998).
[3]. Birks J S. Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease[J]. The Cochrane Library, 2006.
[4]. Peng J Z, Remmel R P, Sawchuk R J. Inhibition of murine cytochrome P4501A by tacrine: in vitro studies[J]. Drug metabolism and disposition, 2004, 32(8): 805-812.
[5]. Acetylcholine and choline effects on erythrocyte nitrite and nitrate levels.
| Cas No. | 118909-22-1 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 马来酸维吖啶,HP 029,1-Hydroxytacrine,P 83-6029A,Velnacrine | ||
| 化学名 | 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-acridinol, 2Z-butenedioate | ||
| Canonical SMILES | NC1=C2C(CCCC2O)=NC3=CC=CC=C31.OC(/C=C\C(O)=O)=O | ||
| 分子式 | C13H14N2O • C4H4O4 | 分子量 | 330.3 |
| 溶解度 | ≤30mg/ml in DMSO;2mg/ml in dimethyl formamide | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
 |
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.0276 mL | 15.1378 mL | 30.2755 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6055 mL | 3.0276 mL | 6.0551 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3028 mL | 1.5138 mL | 3.0276 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。