JNJ-54717793
目录号 : GC63415JNJ-54717793 作为脑渗透剂,是一种具有口服活性、选择性和高亲和力的 orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) 拮抗剂(血浆EC50=85 ng/mL)。JNJ-54717793 的 hOX1R 和 hOX2R Ki值分别为 16 nM 和 700 nM。JNJ-54717793 是焦虑症的有效化合物。
Cas No.:1628843-99-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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JNJ-54717793, as a brain penetrant, is an orally active, selective and high affinity orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) antagonist (plasma EC50=85 ng/mL). The Ki values of JNJ-54717793 for hOX1R (human OX1R) and hOX2R are 16 nM and 700 nM, respectively. JNJ-54717793 is a potent compound of anxiety disorders[1][2].
JNJ-5471779 (30 mg/kg; p.o.; 6 hours) significantly reduces the latency for rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and prolongs the time spent in REM sleep[2].JNJ-5471779 (3~30 mg/kg; p.o.) attenuates bradycardia responses[2].JNJ-5471779 (5mg/kg; p.o.) shows low clearance[1].
[1]. PrÉville C, et al. Substituted Azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes as Selective Orexin-1 Antagonists: Discovery of JNJ-54717793. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2020;11(10):2002-2009. Published 2020 Apr 27.
[2]. Bonaventure P, et al. Evaluation of JNJ-54717793 a Novel Brain Penetrant Selective Orexin 1 Receptor Antagonist in Two Rat Models of Panic Attack Provocation. Front Pharmacol. 2017;8:357. Published 2017 Jun 9.
Cas No. | 1628843-99-1 | SDF | |
分子式 | C22H18F4N6O | 分子量 | 458.41 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 240 mg/mL (523.55 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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10 mM | 0.2181 mL | 1.0907 mL | 2.1815 mL |
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Substituted Azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes as Selective Orexin-1 Antagonists: Discovery of JNJ-54717793
ACS Med Chem Lett 2020 Apr 27;11(10):2002-2009.PMID:33062185DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00085.
The orexin system consists of two neuropeptides (orexin-A and orexin-B) that exert their mode of action on two receptors (orexin-1 and orexin-2). While the role of the orexin-2 receptor is established as an important modulator of sleep wake states, the role of the orexin-1 receptor is believed to play a role in addiction, panic, or anxiety. In this manuscript, we describe the optimization of a nonselective substituted azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA) into orally bioavailable, brain penetrating, selective orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) antagonists. This resulted in the discovery of our first candidate for clinical development, JNJ-54717793.
Evaluation of JNJ-54717793 a Novel Brain Penetrant Selective Orexin 1 Receptor Antagonist in Two Rat Models of Panic Attack Provocation
Front Pharmacol 2017 Jun 9;8:357.PMID:28649201DOI:10.3389/fphar.2017.00357.
Orexin neurons originating in the perifornical and lateral hypothalamic area are highly reactive to anxiogenic stimuli and have strong projections to anxiety and panic-associated circuitry. Recent studies support a role for the orexin system and in particular the orexin 1 receptor (OX1R) in coordinating an integrative stress response. However, no selective OX1R antagonist has been systematically tested in two preclinical models of using panicogenic stimuli that induce panic attack in the majority of people with panic disorder, namely an acute hypercapnia-panic provocation model and a model involving chronic inhibition of GABA synthesis in the perifornical hypothalamic area followed by intravenous sodium lactate infusion. Here we report on a novel brain penetrant, selective and high affinity OX1R antagonist JNJ-54717793 (1S,2R,4R)-7-([(3-fluoro-2-pyrimidin-2-ylphenyl)carbonyl]-N-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-amine). JNJ-54717793 is a high affinity/potent OX1R antagonist and has an excellent selectivity profile including 50 fold versus the OX2R. Ex vivo receptor binding studies demonstrated that after oral administration JNJ-54717793 crossed the blood brain barrier and occupied OX1Rs in the rat brain. While JNJ-54717793 had minimal effect on spontaneous sleep in rats and in wild-type mice, its administration in OX2R knockout mice, selectively promoted rapid eye movement sleep, demonstrating target engagement and specific OX1R blockade. JNJ-54717793 attenuated CO2 and sodium lactate induced panic-like behaviors and cardiovascular responses without altering baseline locomotor or autonomic activity. These data confirm that selective OX1R antagonism may represent a novel approach of treating anxiety disorders, with no apparent sedative effects.