Istradefylline(KW-6002)
(Synonyms: 伊曲茶碱; KW-6002) 目录号 : GC11590
An A2A receptor antagonist
Cas No.:155270-99-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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KW-6002 is a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist, offering a novel mechanistic approach for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). A2A blockade will increase in GABAergic inhibition on the medium-sized neurons, leading to a net decrease in excessive activation of striatopallidal output.
In vitro: The affinity of KW-6002 for the A2AR is 70-fold greater than that for the A1 receptor. The binding affinities (Ki) of KW-6002 for human A1 receptor and A2A receptor are >287 nM and 9.12 nM, respectively [1].
In vivo: In MPTP neurotoxin model of PD in mice, KW-6002 significantly attenuated striatal dopamine depletion under various conditions. In addition, pretreatment with KW-6002 (3.3 mg/kg, i.p.) before a single dose of MPTP attenuated the partial dopamine and DOPAC depletions 1 week later [2].
Clinical trial: In a clinical study, the authors evaluated the safety and efficacy of KW-6002 40 mg as monotherapy for Parkinson’s disease (PD) in 176 patients. The primary efficacy outcome was changed from baseline to endpoint, while safe and well-tolerated, failed to show a significant improvement from placebo for this endpoint [1].
References:
[1] Park A, Stacy M. Istradefylline for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Jan;13(1):111-4.
[2] Chen JF, Xu K, Petzer JP, Staal R, Xu YH, Beilstein M, Sonsalla PK, Castagnoli K, Castagnoli N Jr, Schwarzschild MA. Neuroprotection by caffeine and A(2A) adenosine receptor inactivation in a model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci. 2001;21(10):RC143.
| Binding experiment [1]: | |
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Binding assays |
Competition analysis of [3H]-ZM241385 and [3H]-DPCPX binding to caudate-putamen membranes from male Lister hooded rats. [3H]-ZM241385 and [3H]-DPCPX binding at 0.3–0.5 nM were assessed in the presence of 1 U/ml adenosine deaminase in a final assay volume of 0.25 ml. |
| Animal experiment [1]: | |
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Animal models |
Lister hooded rats |
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Dosage form |
4 mg/kg KW6002 by intraperitoneal administration |
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Application |
KW6002 has a role for tonic activation of A 2A adenosine receptors in reward-related phenomena. KW6002 increased dopamine overflow in the rat nucleus accumbens, and also elicited place preference and increased locomotor activity. |
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Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
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References: [1] Harper LK, Beckett SR, Marsden CA, McCreary AC, Alexander SP. Effects of the A 2A adenosine receptor antagonist KW6002 in the nucleus accumbens in vitro and in vivo. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2006 Jan;83(1):114-21. | |
| Cas No. | 155270-99-8 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 伊曲茶碱; KW-6002 | ||
| 化学名 | 8-[(E)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-diethyl-7-methylpurine-2,6-dione | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CCN1C2=C(C(=O)N(C1=O)CC)N(C(=N2)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)C | ||
| 分子式 | C20H24N4O4 | 分子量 | 384.43 |
| 溶解度 | ≥ 8.8mg/mL in DMSO with gentle warming | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.6013 mL | 13.0063 mL | 26.0125 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5203 mL | 2.6013 mL | 5.2025 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2601 mL | 1.3006 mL | 2.6013 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet