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Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone

(Synonyms: IB-DNQ) 目录号 : GC67926

Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (IB-DNQ) 是 NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) 的选择性底物。Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone 可用于抗癌研究。

Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone Chemical Structure

Cas No.:1430798-22-3

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产品描述

Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (IB-DNQ) is a selective substrate for NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1). Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone can be used for the research of anticancer[1].

Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (0.01~100 μM; OSCC cells) demonstrates greater cytotoxic potency against SCCF1 and SCCF2 cell lines, and less against the SCCF3 cell line. Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (0.1~3 μM; 60 minutes; SCCF1 cells) induces cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner[1].

Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (0.5~2 mg/kg; i.v.; 20 hours) achieves average peak plasma concentration levels. Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (1 mg/kg; p.o.; 4 hours) achieves peak plasma concentrations[1].

Animal Model: Cats
Dosage: 0.5~2 mg/kg (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
Administration: I.v.
Result: Achieved average peak plasma concentration levels.
Animal Model: Cats
Dosage: 1 mg/kg (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
Administration: P.o.
Result: Achieved peak plasma concentration.

[1]. Lundberg AP, et al. Pharmacokinetics and derivation of an anticancer dosing regimen for the novel anti-cancer agent isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (IB-DNQ), a NQO1 bioactivatable molecule, in the domestic felid species. Invest New Drugs. 2017;35(2):134-144.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 1430798-22-3 SDF Download SDF
别名 IB-DNQ
分子式 C18H18N2O4 分子量 326.35
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溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0642 mL 15.321 mL 30.6419 mL
5 mM 0.6128 mL 3.0642 mL 6.1284 mL
10 mM 0.3064 mL 1.5321 mL 3.0642 mL
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Research Update

Pharmacokinetics and derivation of an anticancer dosing regimen for the novel anti-cancer agent Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (IB-DNQ), a NQO1 bioactivatable molecule, in the domestic felid species

Invest New Drugs 2017 Apr;35(2):134-144.PMID:27975234DOI:10.1007/s10637-016-0414-z.

Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (IB-DNQ) is a selective substrate for NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), an enzyme overexpressed in many solid tumors. Following activation by NQO1, IB-DNQ participates in a catalytic futile reduction/reoxidation cycle with consequent toxic reactive oxygen species generation within the tumor microenvironment. To elucidate the potential of IB-DNQ to serve as a novel anticancer agent, in vitro studies coupled with in vivo pharmacokinetic and toxicologic investigations in the domestic felid species were conducted to investigate the tractability of IB-DNQ as a translationally applicable anticancer agent. First, using feline oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) as a comparative cancer model, expressions of NQO1 were characterized in not only human, but also feline OSCC tissue microarrays. Second, IB-DNQ mediated cytotoxicity in three immortalized feline OSCC cell lines were studied under dose-dependent and sequential exposure conditions. Third, the feasibility of administering IB-DNQ at doses predicted to achieve cytotoxic plasma concentrations and biologically relevant durations of exposure were investigated through pharmacokinetic and tolerability studies in healthy research felines. Intravenous administration of IB-DNQ at 1.0-2.0 mg/kg achieved peak plasma concentrations and durations of exposure reaching or exceeding predicted in vitro cytotoxic concentrations. Clinical adverse side effects including ptyalism and tachypnea exhibited during and post-IV infusion of IB-DNQ were transient and tolerable. Additionally, IB-DNQ administration did not produce acute or delayed-onset unacceptable hematologic, non-hematologic, or off-target oxidative toxicities. Collectively, the findings reported here within provide important safety and pharmacokinetic data to support the continued development of IB-DNQ as a novel anticancer strategy for NQO1 expressing cancers.

Detecting Attomolar DNA-Damaging Anticancer Drug Activity in Cell Lysates with Electrochemical DNA Devices

ACS Sens 2021 Jul 23;6(7):2622-2629.PMID:34156840DOI:10.1021/acssensors.1c00365.

Here, we utilize electrochemical DNA devices to quantify and understand the cancer-specific DNA-damaging activity of an emerging drug in cellular lysates at femtomolar and attomolar concentrations. Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (IB-DNQ), a potent and tumor-selective NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) bioactivatable drug, was prepared and biochemically verified in cancer cells highly expressing NQO1 (NQO1+) and knockdowns with low NQO1 expression (NQO1-) by Western blot, NQO1 activity analysis, survival assays, oxygen consumption rate, extracellular acidification rate, and peroxide production. Lysates from these cells and the IB-DNQ drug were then introduced to a chip system bearing an array of DNA-modified electrodes, and their DNA-damaging activity was quantified by changes in DNA-mediated electrochemistry arising from base-excision repair. Device-level controls of NQO1 activity and kinetic analysis were used to verify and further understand the IB-DNQ activity. A 380 aM IB-DNQ limit of detection and a 1.3 fM midpoint of damage were observed in NQO1+ lysates, both metrics 2 orders of magnitude lower than NQO1- lysates, indicating the high IB-DNQ potency and selectivity for NQO1+ cancers. The device-level damage midpoint concentration in NQO1+ lysates was over 8 orders of magnitude lower than cell survival benchmarks, likely due to poor IB-DNQ cellular uptake, demonstrating that these devices can identify promising drugs requiring improved cell permeability. Ultimately, these results indicate the noteworthy potency and selectivity of IB-DNQ and the high sensitivity and precision of electrochemical DNA devices to analyze agents/drugs involved in DNA-damaging chemotherapies.