Imexon (BM 06002)
(Synonyms: 亚美克松; BM 06002) 目录号 : GC32952Imexon (BM 06002) (BM 06002) 是一种具有抗癌活性的亚氨基吡咯烷酮氮丙啶。
Cas No.:59643-91-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Imexon (BM 06002) is an iminopyrrolidone aziridine with anti-cancer activity.
Imexon (BM 06002) induces oxidative stress in the ER, activates an ER stress response. Imexon (BM 06002) does not significantly alter the levels of eIF2B5, however there is a dose-dependent increase in the phosphorylation of eIF2alpha, as well as an increase in the levels of GTP exchange protein eIF2B2 in MiaPaCa-2, Panc-1, and BxPC3 cells[1]. Imexon (BM 06002) induces single-stranded breaks in the human A375 melanoma cells but only significantly at the highest concentrations for each agent compared to controls. Imexon plus DTIC cytotoxicity is additive[2]. Imexon (BM 06002) show inhibitory activities against MiaPaCa-2, Panc-1 and BxPC3, with IC50s of 275.5 ± 54.2, 147.4 ± 4.7 and 355.7 ± 114.7 μM[3].
Imexon (BM 06002) in combination with DTIC results in an increase in the peak plasma imexon level in non-tumor-bearing mice. The combination of both drugs increases plasma imexon AUC by 22% (p=0.026). Imexon (BM 06002) (100 mg/kg/day, i.v.) treatment decreases the body weight of SCID mice bearing human A375 melanoma tumors, but there is no significant difference in tumor growth[2]. Imexon (BM 06002) (100 mg/kg) in combination with GEM shows synergistic inhibition of Panc-1 tumor growth in SCID mice.
[1]. Sheveleva EV, et al. Imexon induces an oxidative endoplasmic reticulum stress response in pancreatic cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res. 2012 Mar;10(3):392-400. [2]. Samulitis BK, et al. Interaction of dacarbazine and imexon, in vitro and in vivo, in human A375 melanoma cells. Anticancer Res. 2011 Sep;31(9):2781-5. [3]. Roman NO, et al. Imexon enhances gemcitabine cytotoxicity by inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Jan;67(1):183-92.
Cell experiment: | Cell survival for the siRNA screening experiments are calculated by the conversion of resazurin to resorufin by metabolically active cells resulting in a fluorescent product. Confirmatory growth inhibition assays with eIF2b silencing are done using the methyl-thiazolyl-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Cell growth inhibition data are expressed as percent survival, compared to untreated cells. The IC50 is defined as the drug concentration required to produce 50% growth inhibition. |
Animal experiment: | The effect of the combination on tumor growth in vivo is evaluated in 25-30 g male SCID mice (n=8/group). Mice receive 5×106 A375 cells subcutaneously and are pair matched on day 30, when the average tumor burden is approximately 100 mm3. Treatment begins the following day, as follows: (i) saline vehicle control; (ii) 80 mg/kg/day DTIC; (iii) 100 mg/kg/day imexon; (iv) a combination of both drugs at the same doses. Drugs are administered (i.p.) for nine consecutive days and imexon is administered 15 min before DTIC when combined. Measurement of tumor burden and body weights are made every 3-4 days. Tumor burden (mm3) is calculated as (length × width2)/2. |
References: [1]. Sheveleva EV, et al. Imexon induces an oxidative endoplasmic reticulum stress response in pancreatic cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res. 2012 Mar;10(3):392-400. |
Cas No. | 59643-91-3 | SDF | |
别名 | 亚美克松; BM 06002 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C1N2CC2C(N)=N1 | ||
分子式 | C4H5N3O | 分子量 | 111.1 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 9.0009 mL | 45.0045 mL | 90.009 mL |
5 mM | 1.8002 mL | 9.0009 mL | 18.0018 mL |
10 mM | 0.9001 mL | 4.5005 mL | 9.0009 mL |
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给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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