Ipronidazole
(Synonyms: 异丙硝唑) 目录号 : GC49774A nitroimidazole antiprotozoal agent
Cas No.:14885-29-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-5-nitroimidazole Ipronidazole is a nitroimidazole antiprotozoal agent.1 Dietary administration of ipronidazole (0.00312-0.0094% w/w) reduces H. meleagridis-induced mortality in young turkeys. It also induces 100% disease clearance in bulls infected with T. foetus when administered at a dose of 60 g/animal.2 Formulations containing ipronidazole have been used in the treatment of veterinary histomoniasis in turkeys and swine dysentery.
1.Bowen, T.E., Sullivan, T.W., and Grace, O.D.Effect of cupric sulfate on the prophylactic efficacy of 2-acetylamino-5nitrothiazole, nifursol and ipronidazole against histomoniasis in turkeysPoult. Sci.50(6)1668-1672(1971) 2.Skirrow, S.Z., and Bondurant, R.H.Treatment of bovine trichomoniasis with ipronidazoleAust. Vet. J.65(5)156(1988)
Cas No. | 14885-29-1 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | 异丙硝唑 | ||
Canonical SMILES | [O]=[N](C1=C[N]=C(C(C)C)[N]1C)=[O] | ||
分子式 | C7H11N3O2 | 分子量 | 169.2 |
溶解度 | DMF: 14 mg/mL,DMSO: 11 mg/mL,Ethanol: 12 mg/mL,PBS (pH 7.2): 0.16 mg/mL | 储存条件 | -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 5.9102 mL | 29.5508 mL | 59.1017 mL |
5 mM | 1.182 mL | 5.9102 mL | 11.8203 mL |
10 mM | 0.591 mL | 2.9551 mL | 5.9102 mL |
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2.
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Effects of metronidazole, Ipronidazole, and dibromochloropropane on rabbit and human sperm motility and fertility
Reprod Toxicol 2002 Nov-Dec;16(6):749-55.PMID:12401502DOI:10.1016/s0890-6238(02)00052-7.
Treatment of protozoal pathogens in the reproductive system with chemical agents exposes flagellated sperm cells to potential toxicants. A widely used antiprotozoal agent is metronidazole. Its effect on rabbit and human sperm was compared with a more soluble 5-nitroazole compound, Ipronidazole, and with a systemic environmental toxicant, dibromochloropropane (DBCP). The percentages of motile rabbit and human sperm incubated with the compounds, the velocity of sperm, migration of sperm in polyacrylamide gel, young born in rabbits, and penetration of hamster oocytes by treated human sperm were measured in seven experiments. Up to 10mg/ml metronidazole and 1mg/ml DBCP had little effect on most sperm characteristics. However, 10mg/ml metronidazole and 5mg/ml of Ipronidazole increased attachment of human sperm to hamster oocytes, but oocyte penetration was unaffected. Rabbit sperm exposed to 5mg/ml Ipronidazole were infertile. No oocytes were penetrated by DBCP-treated human sperm.
Efficacy of Ipronidazole against trichomoniasis in beef bulls
J Am Vet Med Assoc 1985 Aug 15;187(4):405-7.PMID:4030475doi
Preputial smegma samples from 195 beef bulls were collected repeatedly and cultured for Tritrichomonas foetus. Seventy-five (38.5%) of these bulls were positive for trichomonads on at least 1 culture. Sensitivity of the culture procedure (number of positive cultures/number of total cultures from known-positive bulls) was 81.6%. Storage of preputial smegma in lactated Ringer's solution at 5 C for 24 hours resulted in a 14% loss of sensitivity. Seventy-three of the 75 infected bulls were available for treatment and were alloted randomly to 2 groups. Bulls in both groups were treated with procaine penicillin (7,000 IU/kg, IM) for 2 days before Ipronidazole treatment. Thirty grams of Ipronidazole powder was dissolved in 60 ml of sterile water, and was given IM to group 1 bulls. Group 2 bulls were given a similar 30-g Ipronidazole solution IM on day 1, and were given 15 g of Ipronidazole dissolved in 30 ml of sterile water on days 2 and 3. Efficacy of treatment (ie, negative cultures of preputial smegma for trichomonads for 6 consecutive weeks after treatment) was 92.8% for the 42 bulls treated once and 100% for the 31 bulls treated 3 times.
Performance of turkey poults when fed two levels of methionine with and without Ipronidazole
Poult Sci 1987 Nov;66(11):1887-8.PMID:3447150DOI:10.3382/ps.0661887.
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of adding Ipronidazole to the diet of turkey poults containing two different levels of methionine. A corn-soybean meal diet with 0 to .18% supplemental methionine was fed to Nicholas Large White poults from 1 to 21 days of age. The addition of .18% supplemental methionine significantly improved body weight and feed efficiency. The addition of Ipronidazole to the diet with either level of methionine did not influence body weight, feed efficiency, or grams of sulfur amino acid required to produce a gram of weight.
Treatment of giardiasis in adult Greyhounds, using ipronidazole-medicated water
J Am Vet Med Assoc 1986 Jan 1;188(1):67-9.PMID:3944011doi
Two of 3 adult Greyhounds with clinical signs of giardiasis were treated by the addition of Ipronidazole hydrochloride to their water supply (126 mg/L) for 7 days. Within 15 hours, the dogs had improved clinically, and large numbers of degenerating Giardia cysts were passed. After 54 hours, cyst shedding had ceased. The nontreated control dog continued to shed Giardia cysts. During an additional 7 days, the dogs were treated with ipronidazole-medicated water (378 mg/L) and remained clinically normal.
The mutagenic action of nitroimidazoles. II. Tinidazole, Ipronidazole, panidazole and ornidazole
Mutat Res 1977 Apr;48(2):155-61.PMID:327306DOI:10.1016/0027-5107(77)90155-5.
The 5-nitroimidazoles tinidazole (Fasigyn), Ipronidazole (Ro-7-1554), panidazole and ornidazole (Tiberal, Ro-7-0207) in concentrations of 0.02--1 mM per liter increased the mutation frequency of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Escherichia coli K12 and Citrobacter freundii to streptomycin resistance, including streptomycin dependence, in Luria and Delbrück's fluctuation test. At low concentration (0.1 mM), the increase of the mutation frequency caused by each compound was nearly the same, i.e. 3--4 times the spontaneous mutation frequency. At higher concentrations, considerable differences between the mutagenic activities of the compounds occurred.