Idarubicin HCl
(Synonyms: 盐酸伊达比星; 4-Demethoxydaunorubicin hydrochloride) 目录号 : GC14969Antitumor antibiotic used in treatment of leukemia
Cas No.:57852-57-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Idarubicin is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II [1].
Idarubicin is a synthetic anthracycline anticancer drug widely used in the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia and some other hematological malignancies. It can be bioactivated by NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase with resulting formation of single-strand breaks in DNA. This is the mechanism of Idarubicin ‘s antitumor effect [2].
Idarubicin is developed in an attempt to reduce the cardiotoxicity and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of the parent compound. Unlike the parent compound, Idarubicin can be given orally and has a better therapeutic index with respect to cardiotoxicity. Idarubicin has been shown to be an effective anti-leukemic agent in children and adults [3].
References:
[1] H. Dorota Halicka, M. Fevzi Ozkaynak, Oya Levendoglu-Tugal, Claudio Sandoval , Karen Seiter, Malgorzata Kajstura, Frank Traganos, Somasunadaram Jayabose, and Zbigniew Darzynkiewicz. DNA damage response as a biomarker in treatment of leukemias. Cell Cycle. 2009, 8(11): 1720–1724.
[2] Haydar Çelik and Emel Arinç. Evaluation of the Protective Effects of Quercetin, Rutin, Resveratrol, Naringenin and Trolox Against Idarubicin-Induced DNA Damage. J Pharm Pharmaceut Sci. 2010, 13(2): 231 – 241.
[3] Ching-Hon Pui, Siebold S. N. de Graaf, Lois W. Dow, John H. Rodman, William E. Evans, Bruce S. Alpert and Sharon B. Murphy. Phase I Clinical Trial of Orally Administered 4-Demethoxydaunorubicin (Idarubicin) with Pharmacokinetic and in Vitro Drug Sensitivity Testing in Children with Refractory Leukemia. Cancer Research. 1988, 48: 5348-5352.
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines |
NALM-6 cells |
Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
Reaction Conditions |
0.1 nM ~ 10 μM; 24 hrs |
Applications |
In NALM-6 cells, Idarubicin inhibited cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 12 nM. |
Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models |
Rats, rabbits, mice and dogs |
Dosage form |
2 mg/kg, 0 mg/kg ~ 75 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg and 0 mg/kg ~ 75 mg/kg; i.v. |
Applications |
Reduction of Idarubicin was dependent upon ketone reductases, and proceeds more stereoselectivity than that of most ketones. The high stereospecificity in Idarubicin reduction might be attributed to chiral induction under the presence of asymmetric centres near to the carbonyl group in Idarubicin. |
Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: [1]. Rowland AJ, Pietersz GA, McKenzie IF. Preclinical investigation of the antitumour effects of anti-CD19-idarubicin immunoconjugates. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 1993 Aug;37(3):195-202. [2]. Strolin Benedetti M, Pianezzola E, Fraier D, Castelli MG, Dostert P. Stereoselectivity of idarubicin reduction in various animal species and humans. Xenobiotica. 1991 Apr;21(4):473-80. |
Cas No. | 57852-57-0 | SDF | |
别名 | 盐酸伊达比星; 4-Demethoxydaunorubicin hydrochloride | ||
化学名 | 9-acetyl-7-(4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride | ||
Canonical SMILES | CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC(CC3=C(C4=C(C(=C23)O)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5C4=O)O)(C(=O)C)O)N)O.Cl | ||
分子式 | C26H27NO9.HCl | 分子量 | 533.95 |
溶解度 | ≥ 26.7mg/mL in DMSO | 储存条件 | 4°C, away from moisture and light |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.8728 mL | 9.3642 mL | 18.7283 mL |
5 mM | 0.3746 mL | 1.8728 mL | 3.7457 mL |
10 mM | 0.1873 mL | 0.9364 mL | 1.8728 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet