Kallikrein Inhibitor
(Synonyms: 激肽释放酶抑制剂) 目录号 : GC32436Kallikrein Inhibitor 是一种组织激肽释放酶的特异性抑制剂。激肽释放酶抑制剂可以减弱乳腺癌细胞的侵袭。
Cas No.:97145-43-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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Kallikrein Inhibitor is a synthetic peptide. The synthetic kallikrein inhibitor can attenuate breast cancer cell invasion.
The Kallikrein Inhibitor Peptide corresponds to aa386-391 of bovine kininogen-1 that encompasses the aa388-389 kallikrein proteolytic site. The synthetic kallikrein inhibitor can attenuate breast cancer cell invasion, therefore it is investigated for its role in invasion and metastasis of cancer cells.
Cas No. | 97145-43-2 | SDF | |
别名 | 激肽释放酶抑制剂 | ||
Canonical SMILES | Ac-Pro-Phe-Arg-Ser-Val-Gln-NH2 | ||
分子式 | C35H55N11O9 | 分子量 | 773.88 |
溶解度 | Soluble in Water | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.2922 mL | 6.461 mL | 12.9219 mL |
5 mM | 0.2584 mL | 1.2922 mL | 2.5844 mL |
10 mM | 0.1292 mL | 0.6461 mL | 1.2922 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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A review of Kallikrein Inhibitor lanadelumab in hereditary angioedema
Immunotherapy 2019 Aug;11(11):937-944.PMID:31234673DOI:10.2217/imt-2018-0197.
Hereditary angioedema with C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency is a rare disorder characterized by unpredictable swelling of the face, larynx and gastrointestinal tract. Kallikreins are serine proteases that cleave kininogens to produce bradykinin leading to inflammation. A new prophylactic drug is lanadelumab (DX-2930, SHP-643), a recombinant, fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody Kallikrein Inhibitor. Pharmacokinetics show a half-life of 14 days with a dose-dependent effect. Completed trials for lanadelumab include two Phase III studies with updated efficacy in preventing angioedema in hereditary angioedema patients. Ongoing data show the safety of the targeted therapy along with less frequent administration requirements. Information on long-term safety is still needed, as well as, further studies on the correlation of subcutaneous administered dosing requirements and severity of side effects.
Oral plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor BCX7353 for treatment of hereditary angioedema
Immunotherapy 2019 Dec;11(17):1439-1444.PMID:31635497DOI:10.2217/imt-2019-0128.
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is rare disorder caused by a SERPING1 gene mutation that triggers severe swelling of the skin and upper airway. Treatment options for HAE with deficient and dysfunctional C1-inhibitor are expanding to include small-molecule drugs that inhibit protein interactions in the kallikrein-kinin system. Discovered by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, BCX7353 is a synthetic, once-daily, small molecule drug that can be taken as an oral capsule to treat HAE attacks and for prophylaxis. This article will summarize recent and current BCX7353 clinical trials. Overall, results indicate BCX7353 is a promising form of therapy with a rapid 1 h onset of action, long duration of action, and acceptable tolerance.
The therapeutic potential of a Kallikrein Inhibitor for treating hereditary angioedema
Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2006 Sep;15(9):1077-90.PMID:16916274DOI:10.1517/13543784.15.9.1077.
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) manifests as intermittent, painful attacks of submucosal oedema affecting the larynx, gastrointestinal tract or limbs. Currently, acute treatment is available in Europe but not USA, and requires intravenous administration of a pooled blood product. HAE is most likely caused by dysinhibition of the contact cascade, resulting in overproduction of bradykinin. DX-88 (ecallantide, Dyax Corp.) is a highly specific recombinant plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor that halts the production of bradykinin and can be dosed subcutaneously. In a placebo-controlled Phase II trial in patients with HAE, DX-88 resulted in significant improvement in symptoms compared with placebo. A Phase III trial is ongoing. This review explains the pathophysiology of HAE and the mechanism by which DX-88, a non-intravenous, nonplasma-derived therapy, might improve the disease, and discusses the clinical course of HAE and available treatments. Finally, it explores the potential value and efficacy of DX-88 in treating HAE.
Crystal structures of the complex of a Kallikrein Inhibitor from Bauhinia bauhinioides with trypsin and modeling of kallikrein complexes
Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 2019 Jan 1;75(Pt 1):56-69.PMID:30644845DOI:10.1107/S2059798318016492.
Structures of a recombinant Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor from Bauhinia bauhinioides (BbKI) complexed with bovine trypsin were determined in two crystal forms. The crystal structure with the L55R mutant of BbKI was determined in space group P64 at 1.94 脜 resolution and that with native BbKI in the monoclinic space group P21 at 3.95 脜 resolution. The asymmetric unit of the latter crystals contained 44 independent complexes, thus representing one of the largest numbers of independent objects deposited in the Protein Data Bank. Additionally, the structure of the complex with native BbKI was determined at 2.0 脜 resolution from P64 crystals isomorphous to those of the mutant. Since BbKI has previously been found to be a potent inhibitor of the trypsin-like plasma kallikrein, it was also tested against several tissue kallikreins. It was found that BbKI is a potent inhibitor of human tissue kallikrein 4 (KLK4) and the chymotrypsin-like human tissue kallikrein 7 (KLK7). Structures of BbKI complexed with the catalytic domain of human plasma kallikrein were modeled, as well as those with KLK4 and KLK7, and the structures were analyzed in order to identify the interactions that are responsible for inhibitory potency.
Tissue kallikrein inhibitors in mammals
Immunopharmacology 1996 May;32(1-3):67-72.PMID:8796269DOI:10.1016/0162-3109(96)00010-0.
We have discovered, purified and cloned a new kallikrein-binding protein (KBP or kallistatin) from humans and rodents. Kallistatins are members of the serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) superfamily. They are acidic glycoproteins with molecular masses of 58-62 kDa and pI values of 4.6-5.2. Kallistatin forms a SDS-stable complex with tissue kallikrein and inhibits kallikrein's activities. Human kallistatin has a unique cleavage site with Phe-Phe-Ser at the P2-P1-P1' positions. The protein sequence of mature human kallistatin shares 44-46% identity with other serpins such as human alpha 1-antitrypsin, protein C inhibitor and rat kallikrein-binding protein. The kallistatin genes display the typical five exon-four intron serpin gene structure. The human kallistatin gene is localized on chromosome 14q31-32.1 and the RKBP gene is on chromosome 6. Kallistatin is evolutionarily diverse but functionally conserved in mammalian species. This overview summarizes the biochemistry, molecular biology and potential physiology and/or pathophysiology of this new tissue Kallikrein Inhibitor.