K-80003 (TX-803)
(Synonyms: TX-803) 目录号 : GC33357
K-80003 (TX-803) 是 tRXRα 的有效抑制剂；依赖 Akt 激活和癌细胞生长。
Cas No.:1292821-90-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment: | MCF-7 cells cotransfected with Myc-RXRα, Myc-tRXRα, tRXRα/L433D and p85α are pretreated with or without K-80003 (5 μM) for 3 h before exposed to TNFα (10 ng/mL) for 30 min. Cells are immunostained with anti-Myc and anti-p85α antibody, and their subcellular localization revealed by confocal microscopy. HEK293T cells cotransfected with Myc-tRXRα are treated with or without K-80003 (5 μM) for 6 h. Nuclear (N) and cytoplasmic (C) fractions are prepared, subjected to BS3 crosslinking, and analysed by western blotting using anti-Myc antibody. The purity of fractions is examined by analysing the expression of nuclear PARP and cytoplasmic α-tubulin in non-crosslinked fractions. One of three similar experiments is shown[2]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice[1]Nude mice (BALB/c, 4-5-week old) are injected subcutaneously with 100 μL of cells (2×106). For drug treatment, mice (n=6) are treated intraperitoneally after 7 days of transplantation with Corn oil, Sulindac (60 mg/kg), or K-80003 (60 mg/kg) once every other day (six injections). Body weight and tumor sizes are measured every 4 days. |
References: [1]. Zhou H, et al. NSAID sulindac and its analog bind RXRalpha and inhibit RXRalpha-dependent AKT signaling. Cancer Cell. 2010 Jun 15;17(6):560-73. | |
K-80003 is a potent inhibitor of tRXRα-dependent Akt activation and cancer cell growth.
When MCF-7 cells are cotreated with K-80003, TNFα-induced colocalization of tRXRα with p85α in the cytoplasm is inhibited, resulting in tRXRα nuclear localization. Western blotting shows that K-80003-stabilized tetrameric form of tRXRα is found exclusively in the nuclear fraction, while tRXRα monomer is distributed both in the nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions[2].
K-80003 is a potent inhibitor of AKT activation by all-trans-retinoic acid. K-80003 displays enhanced efficacy in inhibiting tRXRα-dependent AKT activation and tRXRα tumor growth in animals. K-80003 has high affinity to RXRα but lacks COX inhibitory activity[1].
[1]. Zhou H, et al. NSAID sulindac and its analog bind RXRalpha and inhibit RXRalpha-dependent AKT signaling. Cancer Cell. 2010 Jun 15;17(6):560-73. [2]. Chen L, et al. Modulation of nongenomic activation of PI3K signalling by tetramerization of N-terminally-cleaved RXRα. Nat Commun. 2017 Jul 17;8:16066.
| Cas No. | 1292821-90-9 | SDF | |
| 别名 | TX-803 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CC1=C(C2=CC(F)=CC=C2/C1=C(C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(C)C)/[H])CC(O)=O | ||
| 分子式 | C22H21FO2 | 分子量 | 336.4 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO: 30 mg/mL (89.18 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.9727 mL | 14.8633 mL | 29.7265 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5945 mL | 2.9727 mL | 5.9453 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2973 mL | 1.4863 mL | 2.9727 mL |
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| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
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K-80003 Inhibition of Macrophage Apoptosis and Necrotic Core Development in Atherosclerotic Vulnerable Plaques
Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2022 Dec;36(6):1061-1073.PMID:34410548DOI:10.1007/s10557-021-07237-4.
Purpose: Macrophage apoptosis coupled with a defective phagocytic clearance of the apoptotic cells promotes plaque necrosis in advanced atherosclerosis, which causes acute atherothrombotic vascular disease. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug sulindac derivative K-80003 treatment was previously reported to dramatically attenuate atherosclerotic plaque progression and destabilization. However, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. This study aimed to determine the role of K-80003 on macrophage apoptosis and elucidate the underlying mechanism. Methods: The mouse model of vulnerable carotid plaque in ApoE-/- mice was developed in vivo. Consequently, mice were randomly grouped into two study groups: the control group and the K-80003 group (30 mg/kg/day). Samples of carotid arteries were collected to determine atherosclerotic necrotic core area, cellular apoptosis, and oxidative stress. The effects of K-80003 on RAW264.7 macrophage apoptosis, oxidative stress, and autophagic flux were also examined in vitro. Results: K-80003 significantly suppressed necrotic core formation and inhibited cellular apoptosis of vulnerable plaques. K-80003 can also inhibit 7-ketocholesterol-induced macrophage apoptosis in vitro. Furthermore, K-80003 inhibited intraplaque cellular apoptosis mainly through the suppression of oxidative stress, which is a key cause of advanced lesional macrophage apoptosis. Mechanistically, K-80003 prevented 7-ketocholesterol-induced impairment of autophagic flux in macrophages, evidenced by the decreased LC3II and SQSTM1/p62 expression, GFP-RFP-LC3 cancellation upon K-80003 treatment. Conclusion: Inhibition of macrophage apoptosis and necrotic core formation by autophagy-mediated reduction of oxidative stress is one mechanism of the suppression of plaque progression and destabilization by K-80003.
The retinoid X receptor α modulator K-80003 suppresses inflammatory and catabolic responses in a rat model of osteoarthritis
Sci Rep 2021 Aug 20;11(1):16956.PMID:34417523DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-96517-y.
Osteoarthritis (OA), a most common and highly prevalent joint disease, is closely associated with dysregulated expression and modification of RXRα. However, the role of RXRα in the pathophysiology of OA remains unknown. The present study aimed to investigate whether RXRα modulator, such as K-80003 can treat OA. Experimental OA was induced by intra-articular injection of monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) in the knee joint of rats. Articular cartilage degeneration was assessed using Safranin-O and fast green staining. Synovial inflammation was measured using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Expressions of MMP-13, ADAMTS-4 and ERα in joints were analyzed by immunofluorescence staining. Western blot, RT-PCR and co-Immunoprecipitation (co-IP) were used to assess the effects of K-80003 on RXRα-ERα interaction. Retinoid X receptor α (RXRα) modulator K-80003 prevented the degeneration of articular cartilage, reduced synovial inflammation, and alleviated osteoarthritic pain in rats. Furthermore, K-80003 markedly inhibited IL-1β-induced p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα degradation, and down-regulate the expression of HIF-2α, proteinases (MMP9, MMP13, ADAMTS-4) and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-6 and TNFα) in primary chondrocytes. Additionally, knockdown of ERα with siRNA blocked these effects of K-80003 in chondrocytes. In conclusion, RXRα modulators K-80003 suppresses inflammatory and catabolic responses in OA, suggesting that targeting RXRα-ERα interaction by RXRα modulators might be a novel therapeutic approach for OA treatment.
Overview of the structure-based non-genomic effects of the nuclear receptor RXRα
Cell Mol Biol Lett 2018 Aug 7;23:36.PMID:30093910DOI:10.1186/s11658-018-0103-3.
The nuclear receptor RXRα (retinoid X receptor-α) is a transcription factor that regulates the expression of multiple genes. Its non-genomic function is largely related to its structure, polymeric forms and modification. Previous research revealed that some non-genomic activity of RXRα occurs via formation of heterodimers with Nur77. RXRα-Nur77 heterodimers translocate from the nucleus to the mitochondria in response to certain apoptotic stimuli and this activity correlates with cell apoptosis. More recent studies revealed a significant role for truncated RXRα (tRXRα), which interacts with the p85α subunit of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, leading to enhanced activation of AKT and promoting cell growth in vitro and in animals. We recently reported on a series of NSAID sulindac analogs that can bind to tRXRα through a unique binding mechanism. We also identified one analog, K-80003, which can inhibit cancer cell growth by inducing tRXRα to form a tetramer, thus disrupting p85α-tRXRα interaction. This review analyzes the non-genomic effects of RXRα in normal and tumor cells, and discusses the functional differences based on RXRα protein structure (structure source: the RCSB Protein Data Bank).
Sulindac-derived retinoid X receptor-α modulator attenuates atherosclerotic plaque progression and destabilization in ApoE-/- mice
Br J Pharmacol 2019 Jul;176(14):2559-2572.PMID:30943581DOI:10.1111/bph.14682.
Background and purpose: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease, and retinoid X receptor-α (RXRα) is an intriguing anti-atherosclerosis target. This study investigated whether and how an RXRα modulator, K-80003, derived from a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug attenuates atherosclerotic plaque progression and destabilization. Experimental approach: Our previously established ApoE-/- mouse model of carotid vulnerable plaque progression was treated with K-80003 or vehicle for 4 or 8 weeks. Samples of carotid arteries and serum were collected to determine atherosclerotic lesion size, histological features, expression of related proteins, and lipid profiles. In vitro studies were carried out in 7-ketocholesterol (7-KC)-stimulated macrophages treated with or without K-80003. Key results: K-80003 significantly reduced lesion size, plaque rupture, macrophage infiltration, and inflammatory cytokine levels. Plaque macrophages positive for nuclear p65 (RelA) NF-κB subunit were markedly reduced after K-80003 treatment. Also, K-80003 treatment inhibited 7-KC-induced p65 nuclear translocation, IκBα degradation, and transcription of NF-κB target genes. In addition, K-80003 inhibited NF-κB pathway mainly through the reduction of p62/sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1), probably due to promotion of autophagic flux by K-80003. Mechanistically, cytoplasmic localization of RXRα was associated with decreased autophagic flux. Increasing cytoplasmic RXRα expression by overexpression of RXRα/385 mutant decreased autophagic flux in RAW264.7 cells. Finally, K-80003 strongly inhibited 7-KC-induced RXRα cytoplasmic translocation. Conclusions and implications: K-80003 suppressed atherosclerotic plaque progression and destabilization by promoting macrophage autophagic flux and consequently inhibited the p62/SQSTM1-mediated NF-κB proinflammatory pathway. Thus, targeting RXRα-mediated autophagy-inflammation axis by its noncanonical modulator may represent a promising strategy to treat atherosclerosis.
Modulation of nongenomic activation of PI3K signalling by tetramerization of N-terminally-cleaved RXRα
Nat Commun 2017 Jul 17;8:16066.PMID:28714476DOI:10.1038/ncomms16066.
Retinoid X receptor-alpha (RXRα) binds to DNA either as homodimers or heterodimers, but it also forms homotetramers whose function is poorly defined. We previously discovered that an N-terminally-cleaved form of RXRα (tRXRα), produced in tumour cells, activates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signalling by binding to the p85α subunit of PI3K and that K-80003, an anti-cancer agent, inhibits this process. Here, we report through crystallographic and biochemical studies that K-80003 binds to and stabilizes tRXRα tetramers via a 'three-pronged' combination of canonical and non-canonical mechanisms. K-80003 binding has no effect on tetramerization of RXRα, owing to the head-tail interaction that is absent in tRXRα. We also identify an LxxLL motif in p85α, which binds to the coactivator-binding groove on tRXRα and dissociates from tRXRα upon tRXRα tetramerization. These results identify conformational selection as the mechanism for inhibiting the nongenomic action of tRXRα and provide molecular insights into the development of RXRα cancer therapeutics.