JNJ-10229570
目录号 : GC30194JNJ-10229570 (UNII-N9IX402L35) is a potent MC1R and MC5R antagonist.
Cas No.:524923-88-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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Animal experiment: | Mice[1]Human skins transplanted onto SCID mice are topically treated with vehicle or JNJ-10229570 (0.05%) for 30 days[1]. |
References: [1]. Eisinger M, et al. A melanocortin receptor 1 and 5 antagonist inhibits sebaceous gland differentiation and the production of sebum-specific lipids. J Dermatol Sci. 2011 Jul;63(1):23-32. |
JNJ-10229570 (UNII-N9IX402L35) is a potent MC1R and MC5R antagonist.
[1] Magdalena Eisinger, et al. J Dermatol Sci. 2011 Jul;63(1):23-32.
Cas No. | 524923-88-4 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | COC1=C(C=CC=C1)C(N(C2=C(C=CC=C2)OC)S/3)=NC3=N\C4=CC=CC=C4 | ||
分子式 | C22H19N3O2S | 分子量 | 389.47 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 62.5 mg/mL (160.47 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.5676 mL | 12.838 mL | 25.6759 mL |
5 mM | 0.5135 mL | 2.5676 mL | 5.1352 mL |
10 mM | 0.2568 mL | 1.2838 mL | 2.5676 mL |
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A New Organotypic 3D Slice Culture of Mouse Meibomian Glands Reveals Impact of Melanocortins
The meibomian glands (MGs) within the eyelids produce a lipid-rich secretion that forms the superficial layer of the tear film. Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) results in excessive evaporation of the tear film, which is the leading cause of dry eye disease (DED). To develop a research model similar to the physiological situation of MGs, we established a new 3D organotypic slice culture (OSC) of mouse MGs (mMGs) and investigated the effects of melanocortins on exocrine secretion. Tissue viability, lipid production and morphological changes were analyzed during a 21-day cultivation period. Subsequently, the effects on lipid production and gene expression were examined after stimulation with a melanocortin receptor (MCR) agonist, α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), and/or an MCR antagonist, JNJ-10229570. The cultivation of mMGs OSCs was possible without impairment for at least seven days. Stimulation with the MCR agonists induced lipid production in a dose-dependent manner, whereas this effect was tapered with the simultaneous incubation of the MCR antagonist. The new 3D OSC model is a promising approach to study the (patho-) physiological properties of MG/MGD while reducing animal studies. Therefore, it may accelerate the search for new treatments for MGD/DED and lead to new insights, such as that melanocortins likely stimulate meibum production.
A melanocortin receptor 1 and 5 antagonist inhibits sebaceous gland differentiation and the production of sebum-specific lipids
Background: The melanocortin receptor-5 (MC5R) is present in human sebaceous glands, where it is expressed in differentiated sebocytes only. The targeted disruption of MC5R in mice resulted in reduced sebaceous lipid production and a severe defect in water repulsion.
Objective: To investigate the physiological function of MC5R in human sebaceous glands.
Methods: A novel MC1R and MC5R antagonist (JNJ-10229570) was used to treat primary human sebaceous cells or human skins grafted onto severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice. Transcription profiling, lipid analyses, and histological and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze the effect of MC5R inhibition on sebaceous gland differentiation and sebum production.
Results: JNJ-10229570 dose dependently inhibited the production of sebaceous lipids in cultured primary human sebocytes. Topical treatment with JNJ-10229570 of human skins transplanted onto SCID mice resulted in a marked decrease in sebum-specific lipid production, sebaceous gland's size and the expression of the sebaceous differentiation marker epithelial-membrane antigen (EMA). Treatment with flutamide, a known inhibitor of sebum production, gave similar results, validating the human skin/SCID mouse experimental system for sebaceous secretion studies.
Conclusion: Our data suggest that antagonists of MC1R and MC5R could be effective sebum suppressive agents and might have a potential for the treatment of acne and other sebaceous gland pathologies.