JR14a
目录号 : GC62273JR14a, a selective and potent human Complement C3a receptor antagonist, which is assessed by inhibition of intracellular calcium release (IC50=10 nM) induced in human monocyte-derived macrophages by C3a, inhibition of β-hexosaminidase secretion (IC50=8 nM) from human LAD2 mast cells degranulated by C3a, and selectivity for human C3aR over C5aR.
Cas No.:2411440-41-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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JR14a, a selective and potent human Complement C3a receptor antagonist, which is assessed by inhibition of intracellular calcium release (IC50=10 nM) induced in human monocyte-derived macrophages by C3a, inhibition of β-hexosaminidase secretion (IC50=8 nM) from human LAD2 mast cells degranulated by C3a, and selectivity for human C3aR over C5aR.
[1] Rowley JA, et al. J Med Chem. 2020 Jan 23;63(2):529-541.
Cas No. | 2411440-41-8 | SDF | |
分子式 | C25H26Cl2N4O3S | 分子量 | 533.47 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (187.45 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Complement C3a and C3a Receptor Activation Mediates Podocyte Injuries in the Mechanism of Primary Membranous Nephropathy
J Am Soc Nephrol 2022 Sep;33(9):1742-1756.PMID:PMC9529185DOI:10.1681/ASN.2021101384.
Background: The complement system is highly activated in primary membranous nephropathy (MN). Identifying the complement components that damage podocytes has important therapeutic implications. This study investigated the role of C3a and the C3a receptor (C3aR) in the pathogenesis of MN. Methods: C3aR expression in kidneys and circulating levels of C3a of MN patients were examined. Human podocyte damage was assessed after exposure to MN plasma +/- C3aR blockade (SB290157, JR14a). C3aR antagonists were administered to rats with Heymann nephritis on day 0 or after proteinuria. Clinical and pathologic parameters, specific IgG and complement activation, and podocyte injuries were then assessed. Results: In the glomeruli, C3aR staining merged well with podocin. Overexpression of C3aR correlated positively with proteinuria, serum creatinine, and no response to treatments. Human podocytes exposed to MN plasma showed increased expression of PLA2R, C3aR, and Wnt3/β-catenin, reduced expression of synaptopodin and migration function, downregulated Bcl-2, and decreased cell viability. C3aR antagonists could block these effects. In Heymann nephritis rats, C3aR blockade attenuated proteinuria, electron-dense deposition, foot process width, and glomerular basement membrane thickening in glomeruli. The increased plasma C3a levels and overexpression of C3aR were also alleviated. Specific, but not total, IgG levels decreased, with less deposition of rat IgG in glomeruli and subsequent reduction of C1q, factor B, and C5b-9. Conclusion: C3a anaphylatoxin is a crucial effector of complement-mediated podocyte damage in MN. The C3aR antagonist may be a potentially viable treatment for this disease.
Potent Thiophene Antagonists of Human Complement C3a Receptor with Anti-Inflammatory Activity
J Med Chem 2020 Jan 23;63(2):529-541.PMID:31910011DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00927.
Structure-activity relationships for a series of small-molecule thiophenes resulted in potent and selective antagonism of human Complement C3a receptor. The compounds are about 100-fold more potent than the most reported antagonist SB290157. A new compound JR14a was among the most potent of the new antagonists in vitro, assessed by (a) inhibition of intracellular calcium release (IC50 10 nM) induced in human monocyte-derived macrophages by 100 nM C3a, (b) inhibition of β-hexosaminidase secretion (IC50 8 nM) from human LAD2 mast cells degranulated by 100 nM C3a, and (c) selectivity for human C3aR over C5aR. JR14a was metabolically stable in rat plasma and in rat liver microsomes and efficacious in rats when given orally to suppress rat paw inflammation, macrophage and mast cell activation, and histopathology induced by intraplantar paw administration of a C3aR agonist. Potent C3aR antagonists are now available for interrogating C3a receptor activation and suppressing C3aR-mediated inflammation in mammalian physiology and disease.
New Insights into Bitopic Orthosteric/Allosteric Ligands of Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2
Int J Mol Sci 2023 Jan 21;24(3):2135.PMID:36768458DOI:10.3390/ijms24032135.
Very recently, we have developed a new generation of ligands targeting the cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2R), namely JR compounds, which combine the pharmacophoric portion of the CB2R positive allosteric modulator (PAM), EC21a, with that of the CB2R selective orthosteric agonist LV62, both synthesized in our laboratories. The functional examination enabled us to identify JR14a, JR22a, and JR64a as the most promising compounds of the series. In the current study, we focused on the assessment of the bitopic (dualsteric) nature of these three compounds. Experiments in cAMP assays highlighted that only JR22a behaves as a CB2R bitopic (dualsteric) ligand. In parallel, computational studies helped us to clarify the binding mode of these three compounds at CB2R, confirming the bitopic (dualsteric) nature of JR22a. Finally, the potential of JR22a to prevent neuroinflammation was investigated on a human microglial cell inflammatory model.